{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993515260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.10102","title":"Methods for quantification of mass emissions from leaking process equipment when using optical imaging for leak detection","display_name":"Methods for quantification of mass emissions from leaking process equipment when using optical imaging for leak detection","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993515260","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.10102","mag":"1993515260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ep.10102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.10102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.10102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27450783","display_name":"Environmental Progress","issn_l":"0278-4491","issn":["0278-4491","1547-5921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Progress","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039384346","display_name":"Miriam Lev-On","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miriam Lev\u2010On","raw_affiliation_strings":["The LEVON Group, LLC, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The LEVON Group, LLC, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051991599","display_name":"H.J. Taback","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hal Taback","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hal Taback Company, Carlsbad, CA 92009-4334"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hal Taback Company, Carlsbad, CA 92009-4334","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034071845","display_name":"David L. Epperson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Epperson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consulting Statistician, Columbus, IN 47203-9040"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consulting Statistician, Columbus, IN 47203-9040","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011955842","display_name":"JEFFREY H. SIEGELL","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I923382979","display_name":"ExxonMobil (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01xcepn55","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I923382979"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Siegell","raw_affiliation_strings":["ExxonMobil Research and Engineering, Fairfax, VA 22037"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ExxonMobil Research and Engineering, Fairfax, VA 22037","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I923382979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034587041","display_name":"Lee Gilmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150951","display_name":"Shell (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wedba92","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150951","https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee Gilmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shell Global Solutions (US) Inc., Houston, TX 77090-2071"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell Global Solutions (US) Inc., Houston, TX 77090-2071","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108143246","display_name":"Karin Ritter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286361989","display_name":"American Petroleum Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvdsy94","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286361989"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karin Ritter","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC, 20005"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC, 20005","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286361989"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039384346"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0249,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74270463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"49","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13916","display_name":"Environmental Policies and Emissions","score":0.3634999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13916","display_name":"Environmental Policies and Emissions","score":0.3634999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.19300000369548798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14224","display_name":"Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues","score":0.18379999697208405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fugitive-emissions","display_name":"fugitive emissions","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leak-detection-and-repair","display_name":"leak detection and repair","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volatile-organic-compounds","display_name":"volatile organic compounds","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-imaging","display_name":"optical imaging","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emission-control-strategies","display_name":"emission control strategies","score":0.414000004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188818383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5507281","display_name":"Fugitive emissions","level":3,"score":0.8411647081375122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6756726503372192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779095084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3679502","display_name":"Piping","level":2,"score":0.6581319570541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349983","display_name":"Leak","level":2,"score":0.5783867835998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5657720565795898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4959739148616791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987355568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4420957","display_name":"Leak detection","level":3,"score":0.4748383164405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131097465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178898","display_name":"Gas compressor","level":2,"score":0.424650102853775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.3900548815727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.360604465007782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.36010923981666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.35273638367652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24802958965301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.2202097773551941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.1636250913143158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13278204202651978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ep.10102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.10102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.10102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S27450783","display_name":"Environmental Progress","issn_l":"0278-4491","issn":["0278-4491","1547-5921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Progress","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054865149","https://openalex.org/W2063056442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040059904","https://openalex.org/W2075716584","https://openalex.org/W2277512560","https://openalex.org/W2120970299","https://openalex.org/W4404686188","https://openalex.org/W4415777239","https://openalex.org/W2293346560","https://openalex.org/W2070225776","https://openalex.org/W4406281275","https://openalex.org/W7221712131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1],"cost\u2010effective":[2],"fugitive":[3,162],"emission":[4,176],"reduction":[5],"program":[6],"should":[7],"focus":[8],"on":[9,134],"locating":[10,64],"and":[11,76,96,113,128,143],"repairing":[12],"the":[13,30,36,123,147,159],"very":[14,65,81],"high":[15,66,82],"leakers.":[16],"Although":[17],"these":[18,80],"components":[19,144,166],"(such":[20],"as":[21],"valves,":[22],"pumps,":[23],"compressors,":[24],"flanges,":[25],"etc.)":[26],"represent":[27],"<1%":[28],"of":[29,43,59,79,136,149,161,189],"total":[31],"component":[32],"count,":[33],"they":[34],"are":[35,132,167],"major":[37],"contributor":[38],"to":[39,93,125],"overall":[40,88],"mass":[41,175],"emissions":[42,105,153,163],"volatile":[44],"organic":[45],"compounds":[46],"(VOCs).":[47],"Optical":[48],"imaging":[49],"technologies":[50],"allow":[51],"greater":[52],"efficiencies":[53],"in":[54,86,103],"simultaneously":[55],"monitoring":[56,141],"large":[57],"numbers":[58],"process":[60,165],"piping":[61],"components.":[62],"Therefore,":[63],"leakers":[67,83],"can":[68],"be":[69,180],"done":[70],"more":[71],"frequently":[72],"at":[73],"reasonable":[74],"costs":[75],"quicker":[77],"repair":[78,97],"will":[84,101,121],"result":[85,102],"lower":[87],"emissions.":[89],"This":[90,169],"new":[91,156],"approach":[92],"leak":[94,137],"detection":[95],"(LDAR),":[98],"called":[99],"\u201cSmart\u2010LDAR,\u201d":[100],"better":[104],"control":[106,154],"when":[107],"compared":[108],"with":[109],"current":[110],"U.S.":[111],"federal":[112],"state":[114],"work":[115],"practices.":[116],"Under":[117],"Smart":[118,151],"LDAR,":[119],"plants":[120],"have":[122],"flexibility":[124],"implement":[126],"inspection":[127],"maintenance":[129],"procedures":[130],"that":[131,178],"based":[133],"combinations":[135],"definitions":[138],"for":[139,158,173,182],"repair,":[140],"frequencies,":[142],"included.":[145],"With":[146],"adoption":[148],"a":[150],"LDAR":[152],"strategy,":[155],"approaches":[157],"quantification":[160,177],"from":[164],"required.":[168],"paper":[170],"discusses":[171],"options":[172],"such":[174],"could":[179],"used":[181],"reporting":[183],"requirements.":[184],"\u00a9":[185],"2005":[186,194],"American":[187],"Institute":[188],"Chemical":[190],"Engineers":[191],"Environ":[192],"Prog,":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}