{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993948088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.qai.0000123271.76723.96","title":"Comparing the Cost-Effectiveness of HIV Prevention Interventions","display_name":"Comparing the Cost-Effectiveness of HIV Prevention Interventions","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993948088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.qai.0000123271.76723.96","mag":"1993948088","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15483470"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/01.qai.0000123271.76723.96","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.qai.0000123271.76723.96","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.qai.0000123271.76723.96","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157460402","display_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","issn_l":"1525-4135","issn":["1525-4135","1944-7884"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053222622","display_name":"Deborah A. Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1506-3739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1506-3739"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deborah A Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California 90405, USA. dcohen@rand.org","RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California 90405, USA. dcohen@rand.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006467264","display_name":"Shinyi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-3385","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-3385"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shin-Yi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014519245","display_name":"Thomas A. Farley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2307-6019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2307-6019"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas A Farley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006467264","https://openalex.org/A5053222622"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7533,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":120,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92726996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"3","first_page":"1404","last_page":"1414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevention","display_name":"HIV prevention","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevention-interventions","display_name":"HIV prevention interventions","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-interventions","display_name":"structural interventions","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-interventions","display_name":"biomedical interventions","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-behavior-change","display_name":"risk behavior change","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevalence","display_name":"HIV prevalence","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bernoulli-model","display_name":"Bernoulli model","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condom-distribution","display_name":"condom distribution","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-media","display_name":"mass media","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-taxation","display_name":"alcohol taxation","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-based-hiv-prevention","display_name":"school-based HIV prevention","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/needle-exchange-programs","display_name":"needle exchange programs","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-who-inject-drugs","display_name":"people who inject drugs","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/men-who-have-sex-with-men","display_name":"men who have sex with men","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterosexuals","display_name":"heterosexuals","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sti-clinics","display_name":"STD clinics","score":0.7559999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.8824108839035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019080777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754768","display_name":"Cost effectiveness","level":2,"score":0.7466509342193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6446118950843811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779379456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14076","display_name":"Condom","level":4,"score":0.6138841509819031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5088980197906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127454912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942582","display_name":"Cost\u2013benefit analysis","level":2,"score":0.47411397099494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.468037873506546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.2901986241340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2570723295211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.221469908952713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.10453653335571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Syphilis","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003159","descriptor_name":"Community-Institutional Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003376","descriptor_name":"Counseling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010353","descriptor_name":"Patient Education as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017280","descriptor_name":"Condoms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019380","descriptor_name":"Anti-HIV Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/01.qai.0000123271.76723.96","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.qai.0000123271.76723.96","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.qai.0000123271.76723.96","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157460402","display_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","issn_l":"1525-4135","issn":["1525-4135","1944-7884"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15483470","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15483470","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8650603453","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R18/CCR920939-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","funder_display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55758007","https://openalex.org/W1967434571","https://openalex.org/W1971965350","https://openalex.org/W1972828904","https://openalex.org/W1984487797","https://openalex.org/W1984886510","https://openalex.org/W1986146511","https://openalex.org/W1990078370","https://openalex.org/W1993597641","https://openalex.org/W1994780320","https://openalex.org/W2001349342","https://openalex.org/W2005922757","https://openalex.org/W2006649862","https://openalex.org/W2009154910","https://openalex.org/W2009875778","https://openalex.org/W2015669435","https://openalex.org/W2017884969","https://openalex.org/W2021402216","https://openalex.org/W2022824055","https://openalex.org/W2024557791","https://openalex.org/W2033850947","https://openalex.org/W2049232451","https://openalex.org/W2051868214","https://openalex.org/W2054316207","https://openalex.org/W2057826571","https://openalex.org/W2059536298","https://openalex.org/W2062147730","https://openalex.org/W2065661807","https://openalex.org/W2067815315","https://openalex.org/W2067891536","https://openalex.org/W2067997434","https://openalex.org/W2068686986","https://openalex.org/W2084277321","https://openalex.org/W2087944593","https://openalex.org/W2093150454","https://openalex.org/W2098180225","https://openalex.org/W2101520403","https://openalex.org/W2109758971","https://openalex.org/W2121883673","https://openalex.org/W2126232111","https://openalex.org/W2150052239","https://openalex.org/W2153335467","https://openalex.org/W2159942307","https://openalex.org/W2316455289","https://openalex.org/W2418739705","https://openalex.org/W2606416029","https://openalex.org/W3023557278","https://openalex.org/W4322702929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2292172097","https://openalex.org/W200522803","https://openalex.org/W2017701591","https://openalex.org/W1986178841","https://openalex.org/W41737305","https://openalex.org/W2062147730","https://openalex.org/W2994019557","https://openalex.org/W2619394353","https://openalex.org/W2326567467","https://openalex.org/W2107225866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Communities":[1],"need":[2],"to":[3,10,27,45,56,127,156],"identify":[4],"cost-effective":[5,103,138,169],"interventions":[6,36,43,80,104,107,126,139,188],"for":[7,32],"HIV":[8,34,83,152,178,187,201],"prevention":[9,35,153,202],"optimize":[11],"limited":[12],"resources.":[13,203],"METHODS:":[14],"The":[15,69],"authors":[16],"developed":[17],"a":[18,176],"spreadsheet":[19],"tool":[20],"using":[21,65],"Bernoulli":[22],"and":[23,42,90,147,163],"proportionate":[24],"change":[25,46,128],"models":[26],"estimate":[28],"the":[29,60,75,78,82,86,91,101,136,158,184,197],"relative":[30],"cost-effectiveness":[31,61,76,185],"26":[33],"including":[37],"biomedical":[38],"interventions,":[39,41],"structural":[40,106],"designed":[44],"risk":[47,89,129],"behaviors":[48],"of":[49,59,77,85,183,186,199],"individuals.":[50],"They":[51],"also":[52,132],"conducted":[53],"sensitivity":[54],"analyses":[55],"assess":[57],"patterns":[58],"across":[62],"different":[63,79],"populations":[64,98,116],"various":[66],"assumptions.":[67],"RESULTS:":[68],"2":[70],"factors":[71],"most":[72,102,137],"strongly":[73],"determining":[74],"were":[81,105,131,141,167],"prevalence":[84],"population":[87],"at":[88],"cost":[92],"per":[93],"person":[94],"reached.":[95],"In":[96],"low-prevalence":[97],"(eg,":[99,108,117],"heterosexuals)":[100],"mass":[109],"media,":[110],"condom":[111],"distribution),":[112],"whereas":[113],"in":[114,144],"high-prevalence":[115],"men":[118],"who":[119],"have":[120,175],"sex":[121],"with":[122],"men)":[123],"individually":[124],"focused":[125],"behavior":[130],"relatively":[133,168],"cost-effective.":[134,160],"Among":[135],"overall":[140],"showing":[142],"videos":[143],"STD":[145],"clinics":[146],"raising":[148],"alcohol":[149],"taxes.":[150],"School-based":[151],"programs":[154,166],"appeared":[155],"be":[157],"least":[159],"Needle":[161],"exchange":[162],"needle":[164],"deregulation":[165],"only":[170],"when":[171],"injection":[172],"drug":[173],"users":[174],"high":[177],"prevalence.":[179],"CONCLUSIONS:":[180],"Comparing":[181],"estimates":[182],"provides":[189],"insight":[190],"that":[191],"can":[192],"help":[193],"local":[194],"communities":[195],"maximize":[196],"impact":[198],"their":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}