{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993765733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-09-00043.1","title":"Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) Control in Soybean with Glyphosate and Conventional Herbicide Systems","display_name":"Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) Control in Soybean with Glyphosate and Conventional Herbicide Systems","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993765733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-09-00043.1","mag":"1993765733"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1614/wt-d-09-00043.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-09-00043.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-09-00043.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128479783","display_name":"Weed Technology","issn_l":"0890-037X","issn":["0890-037X","1550-2740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090090180","display_name":"Jared R. Whitaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3468-1361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3468-1361"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jared R. Whitaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002686781","display_name":"Alan C. York","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-9825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-9825"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan C. York","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072198225","display_name":"David L. Jordan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4786-2727","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4786-2727","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8128-1304"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L. Jordan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035327110","display_name":"A. Stanley Culpepper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-1789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7835-1789"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Stanley Culpepper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31794"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31794","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090090180"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8937,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85370473,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"403","last_page":"410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amaranthus-palmeri","display_name":"Amaranthus palmeri","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glyphosate-resistance","display_name":"glyphosate resistance","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean","display_name":"soybean","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pendimethalin","display_name":"pendimethalin","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s-metolachlor","display_name":"S-metolachlor","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flumioxazin","display_name":"flumioxazin","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fomesafen","display_name":"fomesafen","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metribuzin","display_name":"metribuzin","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorimuron","display_name":"chlorimuron","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clethodim","display_name":"clethodim","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"pre-emergence herbicides","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-emergence-herbicides","display_name":"post-emergence herbicides","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean-yield","display_name":"soybean yield","score":0.8610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421074","display_name":"Amaranth","level":2,"score":0.9605901837348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779315688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421450","display_name":"Metribuzin","level":3,"score":0.956046462059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778302866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423895","display_name":"Pendimethalin","level":3,"score":0.9028453826904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780910873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407232","display_name":"Glyphosate","level":2,"score":0.8239314556121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778787149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409598","display_name":"Metolachlor","level":4,"score":0.7013961672782898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.5795180201530457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5411244630813599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4102340340614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3335280418395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.33183932304382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779595939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408652","display_name":"Atrazine","level":3,"score":0.2785085439682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.26819169521331787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1614/wt-d-09-00043.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-09-00043.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1614/wt-d-09-00043.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128479783","display_name":"Weed Technology","issn_l":"0890-037X","issn":["0890-037X","1550-2740"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Weed Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:10.1614/WT-D-09-00043.1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1614/WT-D-09-00043.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402358","display_name":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210111627","host_organization_name":"BioOne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111627"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.4390000104904175}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3337301","https://openalex.org/W15996232","https://openalex.org/W1539487714","https://openalex.org/W1602275980","https://openalex.org/W1977016848","https://openalex.org/W1996809088","https://openalex.org/W1996944719","https://openalex.org/W2012757283","https://openalex.org/W2052014449","https://openalex.org/W2052696294","https://openalex.org/W2053900254","https://openalex.org/W2057698332","https://openalex.org/W2059606553","https://openalex.org/W2089225483","https://openalex.org/W2101401577","https://openalex.org/W2107693603","https://openalex.org/W2153751540","https://openalex.org/W2168034011","https://openalex.org/W2171623322","https://openalex.org/W2173426907","https://openalex.org/W2176568802","https://openalex.org/W2176876302","https://openalex.org/W2177701075","https://openalex.org/W2178741828","https://openalex.org/W2179351396","https://openalex.org/W2180233766","https://openalex.org/W2281269858","https://openalex.org/W2336254122","https://openalex.org/W2337078684","https://openalex.org/W2467046873","https://openalex.org/W2489365169","https://openalex.org/W2492303340","https://openalex.org/W2499788437","https://openalex.org/W2505887807","https://openalex.org/W2944117950","https://openalex.org/W3001563319","https://openalex.org/W3020157263","https://openalex.org/W6703400240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054023586","https://openalex.org/W3052442330","https://openalex.org/W1995317254","https://openalex.org/W3077934231","https://openalex.org/W2062821512","https://openalex.org/W3123776966","https://openalex.org/W2185285065","https://openalex.org/W2954675841","https://openalex.org/W4367181526","https://openalex.org/W2966230632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Glyphosate":[0,124,138],"typically":[1],"controls":[2],"Palmer":[3,47,91,113,131,151,185,231,251],"amaranth":[4,48,92,114,132,152,232,252],"very":[5],"well.":[6],"However,":[7],"glyphosate-resistant":[8],"(GR)":[9],"biotypes":[10],"of":[11,23,42,149,197,214,241],"this":[12],"weed":[13],"are":[14],"present":[15],"in":[16,34,49,135,237,257],"several":[17],"southern":[18],"states,":[19],"requiring":[20],"the":[21,136,238,258],"development":[22],"effective":[24,85,101,141],"alternatives":[25],"to":[26,39,173],"glyphosate-only":[27],"management":[28],"strategies.":[29],"Field":[30],"experiments":[31],"were":[32,98],"conducted":[33],"seven":[35],"North":[36],"Carolina":[37],"environments":[38],"evaluate":[40],"control":[41,115,174,191],"glyphosate-susceptible":[43],"(GS)":[44],"and":[45,54,89,96,116],"GR":[46,88,184,230,250],"narrow-row":[50],"soybean":[51,117],"by":[52,77,168,176,210,246],"glyphosate":[53,177],"conventional":[55],"herbicide":[56,81,122],"systems.":[57,123],"Conventional":[58],"systems":[59,196],"included":[60],"either":[61],"pendimethalin":[62,156,198,215,242],"orS-metolachlor":[63,157,199,216,243],"applied":[64,107,126,146,165,178,207,224],"PRE":[65,110,166,208,225,244],"alone":[66,125],"or":[67,72,79,161,203,220],"mixed":[68],"with":[69,120,155,183,195],"flumioxazin,":[70,159,201,218],"fomesafen,":[71,160,202,219],"metribuzin":[73,103,162,204,221],"plus":[74,104,144,158,163,200,205,217,222],"chlorimuron":[75,164,206,223],"followed":[76,167,209,245],"fomesafen":[78,97,143,169,211,227,247],"no":[80],"POST.S-metolachlor":[82],"was":[83,139,171,192],"more":[84,100,140],"at":[86],"controlling":[87],"GS":[90,130,150],"than":[93,102,142,188,234,254],"pendimethalin;":[94],"flumioxazin":[95],"generally":[99],"chlorimuron.":[105],"Fomesafen":[106],"POST":[108,128,170,228,248],"following":[109],"herbicides":[111],"increased":[112],"yield":[118],"compared":[119],"PRE-only":[121],"once":[127,179],"controlled":[129,229,249],"97%":[133],"late":[134,236,256],"season.":[137,239,259],"clethodim":[145],"POST.":[147,180,212],"Control":[148],"when":[153],"treated":[154],"equivalent":[172],"achieved":[175],"In":[181],"fields":[182],"amaranth,":[186],"greater":[187],"80%":[189],"late-season":[190],"obtained":[193],"only":[194],"Systems":[213,240],"without":[226],"less":[233,253],"30%":[235],"60%":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}