{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993548909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2012.687570","title":"Claims vs. practicalities: lessons about using learning outcomes","display_name":"Claims vs. practicalities: lessons about using learning outcomes","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993548909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2012.687570","mag":"1993548909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13639080.2012.687570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2012.687570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2012.687570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32136629","display_name":"Journal of Education and Work","issn_l":"1363-9080","issn":["1363-9080","1469-9435"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education and Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024312298","display_name":"Stephanie Allais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3909-641X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3909-641X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Allais","raw_affiliation_strings":["Education Policy Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Education Policy Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024312298"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.7518,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98002767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"331","last_page":"354"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11300","display_name":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","score":0.4357999861240387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11300","display_name":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","score":0.4357999861240387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13416","display_name":"Educational Theory and Curriculum Studies","score":0.30979999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.19140000641345978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-outcomes","display_name":"learning outcomes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome-based-education","display_name":"outcome-based education","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy-reform","display_name":"education policy reform","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-reform","display_name":"curriculum reform","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"transparency","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recognition-of-prior-learning","display_name":"recognition of prior learning","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-quality","display_name":"educational quality","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-interpretation","display_name":"stakeholder interpretation","score":0.41600000858306885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.7274372577667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6926685571670532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.611253023147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4766574501991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15122004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385756","display_name":"Open learning","level":4,"score":0.4398305416107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8795937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829","display_name":"Discipline","level":2,"score":0.43416139483451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.4318399131298065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3515632152557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31065618991851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2991271913051605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.24799048900604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22836029529571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.21101993322372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1898859739303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08338207006454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07728901505470276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13639080.2012.687570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2012.687570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2012.687570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32136629","display_name":"Journal of Education and Work","issn_l":"1363-9080","issn":["1363-9080","1469-9435"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education and Work","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66296319","https://openalex.org/W151327182","https://openalex.org/W301093620","https://openalex.org/W353929888","https://openalex.org/W1480208571","https://openalex.org/W1976768874","https://openalex.org/W2038174471","https://openalex.org/W2069284943","https://openalex.org/W2083472621","https://openalex.org/W2095145268","https://openalex.org/W2108143109","https://openalex.org/W2114714756","https://openalex.org/W2115884821","https://openalex.org/W2136503832","https://openalex.org/W2156065583","https://openalex.org/W2168976210","https://openalex.org/W2286073100","https://openalex.org/W2333067230","https://openalex.org/W2506340273","https://openalex.org/W2559776325","https://openalex.org/W2599321129","https://openalex.org/W2733158729","https://openalex.org/W3203381386"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010924526","https://openalex.org/W2396144001","https://openalex.org/W2202225099","https://openalex.org/W4320342958","https://openalex.org/W1966613755","https://openalex.org/W2556300262","https://openalex.org/W2206366838","https://openalex.org/W3003551804","https://openalex.org/W2461038244","https://openalex.org/W2023199376"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,40,224],"idea":[1],"of":[2,26,33,46,67,126,152,174,226,234,245,283,302],"learning":[3,35,47,70,79,101,120,197,222,253],"outcomes":[4,48,54,80,102,121,135,180,254],"seems":[5],"to":[6,83,155,216,275],"increasingly":[7],"dominate":[8],"education":[9,129,175,269],"policy":[10,130],"internationally.":[11],"Many":[12],"claims":[13,41,249],"are":[14,81,108,188,202,279],"made":[15,42,218,250],"about":[16,169,251],"what":[17,68,252],"they":[18,60,88,164,187,201,205],"can":[19,55,61,255,267],"achieve,":[20],"for":[21,43,110,211,286],"example,":[22],"in":[23,76,95,191,213,240,305],"enabling":[24],"comparison":[25],"qualifications":[27],"across":[28,141,219],"countries,":[29],"improving":[30,37],"the":[31,44,51,65,105,150,170,208,243,248,259,284,298,300],"recognition":[32],"prior":[34],"and":[36,128,163,172,176,221,270,273,288,291],"educational":[38],"quality.":[39],"role":[45],"rest":[49],"on":[50,114],"assumption":[52],"that":[53,59,107,134],"be":[56,156,217],"transparent,":[57],"or":[58,63,72,87,140,143,196],"capture":[62],"represent":[64],"essence":[66,151],"a":[69,96,123,153,194,230,280],"programme":[71,154],"qualification":[73],"represents.":[74],"But":[75,199],"practice,":[77],"either":[78],"open":[82],"dramatically":[84],"different":[85,161],"interpretations,":[86],"derive":[89],"their":[90],"meaning":[91,138],"from":[92,116],"being":[93],"embedded":[94,190],"curriculum.":[97],"In":[98,257],"both":[99],"instances,":[100],"cannot":[103,136,206],"play":[104,207],"roles":[106,209],"claimed":[109,210],"them.":[111],"I":[112,132],"draw":[113],"insights":[115],"South":[117,260,306],"Africa,":[118],"where":[119],"were":[122],"major":[124],"part":[125],"curriculum":[127,195],"reform.":[131],"suggest":[133],"disclose":[137],"within":[139,193],"disciplinary":[142],"practice":[144,241],"boundaries.":[145],"They":[146],"did":[147,165],"not":[148,166,182,189,292],"enable":[149],"understood":[157],"similarly":[158],"enough":[159],"by":[160],"stakeholders":[162],"facilitate":[167],"judgements":[168,215],"nature":[171],"quality":[173],"training":[177,271],"programmes.":[178,223],"Learning":[179],"do":[181],"carry":[183],"sufficient":[184,235],"meaning,":[185],"if":[186,200],"knowledge":[192],"programme.":[198],"thus":[203],"embedded,":[204],"them":[212],"assisting":[214],"curricula":[220],"notion":[225,233],"transparency":[227],"(or":[228],"even,":[229],"more":[231],"moderate":[232],"transparency)":[236],"which":[237,278],"proved":[238],"unrealisable":[239],"is":[242],"basis":[244],"nearly":[246],"all":[247],"achieve.":[256],"addition,":[258],"African":[261],"experiences":[262],"demonstrated":[263],"how":[264],"outcomes-based":[265],"approaches":[266],"distort":[268],"programmes,":[272],"lead":[274],"practical":[276],"complexities,":[277],"direct":[281],"consequence":[282],"need":[285],"transparency,":[287],"its":[289],"impossibility,":[290],"(although":[293],"this":[294],"was":[295],"probably":[296],"also":[297],"case)":[299],"product":[301],"\u2018poor":[303],"implementation\u2019":[304],"Africa.":[307]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}