{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993746970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/pbm.2006.0045","title":"Bodily Matters: The Anti-Vaccination Movement in England, 1853-1907 (review)","display_name":"Bodily Matters: The Anti-Vaccination Movement in England, 1853-1907 (review)","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993746970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/pbm.2006.0045","mag":"1993746970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/pbm.2006.0045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/pbm.2006.0045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/pbm.2006.0045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28937869","display_name":"Perspectives in biology and medicine","issn_l":"0031-5982","issn":["0031-5982","1529-8795"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perspectives in Biology and Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110004376","display_name":"Solveig C. Robinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Solveig C. Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110004376"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28215196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"3","first_page":"471","last_page":"473"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12778","display_name":"History of Medicine and Tropical Health","score":0.33149999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12778","display_name":"History of Medicine and Tropical Health","score":0.33149999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.1875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13332","display_name":"Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes","score":0.1736000031232834,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-vaccination-movement","display_name":"anti-vaccine movement","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandatory-vaccination","display_name":"mandatory vaccination","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallpox","display_name":"smallpox","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccination-exemptions","display_name":"vaccination exemptions","score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conscientious-objection","display_name":"conscientious objection","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-professionalism","display_name":"medical professionalism","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homeopathy","display_name":"homeopathy","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/midwives","display_name":"midwives","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-rights","display_name":"parental rights","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-england","display_name":"nineteenth-century England","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-vaccination","display_name":"history of vaccination","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioterrorism-preparedness","display_name":"bioterrorism preparedness","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bodily-autonomy","display_name":"bodily autonomy","score":0.35600000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.7741569876670837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778417375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214","display_name":"Smallpox","level":3,"score":0.7678235173225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4635986387729645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991887560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1037810","display_name":"Smallpox vaccination","level":4,"score":0.42746394872665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41913336515426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34457480907440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3223245143890381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.13970455527305603}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/pbm.2006.0045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/pbm.2006.0045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/pbm.2006.0045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28937869","display_name":"Perspectives in biology and medicine","issn_l":"0031-5982","issn":["0031-5982","1529-8795"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perspectives in Biology and Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/201198","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/201198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383745093","https://openalex.org/W2197097488","https://openalex.org/W7075357623","https://openalex.org/W1998321370","https://openalex.org/W3209676182","https://openalex.org/W3164243958","https://openalex.org/W1548236682","https://openalex.org/W2085708451","https://openalex.org/W297755094","https://openalex.org/W4379402206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reviewed":[0],"by:":[1],"Bodily":[2,13,107,208],"Matters:":[3,14],"The":[4,15,51,478],"Anti-Vaccination":[5,16],"Movement":[6,17],"in":[7,18,42,118,184,202,366,398,622,648],"England,":[8,19],"1853\u20131907":[9],"Solveig":[10],"C.":[11],"Robinson":[12],"1853\u20131907.":[20],"By":[21],"Nadja":[22,109],"Durbach.":[23],"Durham:":[24],"Duke":[25],"Univ.":[26],"Press,":[27],"2005.":[28],"Pp.":[29],"296.":[30],"$22.95":[31],"(paper).":[32],"In":[33,106,378,565],"1865,":[34],"John":[35],"Shortt,":[36],"the":[37,46,62,66,75,78,112,119,123,132,144,149,155,161,179,191,195,212,217,221,224,231,244,247,267,272,275,278,303,315,323,329,340,351,355,367,379,399,420,429,434,439,446,505,512,525,539,553,566,570,575,588,595,602,612,623,629,639,659],"general":[38],"superintendent":[39],"of":[40,49,56,68,122,129,134,152,157,163,178,197,216,223,233,246,317,331,334,357,370,409,423,436,507,541,556,585,604,614,661],"vaccination":[41,101,262,352,388,430,497,644],"Madras,":[43],"India,":[44],"described":[45],"monstrous":[47],"effects":[48],"smallpox.":[50],"patient":[52],"\"becomes":[53],"a":[54,97,104,127,141,158,390,481,501,662,666],"mass":[55],"living":[57],"corruption,":[58],"so":[59,470],"hideous":[60],"that":[61,94,137,181,238,455,515,528],"mother":[63],"sickens":[64],"at":[65,131,148,626],"sight":[67],"her":[69,300],"child":[70,76],"and":[71,116,169,172,277,287,295,310,333,336,347,363,372,415,467,559,574,590,609,616],"turns":[72],"away\";":[73],"if":[74],"survived":[77],"illness,":[79],"it":[80],"could":[81,534],"be":[82,89,518,522],"\"so":[83],"frightfully":[84],"disfigured":[85],"as":[86,281,283,292,463,500,536,583],"scarcely":[87],"to":[88,186,204,243,260,306,339,345,375,386,393,401,419,426,433,488,521,561,569,594,634],"recognized.