{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993359002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.3.2","title":"The emancipation of the language learner","display_name":"The emancipation of the language learner","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993359002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.3.2","mag":"1993359002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.3.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.3.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.3.2","pdf_url":"https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/ssllt/article/download/5127/5206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764526439","display_name":"Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching","issn_l":"2083-5205","issn":["2083-5205","2084-1965"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317443","host_organization_name":"Department of English Studies Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts Adam Mickiewicz University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317443"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Department of English Studies Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts Adam Mickiewicz University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/ssllt/article/download/5127/5206","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064375453","display_name":"Diane Larsen\u2010Freeman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1033-9860","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1033-9860"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diane Larsen-Freeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064375453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1337,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96605786,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"297","last_page":"297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12469","display_name":"Chaos, Complexity, and Education","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-autonomy","display_name":"learner autonomy","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-agency","display_name":"learner agency","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complexity-theory","display_name":"complexity theory","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-acquisition","display_name":"second language acquisition","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-errors","display_name":"student errors","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-empowerment","display_name":"student empowerment","score":0.3179999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182325601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17064286","display_name":"Learner autonomy","level":4,"score":0.8159022331237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781153986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380351","display_name":"Emancipation","level":3,"score":0.6224145293235779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6105790734291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129353971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156949","display_name":"Comprehension approach","level":3,"score":0.586722195148468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50367650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7442969","display_name":"Second-language attrition","level":4,"score":0.5735437870025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1813318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465887","display_name":"Language industry","level":4,"score":0.5457226634025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123960582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455196","display_name":"Language education","level":2,"score":0.5252282619476318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.5123273134231567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5029799342155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196465476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520855","display_name":"Language pedagogy","level":4,"score":0.4909234642982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.48295992612838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.46844226121902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.44770434498786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166007726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4536542","display_name":"Language assessment","level":2,"score":0.43682193756103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39270272850990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38367515802383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.322797954082489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26209306716918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09544336795806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08632922172546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.07736670970916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.3.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.3.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.3.2","pdf_url":"https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/ssllt/article/download/5127/5206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764526439","display_name":"Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching","issn_l":"2083-5205","issn":["2083-5205","2084-1965"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317443","host_organization_name":"Department of English Studies Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts Adam Mickiewicz University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317443"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Department of English Studies Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts Adam Mickiewicz University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/5127","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/ssllt/article/view/5127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401554","display_name":"Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching (Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59411706","host_organization_name":"Adam Mickiewicz University in Pozna\u0144","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59411706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2083-5205","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:89a5cc641c184e41b96a532b2d66657d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/89a5cc641c184e41b96a532b2d66657d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, Vol 2, Iss 3, Pp 297-309 (2012)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repozytorium.amu.edu.pl:10593/5737","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10593/5737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401932","display_name":"Repozytorium Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza (Adam Mickiewicz University in Pozna\u0144)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59411706","host_organization_name":"Adam Mickiewicz University in Pozna\u0144","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59411706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.3.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.3.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.3.2","pdf_url":"https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/ssllt/article/download/5127/5206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764526439","display_name":"Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching","issn_l":"2083-5205","issn":["2083-5205","2084-1965"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317443","host_organization_name":"Department of English Studies Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts Adam Mickiewicz University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317443"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Department of English Studies Faculty of Pedagogy and Fine Arts Adam Mickiewicz University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1993359002.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1993359002.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W162533270","https://openalex.org/W635707828","https://openalex.org/W1124951907","https://openalex.org/W1513018821","https://openalex.org/W1567469842","https://openalex.org/W1580741039","https://openalex.org/W1698657956","https://openalex.org/W1971196056","https://openalex.org/W1980262590","https://openalex.org/W1991667866","https://openalex.org/W1994063741","https://openalex.org/W2010228581","https://openalex.org/W2020331763","https://openalex.org/W2022943866","https://openalex.org/W2044554077","https://openalex.org/W2048701323","https://openalex.org/W2057664862","https://openalex.org/W2086426947","https://openalex.org/W2093296349","https://openalex.org/W2094649058","https://openalex.org/W2101714982","https://openalex.org/W2103258672","https://openalex.org/W2103463156","https://openalex.org/W2123304418","https://openalex.org/W2135060799","https://openalex.org/W2148597123","https://openalex.org/W2165513646","https://openalex.org/W2167797778","https://openalex.org/W2183565942","https://openalex.org/W2512932450","https://openalex.org/W3021607683","https://openalex.org/W3129857645","https://openalex.org/W3163890354","https://openalex.org/W4230193245","https://openalex.org/W4231238616","https://openalex.org/W4256679411","https://openalex.org/W4300886505","https://openalex.org/W4412051139","https://openalex.org/W6606587074","https://openalex.org/W6634062817","https://openalex.org/W6725629913","https://openalex.org/W6788418388","https://openalex.org/W6991112265","https://openalex.org/W6997569583","https://openalex.org/W7036827833"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241576131","https://openalex.org/W2187836581","https://openalex.org/W2244096520","https://openalex.org/W1560769580","https://openalex.org/W2811176171","https://openalex.org/W2145626372","https://openalex.org/W2131196675","https://openalex.org/W4400278663","https://openalex.org/W3010797554","https://openalex.org/W4300469152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"general":[1],"trend":[2],"in":[3],"language":[4,14,38,56,62,75],"education":[5],"over":[6],"the":[7,28],"years":[8],"has":[9],"been":[10],"to":[11,13,53],"ascribe":[12],"learners":[15,31,41,52,57],"increasing":[16],"power":[17],"and":[18,76],"responsibility":[19],"for":[20,69],"their":[21],"own":[22],"learning.":[23],"While":[24],"this":[25],"is":[26,32,93],"commendable,":[27],"autonomy":[29],"of":[30,37,46,74,77,95],"still":[33],"constrained":[34],"by":[35,81],"views":[36,50],"that":[39,89],"see":[40],"as":[42,55],"being":[43],"mere":[44],"\u201chosts\u201d":[45],"another\u2019s":[47],"language.":[48],"Such":[49],"restrict":[51],"roles":[54],"who":[58,64],"make":[59],"errors":[60],"not":[61],"users":[63],"innovate.":[65],"This":[66],"article":[67],"argues":[68],"a":[70,82,91],"more":[71],"enlightened":[72],"view":[73],"learners,":[78],"one":[79],"inspired":[80],"complexity":[83],"theory":[84],"perspective.":[85],"It":[86],"also":[87],"proposes":[88],"such":[90],"perspective":[92],"respectful":[94],"learner":[96],"agency.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}