{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993979974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6229.00561","title":"Geographical Cost of Living Differences: An Update","display_name":"Geographical Cost of Living Differences: An Update","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993979974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6229.00561","mag":"1993979974"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1540-6229.00561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6229.00561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6229.00561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129086836","display_name":"Real Estate Economics","issn_l":"1080-8620","issn":["1080-8620","1540-6229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Real Estate Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/items/29510/bitstreams/98155/data.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048732268","display_name":"Walter W. McMahon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Walter W. McMahon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economics Department, University of Illinois, 431 Commerce West, 1206 South Sixth Street, Champaign, Illinois 61820"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economics Department, University of Illinois, 431 Commerce West, 1206 South Sixth Street, Champaign, Illinois 61820","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048732268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5903,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89930479,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"426","last_page":"450"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.3700999915599823,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.3700999915599823,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10632","display_name":"Housing Market and Economics","score":0.2273000031709671,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14051","display_name":"Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis","score":0.20200000703334808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-of-living-index","display_name":"cost of living index","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-cost-differences","display_name":"regional cost differences","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-of-living","display_name":"cost of living","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-economic-growth","display_name":"regional economic growth","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-affordability","display_name":"housing affordability","score":0.3700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777645362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575619","display_name":"Cost of living","level":2,"score":0.7713518738746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020306683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1371","display_name":"West virginia","level":2,"score":0.6930701732635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5363318920135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4923187494277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908665669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2673740","display_name":"Appalachian Region","level":2,"score":0.4296107292175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.40872448682785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.2917598485946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2822502851486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.19975903630256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.16856789588928223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1540-6229.00561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6229.00561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6229.00561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129086836","display_name":"Real Estate Economics","issn_l":"1080-8620","issn":["1080-8620","1540-6229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Real Estate Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/29270","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2142/29270","pdf_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/items/29510/bitstreams/98155/data.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401358","display_name":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/29270","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2142/29270","pdf_url":"https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/items/29510/bitstreams/98155/data.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401358","display_name":"Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801919071","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801919071"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1993979974.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1993979974.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182940498","https://openalex.org/W302208588","https://openalex.org/W323043557","https://openalex.org/W648372882","https://openalex.org/W1515758695","https://openalex.org/W1595243655","https://openalex.org/W2004121596","https://openalex.org/W2028414086","https://openalex.org/W2028672365","https://openalex.org/W2039901824","https://openalex.org/W2045842078","https://openalex.org/W2117699862","https://openalex.org/W2324455034","https://openalex.org/W3139301690","https://openalex.org/W4206070275"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097153049","https://openalex.org/W7098046130","https://openalex.org/W2283862959","https://openalex.org/W2511667129","https://openalex.org/W4241799596","https://openalex.org/W3008284283","https://openalex.org/W2229926123","https://openalex.org/W188380844","https://openalex.org/W175999053","https://openalex.org/W4230554108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"develops":[2],"a":[3],"method":[4],"for":[5,16,19,38,50],"estimating":[6],"current":[7],"geographical":[8],"differences":[9],"in":[10,57,73],"the":[11,42],"cost":[12,34],"of":[13,35,45],"living":[14,36],"index":[15],"all":[17],"states":[18],"1981\u20131990.":[20],"These":[21],"estimates":[22,37],"based":[23,40],"on":[24,41],"BLS":[25],"data":[26,49],"are":[27,55,71],"shown":[28],"to":[29,32,90],"correspond":[30],"closely":[31],"statewide":[33],"1989":[39],"American":[43],"Chamber":[44],"Commerce":[46],"Research":[47],"Association":[48],"selected":[51],"cities.":[52],"Living":[53],"costs":[54],"highest":[56],"Hawaii,":[58],"Alaska,":[59],"Connecticut,":[60],"Washington":[61],"D.C.,":[62],"New":[63,66],"Jersey,":[64],"Massachusetts,":[65],"York,":[67],"and":[68,79],"California.":[69],"They":[70],"lower":[72],"Mississippi,":[74],"West":[75],"Virginia,":[76],"Arkansas,":[77],"Idaho,":[78],"Utah.":[80],"The":[81],"basic":[82],"pattern":[83],"persists":[84],"since":[85],"1977":[86],"with":[87],"shifts":[88],"related":[89],"economic":[91],"growth":[92],"rates.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-19T09:35:57.686232","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}