{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993470100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2012.01.078","title":"Optical millimeter-wave signal generation by frequency quadrupling using one dual-drive Mach\u2013Zehnder modulator to overcome chromatic dispersion","display_name":"Optical millimeter-wave signal generation by frequency quadrupling using one dual-drive Mach\u2013Zehnder modulator to overcome chromatic dispersion","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993470100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2012.01.078","mag":"1993470100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2012.01.078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2012.01.078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2012.01.078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186881120","display_name":"Optics Communications","issn_l":"0030-4018","issn":["0030-4018","1873-0310"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035917905","display_name":"Zihang Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2292-113X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2292-113X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-2481"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zihang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Telecommunication Engineering, Xi'an 710077, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Telecommunication Engineering, Xi'an 710077, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110364605","display_name":"Shanghong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-1043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-1043"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanghong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Telecommunication Engineering, Xi'an 710077, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Telecommunication Engineering, Xi'an 710077, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070059948","display_name":"Zhoushi Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4136-5721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4136-5721"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhoushi Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Microwave Technology, Xi'an 710000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Microwave Technology, Xi'an 710000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006575296","display_name":"Qinggui Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-2981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-2981"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinggui Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Microwave Technology, Xi'an 710000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Microwave Technology, Xi'an 710000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041801417","display_name":"Yongjun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5227-0588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5227-0588"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongjun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Telecommunication Engineering, Xi'an 710077, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Telecommunication Engineering, Xi'an 710077, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017121548","display_name":"Xingchun Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2128-5821","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2128-5821"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingchun Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Telecommunication Engineering, Xi'an 710077, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Telecommunication Engineering, Xi'an 710077, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100427516","display_name":"Lei Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-0237","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-0237","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3199-2711"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Telecommunication Engineering, Xi'an 710077, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Telecommunication Engineering, Xi'an 710077, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018424741","display_name":"Xi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-8189","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-8189"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Telecommunication Engineering, Xi'an 710077, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Telecommunication Engineering, Xi'an 710077, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035917905"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7579,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8451774,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"285","issue":"13-14","first_page":"3021","last_page":"3026"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-millimeter-wave-generation","display_name":"optical millimeter-wave generation","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-quadrupling","display_name":"frequency quadrupling","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-drive-mach-zehnder-modulator","display_name":"dual-drive Mach-Zehnder modulator","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatic-dispersion-compensation","display_name":"chromatic dispersion compensation","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-over-fiber","display_name":"radio-over-fiber","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-penalty","display_name":"power penalty","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-diagram","display_name":"eye diagram","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.7240808010101318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6541578769683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72419100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156161","display_name":"Compatible sideband transmission","level":4,"score":0.5864351987838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90596186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1747700","display_name":"Electro-optic modulator","level":5,"score":0.5862283706665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776499502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267009","display_name":"Sideband","level":3,"score":0.5542742013931274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780113332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16045086","display_name":"Radio over fiber","level":3,"score":0.5189654231071472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.47256794571876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.4678652286529541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.46133172512054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180861198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503585","display_name":"Single-mode optical fiber","level":3,"score":0.4529888927936554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776635522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11883093","display_name":"Modulation index","level":4,"score":0.4395046532154083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177562468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","level":2,"score":0.426616907119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101645829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781857","display_name":"Multi-mode optical fiber","level":3,"score":0.4265492558479309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.3601887822151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2905358076095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193690875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906767","display_name":"Optical modulator","level":4,"score":0.27984198927879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96834759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750463","display_name":"Phase modulation","level":3,"score":0.25463366508483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17465031147003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.14192834496498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.1076103150844574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.10402938723564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.09567835927009583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2012.01.078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2012.01.078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2012.01.078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186881120","display_name":"Optics Communications","issn_l":"0030-4018","issn":["0030-4018","1873-0310"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optics Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969822877","https://openalex.org/W1985858243","https://openalex.org/W2028477712","https://openalex.org/W2029278171","https://openalex.org/W2035505294","https://openalex.org/W2037978882","https://openalex.org/W2038519180","https://openalex.org/W2055747535","https://openalex.org/W2080003224","https://openalex.org/W2082075535","https://openalex.org/W2126460350","https://openalex.org/W2138729848","https://openalex.org/W2140586793","https://openalex.org/W4248002117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099570998","https://openalex.org/W1995052053","https://openalex.org/W1991405985","https://openalex.org/W2033284907","https://openalex.org/W2038519180","https://openalex.org/W2040383217","https://openalex.org/W2089864000","https://openalex.org/W2080003224","https://openalex.org/W2551465050","https://openalex.org/W1990568640"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}