{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993870176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532785xmep0201_2","title":"Threat and Television Viewing in the United States, 1960-1990","display_name":"Threat and Television Viewing in the United States, 1960-1990","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993870176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532785xmep0201_2","mag":"1993870176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s1532785xmep0201_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532785xmep0201_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532785xmep0201_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97866008","display_name":"Media Psychology","issn_l":"1521-3269","issn":["1521-3269","1532-785X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Media Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027465322","display_name":"William D. McIntosh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William D. McIntosh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050606099","display_name":"Andria F. Schwegler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0911-8141","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0911-8141"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andria F. Schwegler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006985590","display_name":"Rebecca M. Terry-Murray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca M. Terry-Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1466,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96480266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"35","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.5189999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.5189999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.40720000863075256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13979","display_name":"Communication and COVID-19 Impact","score":0.01640000008046627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/television-viewing","display_name":"television viewing","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/societal-threats","display_name":"societal threats","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/television-programming","display_name":"television programming","score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escapism","display_name":"escapism","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear","display_name":"fear","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime","display_name":"crime","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bombing","display_name":"bombing","score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide","display_name":"suicide","score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homicide","display_name":"homicide","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divorce","display_name":"divorce","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plot-complexity","display_name":"plot complexity","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-realism","display_name":"character realism","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.4000000059604645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.5590958595275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5517836213111877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.5465674996376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5271244645118713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525541732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149086","display_name":"Homicide","level":4,"score":0.5083805918693542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.489246129989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.45788729190826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.44328033924102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167651023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474611","display_name":"Plot (graphics)","level":2,"score":0.44105836749076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.4347061812877655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2097395360469818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.16525578498840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12831002473831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.11864832043647766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.09929010272026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s1532785xmep0201_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532785xmep0201_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532785xmep0201_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97866008","display_name":"Media Psychology","issn_l":"1521-3269","issn":["1521-3269","1532-785X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Media Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W563584220","https://openalex.org/W1500840990","https://openalex.org/W1530155851","https://openalex.org/W1557611982","https://openalex.org/W1586981734","https://openalex.org/W1974798490","https://openalex.org/W1993335407","https://openalex.org/W2005141084","https://openalex.org/W2008707618","https://openalex.org/W2035883433","https://openalex.org/W2107917331","https://openalex.org/W2148788185","https://openalex.org/W2158207082","https://openalex.org/W2321104256","https://openalex.org/W2329243661","https://openalex.org/W2493734635","https://openalex.org/W2767605409","https://openalex.org/W2773171132","https://openalex.org/W2917478683","https://openalex.org/W2920791842","https://openalex.org/W6745293784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2170104452","https://openalex.org/W1995451826","https://openalex.org/W2289485864","https://openalex.org/W3204747302","https://openalex.org/W4253951977","https://openalex.org/W1981283302","https://openalex.org/W4253567456","https://openalex.org/W2396939433","https://openalex.org/W264863737","https://openalex.org/W2492126239"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"examined":[1],"people's":[2],"television":[3,66,109],"viewing":[4],"choices":[5],"to":[6,18,25,73,92],"determine":[7],"whether,":[8],"during":[9,101],"times":[10,102],"of":[11,79,81,84,88,95,103],"societal":[12,40,96,104],"threat,":[13],"people":[14,106],"watch":[15],"light":[16],"programming":[17,24,110],"escape":[19],"from":[20,71],"self,":[21],"or":[22],"meaningful":[23,108],"explore":[26],"their":[27],"fears.":[28],"Consistent":[29],"with":[30],"previous":[31],"research":[32],"(Doty,":[33],"Peterson,":[34],"&":[35],"Winter,":[36],"1991;":[37],"Sales,":[38],"1973),":[39],"threat":[41,105],"was":[42],"defined":[43],"as":[44],"increases":[45],"in":[46,77],"unemployment,":[47],"consumer":[48],"price":[49],"index,":[50],"prime":[51],"interest":[52],"rate,":[53],"bombings,":[54],"crime,":[55],"work":[56],"stoppages,":[57],"suicide,":[58],"homicide,":[59],"and":[60,86,90],"divorce.":[61],"The":[62],"20":[63],"highest":[64],"rated":[65,76],"programs":[67],"for":[68],"each":[69],"year":[70],"1960":[72],"1990":[74],"were":[75],"terms":[78],"meaningfulness":[80],"content,":[82],"realism":[83],"characters,":[85],"complexity":[87],"plot":[89],"compared":[91],"the":[93],"indicators":[94],"threat.":[97],"Results":[98],"indicate":[99],"that":[100,111],"choose":[107],"confronts":[112],"serious":[113],"issues.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}