{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994424751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0344-0338(11)80069-5","title":"Macrophage and epithelioid cell nuclear morphology in leprosy","display_name":"Macrophage and epithelioid cell nuclear morphology in leprosy","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994424751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0344-0338(11)80069-5","mag":"1994424751","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1409101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0344-0338(11)80069-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0344-0338(11)80069-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0344-0338(11)80069-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73101346","display_name":"Pathology - Research and Practice","issn_l":"0344-0338","issn":["0344-0338","1618-0631"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathology - Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113764646","display_name":"Gillian Campbell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802526638","display_name":"Ninewells Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/039c6rk82","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800860831","https://openalex.org/I2802526638"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Scotland","Department of Pathology, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I2802526638"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I2802526638"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014188852","display_name":"Ian A. Cree","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-9456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-9456"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802526638","display_name":"Ninewells Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/039c6rk82","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800860831","https://openalex.org/I2802526638"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I.A. Cree","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, Scotland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307","https://openalex.org/I2802526638"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08921378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"188","issue":"4-5","first_page":"625","last_page":"629"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12107","display_name":"Leprosy Research and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12107","display_name":"Leprosy Research and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10823","display_name":"Research on Leishmaniasis Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11909","display_name":"Histiocytic Disorders and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leprosy","display_name":"leprosy","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lepromatous-leprosy","display_name":"lepromatous leprosy","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculoid-leprosy","display_name":"tuberculoid leprosy","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrophages","display_name":"macrophages","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epithelioid-cells","display_name":"epithelioid cells","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-morphology","display_name":"nuclear morphology","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granuloma-size","display_name":"granuloma size","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planimetry","display_name":"planimetry","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36956","display_name":"Leprosy","level":2,"score":0.7398706674575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779244956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184204","display_name":"Macrophage","level":3,"score":0.6195973753929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118441373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1347440","display_name":"Epithelioid cell","level":3,"score":0.5757061243057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499950583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183252","display_name":"Morphology (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5743259787559509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.36844033002853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3118540346622467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.18667194247245789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204232928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899285","display_name":"Immunohistochemistry","level":2,"score":0.12486284971237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.07834041118621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.05512544512748718}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001706","descriptor_name":"Biopsy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002467","descriptor_name":"Cell Nucleus","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008264","descriptor_name":"Macrophages","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008264","descriptor_name":"Macrophages","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015441","descriptor_name":"Leprosy, Tuberculoid","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015622","descriptor_name":"Epithelioid Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015622","descriptor_name":"Epithelioid Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0344-0338(11)80069-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0344-0338(11)80069-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0344-0338(11)80069-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73101346","display_name":"Pathology - Research and Practice","issn_l":"0344-0338","issn":["0344-0338","1618-0631"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathology - Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1409101","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1409101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pathology, research and practice","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975154590","https://openalex.org/W1981398227","https://openalex.org/W2092006466","https://openalex.org/W2312784814","https://openalex.org/W2407853927","https://openalex.org/W2416299150","https://openalex.org/W2418300189"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994342171","https://openalex.org/W1970950439","https://openalex.org/W2416672211","https://openalex.org/W6997148935","https://openalex.org/W2469127895","https://openalex.org/W2405352028","https://openalex.org/W2414748660","https://openalex.org/W2414954393","https://openalex.org/W7164035176","https://openalex.org/W2412182506"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}