{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993553743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2012.02.006","title":"Effects of inorganic and organic nitrogen and phosphorus on the growth and toxicity of two Alexandrium species from Hong Kong","display_name":"Effects of inorganic and organic nitrogen and phosphorus on the growth and toxicity of two Alexandrium species from Hong Kong","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993553743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2012.02.006","mag":"1993553743"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.hal.2012.02.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2012.02.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2012.02.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26186121","display_name":"Harmful Algae","issn_l":"1568-9883","issn":["1568-9883","1878-1470"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Harmful Algae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006572717","display_name":"Jie Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6692-1812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6692-1812"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Environment, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Environment, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108529296","display_name":"Alvin Y.T. Ho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alvin Y.T. Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Environment, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Environment, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100613590","display_name":"Lei He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-1846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-1846"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100625565","display_name":"Kedong Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4008-4267","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4008-4267"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kedong Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Futures Centre, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD4111, Australia","School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Futures Centre, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD4111, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109978397","display_name":"Craig L.H. Hung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig Hung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021041685","display_name":"Nicola Man\u2010Chi Choi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070331238","display_name":"Paul K.S. Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2134-3710","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2134-3710"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul K.S. Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052856418","display_name":"Rudolf S.S. Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8865-8709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8865-8709"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rudolf S.S. Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018366970","display_name":"Donald Mark Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3983-6388","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3983-6388"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66958751","display_name":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/03zbnzt98","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald M. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101717273","display_name":"Paul J. H. Harrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1687-1703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1687-1703","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6719-1126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul J. Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Environment, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Environment, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006572717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"apc_list":{"value":4910,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4910},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84310292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"89","last_page":"97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11985","display_name":"Marine Toxins and Detection Methods","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11985","display_name":"Marine Toxins and Detection Methods","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry","score":0.04699999839067459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10236","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alexandrium-catenella","display_name":"Alexandrium catenella","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alexandrium-tamarense","display_name":"Alexandrium tamarense","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dinoflagellate-growth","display_name":"dinoflagellate growth","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paralytic-shellfish-toxins","display_name":"paralytic shellfish toxins","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-source","display_name":"nitrogen source","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-sources","display_name":"phosphorus sources","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonium","display_name":"ammonium","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrate","display_name":"nitrate","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urea","display_name":"urea","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-limitation","display_name":"phosphorus limitation","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong-coastal-waters","display_name":"Hong Kong coastal waters","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewage-effluent","display_name":"sewage effluent","score":0.7990000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781365860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2834271","display_name":"Alexandrium tamarense","level":5,"score":0.866499125957489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777367657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184651","display_name":"Toxin","level":2,"score":0.7473679184913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.6879158616065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5324208736419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48318","display_name":"Urea","level":2,"score":0.5129727721214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.49274781346321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.37272146344184875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.366024374961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.34394294023513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.32011187076568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.30984026193618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.25179916620254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.23303496837615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120305227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326139","display_name":"Algal bloom","level":4,"score":0.23250016570091248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780892065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184755","display_name":"Phytoplankton","level":3,"score":0.17405694723129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.hal.2012.02.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2012.02.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2012.02.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26186121","display_name":"Harmful Algae","issn_l":"1568-9883","issn":["1568-9883","1878-1470"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Harmful Algae","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/179283","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/179283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/52080","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/52080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064376","display_name":"Griffith Research Online","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5769000053405762,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329815","display_name":"Hong Kong Government","ror":"https://ror.org/034179816"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W292519251","https://openalex.org/W1518413707","https://openalex.org/W1754304843","https://openalex.org/W1972248559","https://openalex.org/W1973259369","https://openalex.org/W1974885558","https://openalex.org/W1976243692","https://openalex.org/W1986586072","https://openalex.org/W1986651298","https://openalex.org/W1987070132","https://openalex.org/W1992941368","https://openalex.org/W1994047322","https://openalex.org/W1998555878","https://openalex.org/W2007028189","https://openalex.org/W2008148967","https://openalex.org/W2010154609","https://openalex.org/W2024129256","https://openalex.org/W2037523511","https://openalex.org/W2038817503","https://openalex.org/W2039378757","https://openalex.org/W2043955914","https://openalex.org/W2044653466","https://openalex.org/W2050472985","https://openalex.org/W2060280241","https://openalex.org/W2071188593","https://openalex.org/W2081366882","https://openalex.org/W2088471763","https://openalex.org/W2103747203","https://openalex.org/W2109103876","https://openalex.org/W2138468383","https://openalex.org/W2140261608","https://openalex.org/W2156611440","https://openalex.org/W2162304783","https://openalex.org/W2168744592","https://openalex.org/W2170580188","https://openalex.org/W2285912321","https://openalex.org/W4246444229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116718474","https://openalex.org/W2034490160","https://openalex.org/W2063643358","https://openalex.org/W2507259434","https://openalex.org/W2007028189","https://openalex.org/W1969433819","https://openalex.org/W2140149342","https://openalex.org/W7163751636","https://openalex.org/W2365490060","https://openalex.org/W7051574419"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}