{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993936148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300041870","title":"Comparison of permethrin treatments for bednets in The Gambia","display_name":"Comparison of permethrin treatments for bednets in The Gambia","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993936148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300041870","mag":"1993936148"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0007485300041870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300041870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300041870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87316741","display_name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","issn_l":"0007-4853","issn":["0007-4853","1475-2670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008707676","display_name":"Richard J. Pleass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7438-8296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7438-8296"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R.J. Pleass","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053040066","display_name":"JOANNA R M ARMSTRONG","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.R.M. Armstrong","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102975190","display_name":"C. F. Curtis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4386-0284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4386-0284"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.F. Curtis","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008254527","display_name":"Musa Jawara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Jawara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043164969","display_name":"Steve W. Lindsay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3461-9050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3461-9050"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.W. Lindsay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Research Council Laboratories, Fajara, The Gambia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008707676"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6265,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88808387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"1","first_page":"133","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12116","display_name":"Dermatological diseases and infestations","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anopheles-gambiae","display_name":"Anopheles gambiae","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-vector-control","display_name":"malaria vector control","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosquito-repellency","display_name":"mosquito repellency","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosquito-mortality","display_name":"mosquito mortality","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nylon-net","display_name":"nylon net","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gambia","display_name":"Gambia","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776802408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135237","display_name":"Anopheles gambiae","level":3,"score":0.8812382221221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779752676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411635","display_name":"Permethrin","level":3,"score":0.8682917356491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7670713663101196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776819072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1087319","display_name":"Sensu","level":3,"score":0.6145473718643188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.5801406502723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.5092116594314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018553130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696265","display_name":"Bed nets","level":3,"score":0.45038819313049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924146","display_name":"Rodenticide","level":2,"score":0.42286789417266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.38290441036224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.356925904750824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.21086645126342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.14030736684799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.10119512677192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08646038174629211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157369684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34740","display_name":"Genus","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0007485300041870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300041870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300041870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87316741","display_name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","issn_l":"0007-4853","issn":["0007-4853","1475-2670"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108789131","https://openalex.org/W1978454119","https://openalex.org/W2000371157","https://openalex.org/W2010854446","https://openalex.org/W2054861576","https://openalex.org/W2062938334","https://openalex.org/W2077125728","https://openalex.org/W2089055384","https://openalex.org/W2139189726","https://openalex.org/W2313842074","https://openalex.org/W2340285394","https://openalex.org/W2398615948","https://openalex.org/W2517204938","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6726466601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059025545","https://openalex.org/W2025411834","https://openalex.org/W2118218011","https://openalex.org/W1993530627","https://openalex.org/W2010854446","https://openalex.org/W2013887002","https://openalex.org/W2129613381","https://openalex.org/W2014837876","https://openalex.org/W2097467216","https://openalex.org/W2074533257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"An":[1],"experimental":[2],"hut":[3],"trial":[4],"of":[5,27,31,59,145],"bednets":[6,53],"was":[7,72,116,132],"undertaken":[8],"in":[9,177],"The":[10,34,67,110,178],"Gambia":[11],"to":[12,23,69,103,155,173],"compare":[13],"six":[14],"different":[15],"permethrin":[16,94],"treatments,":[17,176],"including":[18],"a":[19,55],"wash-resistant":[20,35,77,160],"formulation,":[21,87],"and":[22,39,78,137,151,191],"test":[24],"the":[25,32,76,84,93,106,125,129,143,159,174,189],"effect":[26],"thorough":[28],"hand":[29],"washing":[30,82],"nets.":[33,66,123],"formulation":[36,161,195],"on":[37,105,112,120,198],"nylon":[38,122,199],"cotton":[40,114,130],"nets":[41,107,115,127,140,184,200],"deterred":[42],"Anopheles":[43],"gambiae":[44,61],"Giles":[45],"(sensu":[46,62],"lato)":[47,63],"from":[48],"house":[49],"entry.":[50],"All":[51],"treated":[52,113,121,139],"killed":[54],"significantly":[56,117,133,141],"higher":[57],"number":[58],"A.":[60],"than":[64,119],"untreated":[65],"ability":[68],"kill":[70],"mosquitoes":[71,148,168],"not":[73],"diminished":[74],"with":[75,92,169],"Wellcome":[79],"formulations":[80],"after":[81,108],"unlike":[83],"normal":[85],"ICI":[86],"this":[88],"result":[89],"being":[90],"consistent":[91],"residues":[95],"found":[96],"by":[97],"gas":[98],"liquid":[99],"chromatographic":[100],"(GLC)":[101],"analyses":[102],"persist":[104],"washing.":[109],"mortality":[111],"less":[118],"Of":[124],"unwashed":[126,138],"only":[128],"net":[131],"repellent.":[134],"Both":[135],"washed":[136],"reduced":[142],"proportion":[144],"human":[146],"bloodfed":[147],"that":[149,188],"survived":[150],"were":[152],"potentially":[153],"able":[154],"transmit":[156],"malaria.":[157],"Although":[158],"might":[162],"prove":[163],"more":[164],"efficient":[165],"at":[166],"killing":[167],"time,":[170],"as":[171],"compared":[172],"other":[175],"Gambia,":[179],"where":[180,201],"women":[181],"wash":[182],"their":[183],"frequently,":[185],"we":[186],"suggest":[187],"cheapest":[190],"most":[192],"readily":[193],"available":[194],"is":[196],"used":[197],"possible.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}