{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994110347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.05.017","title":"Discrimination of pencil markings on paper using elemental analysis: An initial investigation","display_name":"Discrimination of pencil markings on paper using elemental analysis: An initial investigation","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994110347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.05.017","mag":"1994110347","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17624705"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.05.017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.05.017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.05.017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15336283","display_name":"Forensic Science International","issn_l":"0379-0738","issn":["0379-0738","1872-6283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forensic Science International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046577061","display_name":"John A. Denman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-1175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-1175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107","https://openalex.org/I4405259444"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John A. Denman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ian Wark Research Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia 5095, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ian Wark Research Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia 5095, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016780104","display_name":"Ivan M. Kempson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3886-9516","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3886-9516"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107","https://openalex.org/I4405259444"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan M. Kempson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ian Wark Research Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia 5095, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ian Wark Research Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia 5095, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032922444","display_name":"William M. Skinner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9606-023X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9606-023X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107","https://openalex.org/I4405259444"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William M. Skinner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ian Wark Research Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia 5095, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ian Wark Research Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia 5095, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076066190","display_name":"K. Paul Kirkbride","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7666-4039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7666-4039"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Paul Kirkbride","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Forensic Science, PO Box 13075, Law Courts Post Office, Victoria 8010, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Forensic Science, PO Box 13075, Law Courts Post Office, Victoria 8010, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046577061"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"],"apc_list":{"value":4580,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4580},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":40.3105,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99569331,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"175","issue":"2-3","first_page":"123","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.6650000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.6650000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12039","display_name":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.06639999896287918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13192","display_name":"Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods","score":0.05700000002980232,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nondestructive-analysis","display_name":"non-destructive analysis","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-of-flight-secondary-ion-mass-spectrometry","display_name":"time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductively-coupled-plasma-mass-spectrometry","display_name":"inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry","score":0.949999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134949993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2068617","display_name":"Pencil (optics)","level":2,"score":0.961942195892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.7649554014205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162356407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180809","display_name":"Mass spectrometry","level":2,"score":0.5388519167900085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1576492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3739929","display_name":"Matrix pencil","level":3,"score":0.5142714381217957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3964375853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.39332130551338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3817348778247833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.33796125650405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26062923669815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.22756320238113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.19476115703582764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1819564700126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158693339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190524","display_name":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.05.017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.05.017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.05.017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15336283","display_name":"Forensic Science International","issn_l":"0379-0738","issn":["0379-0738","1872-6283"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forensic Science International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17624705","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17624705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forensic science international","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:1959.8/66155","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1959.8/66155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.05.017","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W625966355","https://openalex.org/W869225195","https://openalex.org/W945776044","https://openalex.org/W1992978822","https://openalex.org/W2044830060","https://openalex.org/W2100366380","https://openalex.org/W2157670514"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001892012","https://openalex.org/W1963953542","https://openalex.org/W1587292749","https://openalex.org/W7154325584","https://openalex.org/W2598620844","https://openalex.org/W4401539923","https://openalex.org/W2018373964","https://openalex.org/W2053482105","https://openalex.org/W2118062756","https://openalex.org/W3045213543"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}