{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994057326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2225025","title":"Primitive Polynesian Economy.","display_name":"Primitive Polynesian Economy.","publication_year":1939,"publication_date":"1939-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994057326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2225025","mag":"1994057326"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2225025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2225025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2225025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45992627","display_name":"The Economic Journal","issn_l":"0013-0133","issn":["0013-0133","1468-0297","1742-0350"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Economic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003990328","display_name":"W. E. Armstrong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. E. Armstrong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003383223","display_name":"Raymond Firth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond Firth","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3384,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4463},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":230,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06318883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"196","first_page":"729","last_page":"729"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12473","display_name":"Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies","score":0.9286999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12473","display_name":"Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies","score":0.9286999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13741","display_name":"Cross-Cultural and Social Analysis","score":0.058400001376867294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12629","display_name":"Island Studies and Pacific Affairs","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tikopia","display_name":"Tikopia","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primitive-economy","display_name":"primitive economy","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peasant-economy","display_name":"peasant economy","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-economy","display_name":"agricultural economy","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fishing-economy","display_name":"fishing economy","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-transactions","display_name":"economic transactions","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-institutions","display_name":"economic institutions","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raymond-firth","display_name":"Raymond Firth","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-change","display_name":"economic change","score":0.39800000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.45731422305107117}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2225025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2225025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2225025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45992627","display_name":"The Economic Journal","issn_l":"0013-0133","issn":["0013-0133","1468-0297","1742-0350"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Economic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2290731419","https://openalex.org/W3082785755","https://openalex.org/W2035835421","https://openalex.org/W1526294118","https://openalex.org/W1581685650","https://openalex.org/W4248021117","https://openalex.org/W2340444734","https://openalex.org/W7057080084","https://openalex.org/W2562607032","https://openalex.org/W1994445328"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Primitive":[0],"Polynesian":[1,33],"Economy":[2],"is":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,14,21,35,44,57,62,67],"the":[6,12,19,31,42,54,58,72,82,89],"first":[7,92],"serious":[8],"attempts":[9],"to":[10,18,47],"apply":[11],"concepts":[13],"modern":[15],"economic":[16,55],"theory":[17],"institutions":[20],"a":[22,45,63,78],"primitive":[23,64],"community,":[24],"studied":[25],"by":[26],"anthropological":[27],"field":[28],"methods.":[29],"In":[30],"small":[32],"island":[34],"Tikopia,":[36],"Raymond":[37],"Firth":[38],"was":[39,91],"able":[40],"in":[41,51],"course":[43],"year":[46],"observe":[48],"and":[49,69],"analyze":[50],"remarkable":[52],"detail":[53],"transactions":[56],"thirteen":[59],"hundred":[60],"inhabitants":[61],"peasant":[65],"economy":[66],"agriculturalists":[68],"fishermen.":[70],"For":[71],"second":[73],"edition,":[74],"he":[75],"has":[76],"written":[77],"new":[79],"chapter":[80],"discussing":[81],"changes":[83],"that":[84],"have":[85],"taken":[86],"place":[87],"since":[88],"book":[90],"published.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}