{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993630628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2007/04/086","title":"Entanglement and nonunitary evolution","display_name":"Entanglement and nonunitary evolution","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993630628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2007/04/086","mag":"1993630628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2007/04/086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2007/04/086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2007/04/086","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1126-6708/2007/04/086/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187585107","display_name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","issn_l":"1029-8479","issn":["1029-8479","1126-6708","1127-2236"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1126-6708/2007/04/086/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013725203","display_name":"Ram Brustein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-2085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-2085"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram Brustein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057089571","display_name":"Martin B. Einhorn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7993-4583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7993-4583"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259940","display_name":"Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/02yt0vw44","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441","https://openalex.org/I4405259940"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin B Einhorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-4030, U.S.A","Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, Randall Laboratory, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1120, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-4030, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441","https://openalex.org/I4405259940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, Randall Laboratory, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1120, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Amos Yarom","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE","IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amos Yarom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arnold-Sommerfeld-Center for Theoretical Physics, Department f\u00fcr Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Theresienstra\u00dfe 37, 80333, M\u00fcnchen, Germany","Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arnold-Sommerfeld-Center for Theoretical Physics, Department f\u00fcr Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen, Theresienstra\u00dfe 37, 80333, M\u00fcnchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4262,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82001877,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"2007","issue":"04","first_page":"086","last_page":"086"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.0471000000834465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"quantum entanglement","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-unitary-evolution","display_name":"non-unitary evolution","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-function-collapse","display_name":"wave function collapse","score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-quantum-fields","display_name":"free quantum fields","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-hole-physics","display_name":"black hole physics","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-gravity","display_name":"quantum gravity","score":0.33399999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.9366000294685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.7225000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C208081375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274502","display_name":"Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6011000275611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113603373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2362761","display_name":"Wave function","level":2,"score":0.5568000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.49059998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4584999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.45170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2230313","display_name":"Shell (structure)","level":2,"score":0.3991999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.3944999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50341732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880302","display_name":"Black hole (networking)","level":5,"score":0.3343000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137002209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898521","display_name":"Hidden variable theory","level":3,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36185635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17006925","display_name":"Center of mass (relativistic)","level":3,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779463800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062222","display_name":"Center (category theory)","level":2,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3079626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881","display_name":"Quantum electrodynamics","level":1,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2007/04/086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2007/04/086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2007/04/086","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1126-6708/2007/04/086/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187585107","display_name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","issn_l":"1029-8479","issn":["1029-8479","1126-6708","1127-2236"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:hep-th/0609075","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0609075","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0609075","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:982981","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/982981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/58156","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/58156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0609075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0609075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0609075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2007/04/086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2007/04/086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2007/04/086","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1126-6708/2007/04/086/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187585107","display_name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","issn_l":"1029-8479","issn":["1029-8479","1126-6708","1127-2236"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ddh","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of High Energy Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1987972505","display_name":"Institute for Theoretical Physics","funder_award_id":"9907949","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1993630628.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1993630628.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483893079","https://openalex.org/W1518576747","https://openalex.org/W1964659993","https://openalex.org/W1968719750","https://openalex.org/W1971213730","https://openalex.org/W1975152575","https://openalex.org/W1977335382","https://openalex.org/W1990045935","https://openalex.org/W1999062398","https://openalex.org/W1999234759","https://openalex.org/W2013888684","https://openalex.org/W2018194981","https://openalex.org/W2026640659","https://openalex.org/W2027805323","https://openalex.org/W2033498130","https://openalex.org/W2044079282","https://openalex.org/W2047485864","https://openalex.org/W2053387157","https://openalex.org/W2053774089","https://openalex.org/W2055112188","https://openalex.org/W2059011793","https://openalex.org/W2060720876","https://openalex.org/W2062382068","https://openalex.org/W2067270365","https://openalex.org/W2069285834","https://openalex.org/W2072256703","https://openalex.org/W2072722088","https://openalex.org/W2075091086","https://openalex.org/W2078800398","https://openalex.org/W2083590256","https://openalex.org/W2087092625","https://openalex.org/W2089513139","https://openalex.org/W2094869826","https://openalex.org/W2100168895","https://openalex.org/W2109087362","https://openalex.org/W2110283120","https://openalex.org/W2117420199","https://openalex.org/W2117728682","https://openalex.org/W2120998799","https://openalex.org/W2128222524","https://openalex.org/W2130860507","https://openalex.org/W2135516191","https://openalex.org/W2135657499","https://openalex.org/W2143668844","https://openalex.org/W2143802934","https://openalex.org/W2144575852","https://openalex.org/W2146478425","https://openalex.org/W2147427575","https://openalex.org/W2157170006","https://openalex.org/W2159538982","https://openalex.org/W2168712029","https://openalex.org/W2223282020","https://openalex.org/W2593911729","https://openalex.org/W2596685564","https://openalex.org/W2963731059","https://openalex.org/W3099283036","https://openalex.org/W3099990792","https://openalex.org/W3100613786","https://openalex.org/W3101916665","https://openalex.org/W3106237794","https://openalex.org/W4230895289"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097160780","https://openalex.org/W2117174377","https://openalex.org/W2956671430","https://openalex.org/W2913955772","https://openalex.org/W2064870141","https://openalex.org/W7099244813","https://openalex.org/W2542841087","https://openalex.org/W2969734335","https://openalex.org/W2170835178","https://openalex.org/W2884049189"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
