{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993780147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022840","title":"Function follows form: Activation of shape and function features during object identification.","display_name":"Function follows form: Activation of shape and function features during object identification.","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993780147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022840","mag":"1993780147","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21417543","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3149782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0022840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62013203","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology General","issn_l":"0096-3445","issn":["0096-3445","1939-2222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3149782","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059027383","display_name":"Eiling Yee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-9025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-9025"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eiling Yee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA. eiling.yee@gmail.com","Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA. eiling.yee@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043917276","display_name":"Stacy Huffstetler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stacy Huffstetler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania","Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070207883","display_name":"Sharon L. Thompson\u2010Schill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9750-4306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9750-4306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon L. Thompson-Schill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania","Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, PA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1778,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95445332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"140","issue":"3","first_page":"348","last_page":"363"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.5429999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.5429999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.38499999046325684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.035100001841783524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-recognition","display_name":"object recognition","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-memory","display_name":"semantic memory","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shape-features","display_name":"shape features","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-overlap","display_name":"feature overlap","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-activation","display_name":"conceptual activation","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movements","display_name":"eye movements","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-selection","display_name":"image selection","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-feature-representation","display_name":"semantic feature representation","score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-identification","display_name":"object identification","score":0.3050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.7505466938018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6397085785865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6381555199623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5722396373748779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5236777663230896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197914299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18650","display_name":"Semantic memory","level":3,"score":0.48600634932518005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4685840308666229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.459320068359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43294820189476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.421550452709198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40380629897117615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.36706045269966125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36395061016082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.33445823192596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.24407348036766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2056385576725006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005133","descriptor_name":"Eye Movements","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005556","descriptor_name":"Form Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/a0022840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62013203","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology General","issn_l":"0096-3445","issn":["0096-3445","1939-2222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21417543","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21417543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of experimental psychology. General","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3149782","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3149782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Exp Psychol Gen","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3149782","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3149782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Exp Psychol Gen","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1289958377","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01MH70850","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G320691602","display_name":"Visual Knowledge of Objects","funder_award_id":"R01MH070850","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5029639157","display_name":"The Organization of Semantic Memory","funder_award_id":"F32HD051364","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501710832","https://openalex.org/W1604540167","https://openalex.org/W1709077784","https://openalex.org/W1977892431","https://openalex.org/W1984861324","https://openalex.org/W1986856036","https://openalex.org/W1990948551","https://openalex.org/W2003232287","https://openalex.org/W2010141198","https://openalex.org/W2013308780","https://openalex.org/W2022856253","https://openalex.org/W2035726644","https://openalex.org/W2050092170","https://openalex.org/W2083362717","https://openalex.org/W2090410939","https://openalex.org/W2091845522","https://openalex.org/W2092401724","https://openalex.org/W2094763979","https://openalex.org/W2095755534","https://openalex.org/W2100984131","https://openalex.org/W2109616123","https://openalex.org/W2111291362","https://openalex.org/W2111359155","https://openalex.org/W2112258248","https://openalex.org/W2113881303","https://openalex.org/W2115534188","https://openalex.org/W2119077432","https://openalex.org/W2126278534","https://openalex.org/W2134649201","https://openalex.org/W2135255848","https://openalex.org/W2142565290","https://openalex.org/W2142660513","https://openalex.org/W2143568559","https://openalex.org/W2149981795","https://openalex.org/W2150375089","https://openalex.org/W2152801435","https://openalex.org/W2164211248","https://openalex.org/W2164648945","https://openalex.org/W2167084533","https://openalex.org/W2167293745","https://openalex.org/W2493265692","https://openalex.org/W3128452343","https://openalex.org/W4243515250","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310349882","https://openalex.org/W2163370780","https://openalex.org/W2120094275","https://openalex.org/W4410289917","https://openalex.org/W2115169265","https://openalex.org/W1991328379","https://openalex.org/W2164629773","https://openalex.org/W2023882811","https://openalex.org/W7096974940","https://openalex.org/W2153142863"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"theories":[1],"of":[2,7,15,23,34,37,69,99,101,142,162,191,197,200],"semantic":[3,16,201],"memory":[4],"characterize":[5],"knowledge":[6],"a":[8,13,35,45,90,139,144,147],"given":[9],"object":[10,28,42,137,156],"as":[11],"comprising":[12],"set":[14],"features.":[17,78,169],"But":[18],"how":[19],"does":[20],"conceptual":[21,97,164],"activation":[22,68],"these":[24,192],"features":[25],"proceed":[26],"during":[27],"identification?":[29],"We":[30,54,170,187],"present":[31],"the":[32,67,86,96,102,105,117,127,132,135,154,163,167,189,198],"results":[33],"pair":[36],"experiments":[38],"that":[39,41,71,146],"demonstrate":[40],"recognition":[43],"is":[44],"dynamically":[46],"unfolding":[47],"process":[48],"in":[49,104,109,126],"which":[50],"function":[51,112,185],"follows":[52],"form.":[53],"used":[55],"eye":[56],"movements":[57],"to":[58,66,89,116,160],"explore":[59],"whether":[60],"activating":[61],"one":[62],"object's":[63],"concept":[64],"leads":[65],"others":[70],"share":[72],"perceptual":[73],"(shape)":[74],"or":[75,111],"abstract":[76],"(function)":[77],"Participants":[79],"viewed":[80],"4-picture":[81],"displays":[82],"and":[83,177],"clicked":[84],"on":[85,153,166],"picture":[87],"corresponding":[88],"heard":[91,118],"word.":[92,119],"In":[93],"critical":[94],"trials,":[95],"representation":[98,199],"1":[100],"objects":[103],"display":[106],"was":[107,123,138],"similar":[108],"shape":[110,145,176,180],"(i.e.,":[113],"its":[114],"purpose)":[115],"Importantly,":[120],"this":[121],"similarity":[122],"not":[124],"apparent":[125],"visual":[128],"depictions":[129],"(e.g.,":[130],"for":[131,174,194],"target":[133],"Frisbee,":[134],"shape-related":[136],"triangular":[140],"slice":[141],"pizza,":[143],"Frisbee":[148],"cannot":[149],"take);":[150],"preferential":[151],"fixations":[152],"related":[155],"were":[157],"therefore":[158],"attributable":[159],"overlap":[161],"representations":[165],"relevant":[168],"observed":[171],"relatedness":[172],"effects":[173,181],"both":[175],"function,":[178],"but":[179],"occurred":[182],"earlier":[183],"than":[184],"effects.":[186],"discuss":[188],"implications":[190],"findings":[193],"current":[195],"accounts":[196],"memory.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}