{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993426893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3665273","title":"Capital and Ownership Structure: A Comparison of United States and Japanese Manufacturing Corporations","display_name":"Capital and Ownership Structure: A Comparison of United States and Japanese Manufacturing Corporations","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993426893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3665273","mag":"1993426893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3665273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3665273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3665273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157946625","display_name":"Financial Management","issn_l":"0046-3892","issn":["0046-3892","1755-053X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Financial Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073176732","display_name":"W. Carl Kester","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W. Carl Kester","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073176732"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2850},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8181,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":661,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98007968,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12123","display_name":"Financial Analysis and Corporate Governance","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-structure","display_name":"capital structure","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ownership-structure","display_name":"ownership structure","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-firms","display_name":"manufacturing companies","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-japan-comparison","display_name":"Japan-US comparison","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-finance","display_name":"corporate finance","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.3490000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7193378210067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149933338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950816","display_name":"Capital structure","level":3,"score":0.5204437375068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776746854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11430545","display_name":"Foreign ownership","level":3,"score":0.44483891129493713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.3622162938117981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.22396311163902283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1944170892238617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.07373961806297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.05476647615432739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0491863489151001}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/3665273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3665273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3665273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157946625","display_name":"Financial Management","issn_l":"0046-3892","issn":["0046-3892","1755-053X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Financial Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060780884","https://openalex.org/W6999319908","https://openalex.org/W2312903561","https://openalex.org/W420504588","https://openalex.org/W572956490","https://openalex.org/W2408147055","https://openalex.org/W2004885021","https://openalex.org/W331827651","https://openalex.org/W6991840776","https://openalex.org/W617246176"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":38}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}