{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994368809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19951342","title":"Ring oscillators with optical and electrical readoutbased on hybridGaAs MQW modulators bonded to 0.8 \u00b5m silicon VLSI circuits","display_name":"Ring oscillators with optical and electrical readoutbased on hybridGaAs MQW modulators bonded to 0.8 \u00b5m silicon VLSI circuits","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994368809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19951342","mag":"1994368809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/el:19951342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19951342","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19951342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149016011","display_name":"Electronics Letters","issn_l":"0013-5194","issn":["0013-5194","1350-911X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008485416","display_name":"Ashok V. Krishnamoorthy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.V. Krishnamoorthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ 07733, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ 07733, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113675573","display_name":"Ted K. Woodward","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.K. Woodward","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ 07733, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ 07733, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112912088","display_name":"R.A. Novotny","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.A. Novotny","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, Naperville, IL 60566, USA","Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, Naperville, IL 60566, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020647978","display_name":"Keith W. Goossen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.W. Goossen","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ 07733, USA","Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ 07733, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J.A. Walker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.A. Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ 07733, USA","Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ 07733, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006909464","display_name":"Anthony L. Lentine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2505-8770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2505-8770"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.L. Lentine","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, Naperville, IL 60566, USA","Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, Naperville, IL 60566, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062906283","display_name":"L. Arthur D'Asaro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.A. D'Asaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA","Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086538362","display_name":"S.P. Hui","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.P. Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA","Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B. Tseng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Tseng","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA","Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110427354","display_name":"R. E. Leibenguth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Leibenguth","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, Breinigsville, NJ 18031, USA","Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, Breinigsville, NJ 18031, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045168758","display_name":"D. Kossives","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Kossives","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA","Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057092350","display_name":"D. W. Dahringer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Dahringer","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA","Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069816927","display_name":"Leo M. F. Chirovsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.M.F. Chirovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA","Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036369600","display_name":"G. F. Aplin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.F. Aplin","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ 07733, USA","Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ 07733, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R.G. Rozier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.G. Rozier","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNCC, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA","University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNCC, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053364831","display_name":"Fouad E. Kiamilev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8792-0007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8792-0007"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F.E. Kiamilev","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNCC, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA","University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNCC, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044137053","display_name":"David A. B. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3633-7479","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3633-7479"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.A.B. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ 07733, USA","Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ 07733, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia (United States), Coppell, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.558,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9603696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"22","first_page":"1917","last_page":"1918"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.40700000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.40700000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.29350000619888306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.15889999270439148,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"ring oscillator","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-readout","display_name":"optical readout","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-readout","display_name":"electrical readout","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flip-chip-bonding","display_name":"flip-chip bonding","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-cmos","display_name":"silicon CMOS","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscillator-frequency","display_name":"oscillator frequency","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"capacitance","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vlsi-circuits","display_name":"VLSI circuits","score":0.6389999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.7301723957061768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.7231053709983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7136508822441101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.6032299399375916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.574975848197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.5614789724349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.49721959233283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778439541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7106412","display_name":"Oscillation (cell signaling)","level":2,"score":0.45867475867271423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14580979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","level":2,"score":0.43835923075675964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2787598669528961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1285603642463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11765816807746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08182990550994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.06301668286323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/el:19951342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19951342","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19951342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149016011","display_name":"Electronics Letters","issn_l":"0013-5194","issn":["0013-5194","1350-911X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082973598","https://openalex.org/W2104432792","https://openalex.org/W2127401942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012750032","https://openalex.org/W2473530094","https://openalex.org/W2082973598","https://openalex.org/W2009130592","https://openalex.org/W2081737294","https://openalex.org/W2115123786","https://openalex.org/W3190503092","https://openalex.org/W2329414414","https://openalex.org/W1514131112","https://openalex.org/W3145348830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Loaded":[0],"and":[1,8],"unloaded":[2],"ring-oscillator":[3],"circuits":[4,31],"with":[5,36],"an":[6],"electrical":[7],"surface-normal":[9],"850":[10],"nm":[11],"optical":[12,39],"readout":[13],"are":[14],"fabricated":[15],"using":[16],"a":[17],"hybrid":[18],"0.8":[19],"\u00b5m":[20],"silicon-CMOS/GaAs-AlGaAs":[21],"MQW":[22,40],"process.":[23],"Measurements":[24],"of":[25,29],"the":[26,37],"oscillation":[27],"frequency":[28],"these":[30],"show":[32],"total":[33],"capacitance":[34],"associated":[35],"flip-chip-bonded":[38],"modulators":[41],"as":[42,44],"low":[43],"52":[45],"fF.":[46]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}