{"id":"https://openalex.org/W199348807","doi":null,"title":"Race, Ethnicity, Nation, and Class within Theories Of Structure and Agency","display_name":"Race, Ethnicity, Nation, and Class within Theories Of Structure and Agency","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W199348807","mag":"199348807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:199348807","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://maxweber.hunter.cuny.edu/pub/eres/SOC217_PIMENTEL/mccaughan.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14445259","display_name":"Social Justice A Journal of Crime Conflict & World Order","issn_l":"1043-1578","issn":["1043-1578","2327-641X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Social Justice A Journal of Crime Conflict & World Order","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009817123","display_name":"Edward J. McCaughan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edward J. McCaughan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009817123"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"82","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14278","display_name":"Marxism and Critical Theory","score":0.1800999939441681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14278","display_name":"Marxism and Critical Theory","score":0.1800999939441681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11743","display_name":"Political Economy and Marxism","score":0.15719999372959137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13982","display_name":"Social Movements and Cultural Identity","score":0.1054999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"race","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnicity","display_name":"ethnicity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/countries","display_name":"nation","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"class","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structure-and-agency","display_name":"structure and agency","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modernization-theory","display_name":"modernization theory","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-homogenization","display_name":"cultural homogenization","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberalism","display_name":"liberalism","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marxism","display_name":"Marxism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melting-pot","display_name":"melting pot","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-conflict","display_name":"national conflict","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-struggle","display_name":"class struggle","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-tensions","display_name":"racial conflict","score":0.36399999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5080187320709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53844881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856122","display_name":"Modernization theory","level":2,"score":0.47815999388694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133437341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639471","display_name":"Marxist philosophy","level":3,"score":0.44669482111930847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3910127878189087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38964295387268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.31133317947387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.28974348306655884}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:199348807","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://maxweber.hunter.cuny.edu/pub/eres/SOC217_PIMENTEL/mccaughan.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14445259","display_name":"Social Justice A Journal of Crime Conflict & World Order","issn_l":"1043-1578","issn":["1043-1578","2327-641X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Social Justice A Journal of Crime Conflict & World Order","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W655350946","https://openalex.org/W1487279857","https://openalex.org/W1539850931","https://openalex.org/W1577006277","https://openalex.org/W2003612898","https://openalex.org/W2012813242","https://openalex.org/W2025048683","https://openalex.org/W2140022783","https://openalex.org/W2158314671","https://openalex.org/W2163169562","https://openalex.org/W2166863031","https://openalex.org/W2332086916","https://openalex.org/W2798279157","https://openalex.org/W2798611850","https://openalex.org/W7108340018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2483320394","https://openalex.org/W2329321644","https://openalex.org/W4236624659","https://openalex.org/W2959440823","https://openalex.org/W4242637757","https://openalex.org/W2084904816","https://openalex.org/W4388386829","https://openalex.org/W73079306","https://openalex.org/W3024625228","https://openalex.org/W2540313790"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cultural":[0],"homogenization":[1],"and":[2,8,14,26,44,60,66,74,87,94,112,120,127,136,146,154,160,180,217,251],"the":[3,20,47,64,85,130,151,157,169,187,204,211,230,248,265],"universalization":[4],"of":[5,23,98,156,198,203,210],"western":[6],"values":[7],"behavior":[9],"were":[10,38,209],"presumed":[11],"by":[12,46,168,191],"liberalism":[13],"Marxism":[15],"alike":[16],"to":[17,40,115,165,234],"be":[18,166,178],"among":[19],"component":[21],"results":[22],"progress.1":[24],"Differences,":[25],"therefore":[27,137],"conflicts,":[28],"historically":[29],"rooted":[30],"in":[31,55,63,83,243],"class,":[32,92],"racial,":[33,93],"ethnic,":[34],"or":[35,193,226],"national":[36,95,158],"structures,":[37],"gradually":[39],"fall":[41],"behind,":[42],"obsolete":[43],"exhausted":[45],"long,":[48],"inevitable":[49],"march":[50],"forward.":[51],"Modernization":[52],"theories,":[53],"hegemonic":[54],"North":[56],"American":[57,105],"social":[58],"sciences":[59],"state":[61],"policy":[62],"1950s":[65],"1960s,":[67],"foresaw":[68,141],"a":[69,77,142],"linear":[70],"progression,":[71],"at":[72],"home":[73],"abroad,":[75],"toward":[76,132],"broadly":[78],"middle":[79],"class":[181],"consumer":[81],"society":[82],"which":[84],"market":[86],"liberal-democratic":[88],"institutions":[89],"would":[90,108,122,162,228],"erode":[91],"conflict,":[96],"and,":[97],"course,":[99,199],"triumph":[100],"over":[101],"communism.":[102],"The":[103],"great":[104],"melting":[106],"pot":[107],"eventually":[109],"relegate":[110],"racial":[111,192],"ethnic":[113,194],"divisions":[114],"history":[116],"books.":[117],"Foreign":[118],"investment":[119],"aid":[121],"set":[123],"Latin":[124],"America,":[125],"Asia,":[126],"Africa":[128],"on":[129,247],"path":[131],"modernization,":[133],"middle-class":[134],"prosperity,":[135],"stability.":[138],"Marxists":[139],"certainly":[140],"more":[143,215,219],"conflictive,":[144],"painful,":[145],"bloody":[147],"road":[148],"ahead,":[149],"since":[150],"material":[152],"wealth":[153],"power":[155],"bourgeoisies":[159],"imperialists":[161],"first":[163],"have":[164],"appropriated":[167],"world's":[170],"toilers.":[171],"With":[172],"that":[173,238],"accomplished,":[174],"however,":[175],"socialism":[176],"could":[177],"constructed":[179],"differences":[182],"eliminated,":[183],"thereby":[184],"naturally":[185],"resolving":[186],"secondary":[188],"contradictions":[189],"posed":[190],"differences.":[195],"There":[196],"were,":[197],"as":[200,207],"many":[201],"versions":[202],"Marxist":[205],"narrative":[206],"there":[208],"modernizationist":[212],"scenario,":[213],"some":[214],"structuralist":[216],"others":[218],"voluntarist.":[220],"Today,":[221],"relatively":[222],"few":[223],"Left":[224],"intellectuals":[225],"activists":[227],"defend":[229],"disservice":[231],"we":[232],"did":[233],"Marx":[235],"with":[236],"dogmatization":[237],"surely":[239],"sent":[240],"him":[241],"spinning":[242],"his":[244],"grave.":[245],"Liberalism,":[246],"other":[249],"hand,":[250],"only":[252],"slightly":[253],"reworked":[254],"moderniza?":[255],"tion":[256],"scripts,":[257],"are":[258],"enjoying":[259],"renewed":[260],"box-office":[261],"appeal":[262],"worldwide.":[263],"Virtually":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}