{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994094924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.92.3.330","title":"Depression and components of self-punitiveness: High standards, self-criticism, and overgeneralization.","display_name":"Depression and components of self-punitiveness: High standards, self-criticism, and overgeneralization.","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994094924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.92.3.330","mag":"1994094924","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6619408"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0021-843x.92.3.330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.92.3.330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.92.3.330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121947241","display_name":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology","issn_l":"0021-843X","issn":["0021-843X","1939-1846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050785530","display_name":"Charles S. Carver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3688-8545","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3688-8545"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles S. Carver","raw_affiliation_strings":["U Miami, FL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U Miami, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059981926","display_name":"Ronald J. Ganellen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald J. Ganellen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Miami*"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Miami*","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5569,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71465343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"92","issue":"3","first_page":"330","last_page":"337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12258","display_name":"Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13272","display_name":"Psychological Treatments and Assessments","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-criticism","display_name":"self-criticism","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overgeneralization","display_name":"overgeneralization","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-standards","display_name":"high standards","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-punishment","display_name":"self-punishment","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8221704959869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780918018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714150","display_name":"Self-criticism","level":2,"score":0.8005689382553101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7991579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17955","display_name":"Criticism","level":2,"score":0.5203542113304138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.48833009600639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123273963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624758","display_name":"Psychopathology","level":2,"score":0.454303115606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.4534454941749573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.437799334526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005793","descriptor_name":"Generalization, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011581","descriptor_name":"Psychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012649","descriptor_name":"Self Concept","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0021-843x.92.3.330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.92.3.330","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843x.92.3.330","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121947241","display_name":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology","issn_l":"0021-843X","issn":["0021-843X","1939-1846"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6619408","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6619408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of abnormal psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W611152568","https://openalex.org/W1499605805","https://openalex.org/W1550621568","https://openalex.org/W1560535222","https://openalex.org/W1573548093","https://openalex.org/W1660594717","https://openalex.org/W1972234920","https://openalex.org/W1979126957","https://openalex.org/W1988134745","https://openalex.org/W2006744063","https://openalex.org/W2020484397","https://openalex.org/W2038356574","https://openalex.org/W2060414645","https://openalex.org/W2076192758","https://openalex.org/W2078344840","https://openalex.org/W2091117647","https://openalex.org/W2122177457","https://openalex.org/W2133484432","https://openalex.org/W2138904478","https://openalex.org/W2143623985","https://openalex.org/W2154748456","https://openalex.org/W2160475859","https://openalex.org/W2164118598","https://openalex.org/W2167012893","https://openalex.org/W2168659786","https://openalex.org/W2306137857","https://openalex.org/W2501659236","https://openalex.org/W3213779415","https://openalex.org/W3216633455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070760532","https://openalex.org/W7096369024","https://openalex.org/W1965577232","https://openalex.org/W2067397482","https://openalex.org/W2034906515","https://openalex.org/W2522135666","https://openalex.org/W2095583419","https://openalex.org/W1980931631","https://openalex.org/W3047346528","https://openalex.org/W2016669993"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
