{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993423902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2009.0158","title":"Experimental verification of linear generator control for direct drive wave energy conversion","display_name":"Experimental verification of linear generator control for direct drive wave energy conversion","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993423902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2009.0158","mag":"1993423902"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/iet-rpg.2009.0158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2009.0158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2009.0158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42668443","display_name":"IET Renewable Power Generation","issn_l":"1752-1416","issn":["1752-1416","1752-1424"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Renewable Power Generation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035103444","display_name":"Jonathan K. H. Shek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5734-2907","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5734-2907"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.K.H. Shek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy Systems, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JL, UK","Institute for Energy Systems, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy Systems, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy Systems, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031131513","display_name":"D. E. Macpherson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.E. Macpherson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy Systems, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JL, UK","Institute for Energy Systems, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy Systems, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy Systems, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046286118","display_name":"Markus A. Mueller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4859-3215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4859-3215"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.A. Mueller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy Systems, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JL, UK","Institute for Energy Systems, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy Systems, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, The King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy Systems, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7538,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97491613,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"5","first_page":"395","last_page":"403"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11250","display_name":"Wave and Wind Energy Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11250","display_name":"Wave and Wind Energy Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-generator","display_name":"linear generator","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-drive-wave-energy-converter","display_name":"direct-drive wave energy converter","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-energy-conversion","display_name":"wave energy conversion","score":0.859000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.7625021934509277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141890704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190228","display_name":"Linear congruential generator","level":3,"score":0.5993092656135559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46150780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164566","display_name":"Linear motor","level":2,"score":0.5398269295692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778439541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7106412","display_name":"Oscillation (cell signaling)","level":2,"score":0.529730498790741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5186399817466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144822601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11271324","display_name":"Energy transformation","level":2,"score":0.5178078413009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133118237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131502","display_name":"Electric generator","level":3,"score":0.5134319067001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5123332738876343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.47947558760643005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777718703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723706","display_name":"Machine control","level":2,"score":0.45405131578445435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207912722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259123","display_name":"Signal generator","level":3,"score":0.4358079731464386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41318878531455994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.31871476769447327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.28825339674949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25956785678863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2483196258544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24575790762901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20589697360992432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.11907821893692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08198302984237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/iet-rpg.2009.0158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2009.0158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2009.0158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42668443","display_name":"IET Renewable Power Generation","issn_l":"1752-1416","issn":["1752-1416","1752-1424"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311714","host_organization_name":"Institution of Engineering and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311714"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institution of Engineering and Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IET Renewable Power Generation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5311599803","display_name":"Supergen Marine - Core","funder_award_id":"EP/E040136/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320064","display_name":"Scottish Funding Council","ror":"https://ror.org/056bwcz71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001839397","https://openalex.org/W2023087706","https://openalex.org/W2038383914","https://openalex.org/W2070723461","https://openalex.org/W2112808408","https://openalex.org/W2131211411","https://openalex.org/W2149227919","https://openalex.org/W2153495632"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149227919","https://openalex.org/W2166324846","https://openalex.org/W254227043","https://openalex.org/W2790349504","https://openalex.org/W1459492267","https://openalex.org/W2613700112","https://openalex.org/W2531485811","https://openalex.org/W1981419398","https://openalex.org/W4312949874","https://openalex.org/W3143217862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"shown":[3],"through":[4,67],"modelling":[5],"and":[6,52,80,87],"simulation":[7],"that":[8],"a":[9,34,57,75],"linear":[10,76],"electrical":[11],"generator":[12,77],"can":[13],"be":[14,41],"effectively":[15],"controlled":[16],"to":[17,40,45,83],"maximise":[18],"the":[19,31,46,85],"energy":[20,38],"extracted":[21],"from":[22],"sea":[23],"waves.":[24],"A":[25],"reaction":[26,64],"force":[27,65],"control":[28,66,84],"scheme":[29],"allows":[30],"performance":[32],"of":[33,48,74,89],"direct":[35,58],"drive":[36,59],"wave":[37],"converter":[39],"optimised,":[42],"which":[43],"adds":[44],"benefits":[47],"low":[49],"mechanical":[50],"complexity":[51],"high":[53],"conversion":[54],"efficiencies":[55],"in":[56],"system.":[60],"In":[61],"this":[62],"study,":[63],"experimental":[68],"verification":[69],"is":[70],"presented.":[71],"The":[72],"use":[73],"test":[78],"rig":[79],"electronic":[81],"hardware":[82],"phase":[86],"amplitude":[88],"oscillation":[90],"are":[91],"investigated.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}