\"":[90],"It":[91],"is":[92],"astonishing":[93],"for":[95,189,606,618,628,638],"half":[96,121],"century":[98],"thousands":[99],"resisted":[100],"against":[102],"such":[103,291],"scourge.":[105],"Matters,":[108],"Durbach":[110,264,405,453,642],"traces":[111],"anti-vaccination":[113,145,218,304,640],"movement's":[114],"rise":[115],"fall":[117],"second":[120],"19th":[124,624],"century.":[125],"Durbach,":[126],"professor":[128],"history":[130],"University":[133],"Utah,":[135],"contends":[136],"far":[138],"from":[139,220,658,672],"being":[140,581],"fringe":[142],"movement,":[143],"campaign":[146,305],"was":[147,444,480,498,543],"very":[150],"center":[151],"debates":[153,394,431],"about":[154,328,360,395,580,591,601,611],"values":[156],"liberal":[159],"society,":[160],"limits":[162],"governmental":[164],"intervention":[165],"into":[166],"private":[167],"life,":[168],"medical":[170,279,289,411,486,502,532],"practice":[171,487],"professionalism.":[173],"Her":[174],"work":[175],"illuminates":[176],"some":[177,636],"issues":[180],"still":[182],"persist":[183],"relation":[185,374],"concerns":[187,359],"about,":[188],"example,":[190],"MMR":[192],"vaccine,":[193],"or":[194,465],"advisability":[196],"reactivating":[198],"smallpox":[199],"immunization":[200],"programs":[201],"response":[203],"perceived":[205,582],"bioterrorism":[206],"threats.":[207],"Matters":[209],"focuses":[210],"on":[211],"most":[213],"contentious":[214],"period":[215],"campaign,":[219],"passage":[222],"1853":[225,341,440],"Compulsory":[226,441],"Vaccination":[227,442,620],"Act":[228,443,479,526],"(which":[229],"addressed":[230],"shortcomings":[232],"an":[234],"earlier":[235],"1840":[236],"act":[237],"provided":[239],"free":[240],"voluntary":[241],"vaccinations)":[242],"turn":[245],"20th":[248],"century,":[249,625],"when":[250,550],"legislation":[251,449],"enacted":[252],"by":[253,322,451,474,587],"Parliament":[254,551],"allowed":[255],"parents":[256,332],"who":[257,325,508,542],"\"conscientiously":[258],"objected\"":[259],"obtain":[261],"exemptions.":[263],"first":[265,447],"overviews":[266],"political":[268,318],"context,":[269],"setting":[270],"out":[271],"tensions":[273,284],"between":[274,285],"state":[276],"professions,":[280],"well":[282],"scientific":[286,368],"alternative":[288,493],"practitioners,":[290,597],"homeopaths,":[293],"chemists,":[294],"midwives.":[296],"She":[297],"then":[298],"broadens":[299],"focus,":[301],"relating":[302],"other":[307,416,457],"19th-century":[308,410],"dissenting":[309],"reform":[311],"movements;":[312],"examining":[313,364],"how":[314,384,428,514],"rhetoric":[316],"rights":[319,330],"were":[320,459,631,670],"employed":[321],"anti-vaccinators,":[324],"raised":[326],"questions":[327],"citizens":[335],"called":[337],"attention":[338],"Act's":[342],"differential":[343],"application":[344],"middle-":[346],"working-class":[348],"children;":[349],"situating":[350],"debate":[353],"within":[354],"context":[356],"popular":[358],"bodily":[361],"contamination;":[362],"shifts":[365],"understanding":[369],"disease":[371],"its":[373],"social":[376],"conditions.":[377],"final":[380],"chapter,":[381],"she":[382],"describes":[383,643],"objections":[385],"compulsory":[387,396],"contributed":[389,432],"rhetorical":[391],"framework":[392],"service":[397,516],"lead-up":[400],"World":[402],"War":[403],"I.":[404],"makes":[406],"extensive":[407],"use":[408],"journals,":[412],"parliamentary":[413],"papers,":[414],"documents":[417],"pertaining":[418],"evolving":[421],"field":[422],"public":[424,537,589,650],"health":[425,448],"illustrate":[427],"professionalization":[435],"medicine.":[437],"Although":[438,524],"not":[445],"passed":[450],"Parliament,":[452],"notes":[454],"\"no":[456],"laws":[458],"[End":[460],"Page":[461],"471]":[462],"wide-reaching":[464],"invasive,":[466],"none":[468],"had":[469],"clearly":[471],"been":[472],"brokered":[473],"doctors\"":[475],"(p.":[476],"24).":[477],"significant":[482],"step":[483],"towards":[484],"restricting":[485],"scientifically":[489],"based":[490],"practitioners":[491,653],"over":[492],"care":[494],"providers.":[495],"Once":[496],"established":[499,552],"preserve,":[503],"however,":[504],"details":[506],"would":[509,517],"actually":[510],"provide":[511],"service\u2014and":[513],"compensated\u2014still":[519],"needed":[520],"resolved.":[523],"specified":[527],"only":[529],"\"legally":[530],"qualified":[531],"professional\"":[533],"serve":[535],"vaccinators,":[538],"question":[540],"deemed":[544],"\"qualified\"":[545],"remained":[546],"unsettled":[547],"until":[548],"1858,":[549],"General":[554],"Council":[555],"Medical":[557,572],"Education":[558],"Registration":[560],"oversee":[562],"professional":[563],"licensing.":[564],"meantime,":[567],"letters":[568],"Associated":[571],"Journal":[573],"Lancet":[576],"reflected":[577],"doctors'":[578],"fears":[579],"\"agents":[584],"aggression\"":[586],"losing":[592],"patients":[593],"government-appointed":[596],"along":[598],"with":[599],"laments":[600],"lack":[603,613],"compensation":[605],"required":[607],"paperwork":[608],"concern":[610],"training":[615],"certification":[617],"vaccinators.":[619],"practices":[621],"least":[627],"poor,":[630],"sufficiently":[632],"macabre":[633],"evoke":[635],"sympathy":[637],"case.":[641],"stations":[645],"set":[646],"up":[647],"unsanitary":[649],"buildings,":[651],"where":[652],"used":[654],"lymph":[655],"taken":[656],"directly":[657],"arm":[660],"previously":[663],"vaccinated":[664],"infant,":[665],"so-called":[667],"\"stock-baby.\"":[668],"Stock-babies":[669],"selected":[671],"infants":[673],"presented":[674],"for...":[675]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}