{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994465674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2505483.2505486","title":"Optimized speech balloon placement for automatic comics generation","display_name":"Optimized speech balloon placement for automatic comics generation","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994465674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2505483.2505486","mag":"1994465674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/2505483.2505486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2505483.2505486","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2505483.2505486","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd ACM international workshop on Interactive multimedia on mobile & portable devices","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034946345","display_name":"Wei-Ta Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5722-7239","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5722-7239"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099254","display_name":"National Chung Cheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/0028v3876","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Ta Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan Roc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan Roc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chia-Hsiang Yu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099254","display_name":"National Chung Cheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/0028v3876","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Hsiang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan Roc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi, Taiwan Roc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099254"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.1863,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98003839,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12390","display_name":"Comics and Graphic Narratives","score":0.7627000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12390","display_name":"Comics and Graphic Narratives","score":0.7627000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14254","display_name":"Digital Media and Visual Art","score":0.0820000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.01759999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subtitles","display_name":"subtitles","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-embeddings","display_name":"emotion embeddings","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occlusion-avoidance","display_name":"occlusion avoidance","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze-guidance","display_name":"gaze guidance","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readability","display_name":"readability","score":0.7860000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7833080291748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529099274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004","display_name":"Comics","level":2,"score":0.7031285762786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5211384296417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.48778849840164185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.4854636788368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.4121930003166199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3385852575302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07602515816688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/2505483.2505486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2505483.2505486","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2505483.2505486","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 3rd ACM international workshop on Interactive multimedia on mobile & portable devices","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.707.4214","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.707.4214","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.ccu.edu.tw/%7Ewtchu/papers/2013IMMPD-chu.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8299999833106995}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499457946","https://openalex.org/W1533482609","https://openalex.org/W1973733686","https://openalex.org/W2037954058","https://openalex.org/W2063166622","https://openalex.org/W2063616033","https://openalex.org/W2082720862","https://openalex.org/W2109412002","https://openalex.org/W2123737024","https://openalex.org/W4232376992","https://openalex.org/W6664426724"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2504095590","https://openalex.org/W3164212494","https://openalex.org/W2035761357","https://openalex.org/W2188210106","https://openalex.org/W2099884129","https://openalex.org/W2983429428","https://openalex.org/W2245231732","https://openalex.org/W2115886797","https://openalex.org/W4386870684","https://openalex.org/W7167810420"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Comic":[0],"presentation":[1],"for":[2],"videos":[3],"has":[4],"attracted":[5],"more":[6,8],"and":[7,27,39,44,57,104,109,133],"attention":[9],"in":[10,42,67],"recent":[11],"years.":[12],"This":[13],"work":[14],"deeply":[15],"discusses":[16],"one":[17],"important":[18,100],"component,":[19],"i.e.,":[20],"speech":[21,52,65,135],"balloon":[22,136],"placement,":[23],"that":[24,123],"was":[25,28],"depreciated":[26],"done":[29],"by":[30],"heuristic":[31],"approaches":[32],"before.":[33],"According":[34],"to":[35,48,63,97,105,114],"number":[36],"of":[37,54,102],"words":[38],"emotion":[40],"embedded":[41],"subtitles,":[43],"audio":[45],"energy":[46],"corresponding":[47],"the":[49,70,93,110,116,124],"targeted":[50],"frame,":[51],"balloons":[53,66],"various":[55],"sizes":[56],"appropriate":[58],"shapes":[59],"are":[60],"generated.":[61],"How":[62],"locate":[64],"panels":[68],"at":[69],"same":[71],"comic":[72],"page":[73],"is":[74,95,112],"then":[75],"formulated":[76],"as":[77],"an":[78,85,89],"optimization":[79],"problem.":[80],"The":[81,119],"objective":[82],"function":[83],"integrates":[84],"intra-panel":[86],"cost":[87],"with":[88],"inter-panel":[90],"cost,":[91],"where":[92],"former":[94],"designed":[96,113],"avoid":[98],"occluding":[99],"regions":[101],"frames":[103],"direct":[106],"viewer's":[107],"gaze,":[108],"latter":[111],"build":[115],"reading":[117],"tempo.":[118],"experimental":[120],"results":[121],"show":[122],"proposed":[125],"method":[126],"facilitates":[127],"higher":[128,130],"readability,":[129],"content":[131],"coverage,":[132],"better":[134],"placement.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}