{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994263113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3381/10-011.1","title":"EFFECT OF BALE SIZE AND DENSITY ON TSNA FORMATION IN BALED BURLEY TOBACCO","display_name":"EFFECT OF BALE SIZE AND DENSITY ON TSNA FORMATION IN BALED BURLEY TOBACCO","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994263113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3381/10-011.1","mag":"1994263113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3381/10-011.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3381/10-011.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3381/10-011.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174017","display_name":"Tobacco Science","issn_l":"0082-4623","issn":["0082-4623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tobacco Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014991206","display_name":"Margarita Velandia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5993-7461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5993-7461"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Velandia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Tennessee, 2621 Morgan Circle, 314C Morgan Hall, Knoxville, TN 37996"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Tennessee, 2621 Morgan Circle, 314C Morgan Hall, Knoxville, TN 37996","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073416001","display_name":"Vickie Witcher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Witcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Tennessee, 2621 Morgan Circle, 314C Morgan Hall, Knoxville, TN 37996"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Tennessee, 2621 Morgan Circle, 314C Morgan Hall, Knoxville, TN 37996","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044111135","display_name":"Helen Denton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. P. Denton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Science Department, University of Tennessee, 2431 Joe Johnson Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Science Department, University of Tennessee, 2431 Joe Johnson Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"48","first_page":"32","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.42649999260902405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.42649999260902405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":0.29789999127388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11745","display_name":"Potato Plant Research","score":0.05130000039935112,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-specific-nitrosamines","display_name":"tobacco-specific nitrosamines","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burley-tobacco","display_name":"burley tobacco","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bale-density","display_name":"bale density","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-storage","display_name":"tobacco storage","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-preparation","display_name":"market preparation","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cured-tobacco","display_name":"cured tobacco","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrosamine-formation","display_name":"nitrosamine formation","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-carcinogens","display_name":"tobacco carcinogens","score":0.7450000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.643732488155365}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3381/10-011.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3381/10-011.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3381/10-011.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174017","display_name":"Tobacco Science","issn_l":"0082-4623","issn":["0082-4623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tobacco Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965846819","https://openalex.org/W2032864127","https://openalex.org/W2065864797","https://openalex.org/W2070611230","https://openalex.org/W2164800045","https://openalex.org/W2253101051","https://openalex.org/W2253202670","https://openalex.org/W3146425672","https://openalex.org/W4205205604","https://openalex.org/W4255716796","https://openalex.org/W6691965306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096638654","https://openalex.org/W7097823127","https://openalex.org/W7098516514","https://openalex.org/W2315814472","https://openalex.org/W2390459808","https://openalex.org/W1483062200","https://openalex.org/W4312987808","https://openalex.org/W2978689416","https://openalex.org/W1002143996","https://openalex.org/W2380668538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Nitrosamines":[1],"are":[2],"nitrogen-containing":[3],"compounds":[4],"that":[5,128],"occur":[6],"in":[7,10,26,43,71],"trace":[8],"amounts":[9],"everyday":[11],"items.":[12],"Tobacco-specific":[13],"nitrosamines":[14],"(TSNA)":[15],"have":[16,135],"been":[17],"identified":[18],"as":[19],"some":[20],"of":[21,31,97,116],"the":[22,75,110,123],"most":[23],"potent":[24],"carcinogens":[25],"tobacco":[27],"products.":[28],"The":[29,47,95],"objective":[30],"this":[32,50],"study":[33,51,60],"was":[34,119],"to":[35,59],"evaluate":[36],"market":[37],"preparation":[38],"conditions":[39],"affecting":[40],"TSNA":[41,67,106,140],"levels":[42,68],"cured":[44],"burley":[45],"tobacco.":[46],"data":[48],"for":[49,121],"were":[52,87,102],"based":[53],"on":[54,66,139],"a":[55,136],"market-preparation":[56],"experiment":[57],"design":[58],"bale":[61,98,129],"density":[62,93,101,132],"and":[63,78,83,91,100,112,131],"size":[64,99,130],"effects":[65,96],"during":[69],"storage":[70],"Greenville,":[72],"TN":[73],"following":[74],"2005,":[76],"2006,":[77],"2007":[79],"growing":[80],"seasons.":[81],"Standard":[82],"flue-cured":[84],"sized":[85],"bales":[86],"evaluated":[88],"at":[89],"standard":[90],"high":[92],"levels.":[94],"estimated":[103],"by":[104],"evaluating":[105],"content":[107],"changes":[108],"between":[109],"baling":[111],"sale":[113],"time.":[114],"Analysis":[115],"variance":[117],"(ANOVA)":[118],"performed":[120],"all":[122],"years":[124],"combined.":[125],"Results":[126],"show":[127],"do":[133],"not":[134],"significant":[137],"effect":[138],"level":[141],"changes.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}