{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994258337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc84095-1","title":"A novel approach for the operational production of hybrid larch seeds under northern climatic conditions","display_name":"A novel approach for the operational production of hybrid larch seeds under northern climatic conditions","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994258337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc84095-1","mag":"1994258337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5558/tfc84095-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc84095-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc84095-1","pdf_url":"https://pubs.cif-ifc.org/doi/pdf/10.5558/tfc84095-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46521498","display_name":"The Forestry Chronicle","issn_l":"0015-7546","issn":["0015-7546","1499-9315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800640","host_organization_name":"Canadian Institute of Forestry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800640"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Institute of Forestry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Forestry Chronicle","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://pubs.cif-ifc.org/doi/pdf/10.5558/tfc84095-1","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054164270","display_name":"Fabienne Colas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135165","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et des For\u00eats (Qu\u00e9bec)","ror":"https://ror.org/044f69t13","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801902503","https://openalex.org/I4210135165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166601","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et des For\u00eats","ror":"https://ror.org/05ekmpa79","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166601"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fabienne Colas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune , Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re , 2700, rue Einstein , Qu\u00e9bec","Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune, Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re, 2700, rue Einstein, Qu\u00e9bec (Qu\u00e9bec) G1P 3W8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune , Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re , 2700, rue Einstein , Qu\u00e9bec","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135165","https://openalex.org/I4210166601"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune, Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re, 2700, rue Einstein, Qu\u00e9bec (Qu\u00e9bec) G1P 3W8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135165","https://openalex.org/I4210166601"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079603281","display_name":"Martin E. Perron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1449-9992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1449-9992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135165","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et des For\u00eats (Qu\u00e9bec)","ror":"https://ror.org/044f69t13","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801902503","https://openalex.org/I4210135165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166601","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et des For\u00eats","ror":"https://ror.org/05ekmpa79","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166601"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Perron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune , Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re , 2700, rue Einstein , Qu\u00e9bec","Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune, Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re, 2700, rue Einstein, Qu\u00e9bec (Qu\u00e9bec) G1P 3W8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune , Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re , 2700, rue Einstein , Qu\u00e9bec","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135165","https://openalex.org/I4210166601"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune, Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re, 2700, rue Einstein, Qu\u00e9bec (Qu\u00e9bec) G1P 3W8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135165","https://openalex.org/I4210166601"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010537211","display_name":"Denise Tousignant","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135165","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et des For\u00eats (Qu\u00e9bec)","ror":"https://ror.org/044f69t13","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801902503","https://openalex.org/I4210135165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166601","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et des For\u00eats","ror":"https://ror.org/05ekmpa79","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166601"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denise Tousignant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune , Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re , 2700, rue Einstein , Qu\u00e9bec","Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune, Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re, 2700, rue Einstein, Qu\u00e9bec (Qu\u00e9bec) G1P 3W8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune , Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re , 2700, rue Einstein , Qu\u00e9bec","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135165","https://openalex.org/I4210166601"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune, Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re, 2700, rue Einstein, Qu\u00e9bec (Qu\u00e9bec) G1P 3W8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135165","https://openalex.org/I4210166601"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024170034","display_name":"Carol Parent","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135165","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et des For\u00eats (Qu\u00e9bec)","ror":"https://ror.org/044f69t13","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801902503","https://openalex.org/I4210135165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166601","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et des For\u00eats","ror":"https://ror.org/05ekmpa79","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166601"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol Parent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune , Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re , 2700, rue Einstein , Qu\u00e9bec","Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune, Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re, 2700, rue Einstein, Qu\u00e9bec (Qu\u00e9bec) G1P 3W8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune , Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re , 2700, rue Einstein , Qu\u00e9bec","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135165","https://openalex.org/I4210166601"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune, Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re, 2700, rue Einstein, Qu\u00e9bec (Qu\u00e9bec) G1P 3W8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135165","https://openalex.org/I4210166601"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Monique Pelletier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135165","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et des For\u00eats (Qu\u00e9bec)","ror":"https://ror.org/044f69t13","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801902503","https://openalex.org/I4210135165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166601","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et des For\u00eats","ror":"https://ror.org/05ekmpa79","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166601"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monique Pelletier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune , Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re , 2700, rue Einstein , Qu\u00e9bec","Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune, Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re, 2700, rue Einstein, Qu\u00e9bec (Qu\u00e9bec) G1P 3W8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune , Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re , 2700, rue Einstein , Qu\u00e9bec","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135165","https://openalex.org/I4210166601"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune, Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re, 2700, rue Einstein, Qu\u00e9bec (Qu\u00e9bec) G1P 3W8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135165","https://openalex.org/I4210166601"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048040044","display_name":"Patrick Lemay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135165","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et des For\u00eats (Qu\u00e9bec)","ror":"https://ror.org/044f69t13","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801902503","https://openalex.org/I4210135165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166601","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et des For\u00eats","ror":"https://ror.org/05ekmpa79","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166601"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Lemay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune , Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re , 2700, rue Einstein , Qu\u00e9bec","Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune, Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re, 2700, rue Einstein, Qu\u00e9bec (Qu\u00e9bec) G1P 3W8"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune , Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re , 2700, rue Einstein , Qu\u00e9bec","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135165","https://openalex.org/I4210166601"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Minist\u00e8re des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune, Direction de la recherche foresti\u00e8re, 2700, rue Einstein, Qu\u00e9bec (Qu\u00e9bec) G1P 3W8","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135165","https://openalex.org/I4210166601"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054164270"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135165","https://openalex.org/I4210166601"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6036,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7088741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"1","first_page":"95","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12870","display_name":"Seedling growth and survival studies","score":0.6234999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12870","display_name":"Seedling growth and survival studies","score":0.6234999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.1356000006198883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.06239999830722809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-larch","display_name":"hybrid larch","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larix-kaempferi","display_name":"Larix kaempferi","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larix-decidua","display_name":"Larix decidua","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-orchards","display_name":"seed orchards","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-production","display_name":"seed production","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-effect","display_name":"greenhouse effect","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-production","display_name":"seedling production","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reforestation","display_name":"reforestation","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778551664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25618","display_name":"Larch","level":2,"score":0.9028635025024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778954545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147439","display_name":"Larix kaempferi","level":3,"score":0.7126684188842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780618852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79932","display_name":"Pollen","level":2,"score":0.6194847226142883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777917310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3555852","display_name":"Seed orchard","level":2,"score":0.5525387525558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168197293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134624","display_name":"Pollination","level":3,"score":0.5511205792427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780753983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236371","display_name":"Orchard","level":2,"score":0.5483601093292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.5360138416290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.4930414855480194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108010975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500094","display_name":"Pruning","level":2,"score":0.4887849986553192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4838780164718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4662075936794281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4359336495399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777539864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3629905","display_name":"Hybrid seed","level":3,"score":0.41576775908470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.3805071711540222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.346095472574234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3346899151802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48189365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42621","display_name":"Hybrid","level":2,"score":0.3037733733654022}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5558/tfc84095-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc84095-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc84095-1","pdf_url":"https://pubs.cif-ifc.org/doi/pdf/10.5558/tfc84095-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46521498","display_name":"The Forestry Chronicle","issn_l":"0015-7546","issn":["0015-7546","1499-9315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800640","host_organization_name":"Canadian Institute of Forestry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800640"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Institute of Forestry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Forestry Chronicle","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5558/tfc84095-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc84095-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc84095-1","pdf_url":"https://pubs.cif-ifc.org/doi/pdf/10.5558/tfc84095-1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46521498","display_name":"The Forestry Chronicle","issn_l":"0015-7546","issn":["0015-7546","1499-9315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800640","host_organization_name":"Canadian Institute of Forestry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800640"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Institute of Forestry"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Forestry Chronicle","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4390000104904175,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.40450000762939453,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1994258337.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1994258337.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993977408","https://openalex.org/W1994796701","https://openalex.org/W1995360464","https://openalex.org/W1997119298","https://openalex.org/W2009817402","https://openalex.org/W2018612423","https://openalex.org/W2032606880","https://openalex.org/W2050391077","https://openalex.org/W2056359901","https://openalex.org/W2070164757","https://openalex.org/W2072076870","https://openalex.org/W2072980880","https://openalex.org/W2089446898","https://openalex.org/W2101076876","https://openalex.org/W3166996917","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024689721","https://openalex.org/W2072980880","https://openalex.org/W4300209983","https://openalex.org/W1035783570","https://openalex.org/W2024237231","https://openalex.org/W324575680","https://openalex.org/W4206854162","https://openalex.org/W7097199930","https://openalex.org/W904607081","https://openalex.org/W6886140945"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hybrid":[0],"larch":[1,41,47,250,256],"([Larix":[2],"\u00d7":[3],"marschlinsii":[4],"Coaz],":[5],"HL)":[6],"is":[7,101,189],"sought":[8],"after":[9],"by":[10],"the":[11,26,33,56,79,90,109,113,117,121,130,135,137,143,151,162,166,173,184,209,241],"forest":[12,243],"industry":[13],"because":[14],"of":[15,35,73,81,92,106,116,195,208,212,217],"its":[16,107],"growth":[17,115],"characteristics,":[18],"excellent":[19],"wood":[20],"quality":[21,197],"and":[22,45,55,132,164,181,191],"disease":[23],"resistance.":[24],"However,":[25],"difficulty":[27],"in":[28,59,87,129],"obtaining":[29],"HL":[30,82],"seeds":[31,54,83,218],"limits":[32],"production":[34,80],"seedlings":[36],"for":[37,123,186],"reforestation.":[38],"Both":[39],"European":[40,255],"(Larix":[42,48,251,257],"decidua":[43,258],"Mill.)":[44],"Japanese":[46,249],"kaempferi":[49,252],"[Lamb.]":[50,253],"Carri\u00e8re)":[51],"produce":[52],"few":[53],"time":[57],"lag":[58],"their":[60,64],"flowering":[61,177],"phenology":[62],"complicates":[63],"natural":[65],"pollination.":[66],"We":[67],"have":[68],"developed":[69],"a":[70,93,97,147,220,228],"novel":[71],"type":[72],"sheltered":[74],"seed":[75,234,260,265],"orchard,":[76],"dedicated":[77],"to":[78,103],"from":[84,159,168],"grafts":[85],"grown":[86],"pots.":[88],"Inverting":[89],"arches":[91],"conventional":[94],"tunnel":[95,110],"provides":[96],"sturdy":[98],"structure":[99],"which":[100,119],"easy":[102],"maintain.":[104],"Because":[105,207],"height,":[108],"can":[111,224],"accommodate":[112],"rapid":[114],"trees,":[118],"reduces":[120],"need":[122],"pruning.":[124],"The":[125],"tunnels":[126,163],"are":[127,201],"covered":[128],"winter":[131],"spring.":[133],"In":[134,142,231],"winter,":[136],"covers":[138],"prevent":[139],"snow":[140],"accumulation.":[141],"spring,":[144],"they":[145],"create":[146],"\"greenhouse":[148],"effect\"":[149],"inside":[150],"tunnels,":[152],"accelerating":[153],"flower":[154],"development,":[155],"preventing":[156],"pollen":[157,187],"contamination":[158],"trees":[160],"outside":[161],"protecting":[165],"flowers":[167],"late":[169],"spring":[170],"frosts.":[171],"Over":[172],"past":[174],"five":[175],"years,":[176],"has":[178],"been":[179],"regular":[180],"abundant.":[182],"Bagging":[183],"crowns":[185],"harvest":[188],"cost-effective":[190],"yields":[192],"large":[193,210,215],"quantities":[194,216],"high":[196,221],"pollen.":[198],"Pollination":[199],"operations":[200],"conducted":[202],"using":[203],"an":[204],"electrostatic":[205,262],"pistol.":[206],"number":[211],"available":[213],"clones,":[214],"with":[219],"genetic":[222],"variability":[223],"be":[225],"produced":[226],"at":[227,240],"competitive":[229],"cost.":[230],"2006,":[232],"this":[233],"orchard":[235,266],"concept":[236],"was":[237],"implemented":[238],"operationally":[239],"Berthier":[242],"nursery":[244],"(Qu\u00e9bec,":[245],"Canada).":[246],"Key":[247],"words:":[248],"Carri\u00e8re),":[254],"Mill.),":[259],"production,":[261],"pollination,":[263],"indoor":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}