{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993322993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/28/9a/006","title":"A review of ECRH experiments","display_name":"A review of ECRH experiments","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993322993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/28/9a/006","mag":"1993322993"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0741-3335/28/9a/006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/28/9a/006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/28/9a/006","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0741-3335/28/9A/006/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75093782","display_name":"Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion","issn_l":"0741-3335","issn":["0741-3335","1361-6587"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0741-3335/28/9A/006/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042672710","display_name":"A.C. Riviere","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800863004","display_name":"Culham Centre for Fusion Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/05nmyph15","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800863004","https://openalex.org/I2802373619","https://openalex.org/I4405259123","https://openalex.org/I47367911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094962","display_name":"Culham Science Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00mdktv23","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094962"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A C Riviere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Culham Lab., Abingdon, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Culham Lab., Abingdon, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800863004","https://openalex.org/I4210094962"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042672710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800863004","https://openalex.org/I4210094962"],"apc_list":{"value":3325,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3325},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9884,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86506898,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"9A","first_page":"1263","last_page":"1275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13769","display_name":"Fusion and Plasma Physics Studies","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-cyclotron-resonance-heating","display_name":"electron cyclotron heating","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-cyclotron-absorption","display_name":"electron cyclotron absorption","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tokamak","display_name":"tokamak","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stellarator","display_name":"stellarator","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-confinement","display_name":"energy confinement","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-temperature-profile","display_name":"electron temperature profile","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-profiles","display_name":"current profiles","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transport","display_name":"heat transport","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-modulation","display_name":"power modulation","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collisional-diffusion","display_name":"collisional diffusion","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-energy-tail","display_name":"high-energy tail","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360597","display_name":"Stellarator","level":3,"score":0.8753976821899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116515362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188589","display_name":"Tokamak","level":3,"score":0.8177042007446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39527238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204469","display_name":"Cyclotron","level":3,"score":0.7063022255897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.6492283344268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.643271267414093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.603483259677887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.5652260780334473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22175881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7201785","display_name":"Electron temperature","level":3,"score":0.5551144480705261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.5441197156906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776174256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830842","display_name":"BETA (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5163525342941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207821765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405372","display_name":"Instability","level":2,"score":0.453153133392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.27459007501602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.07154476642608643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.07004550099372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/0741-3335/28/9a/006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/28/9a/006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/28/9a/006","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0741-3335/28/9A/006/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75093782","display_name":"Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion","issn_l":"0741-3335","issn":["0741-3335","1361-6587"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0741-3335/28/9a/006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/28/9a/006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/28/9a/006","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0741-3335/28/9A/006/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75093782","display_name":"Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion","issn_l":"0741-3335","issn":["0741-3335","1361-6587"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1993322993.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1993322993.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978580051","https://openalex.org/W1978967605","https://openalex.org/W2041797108","https://openalex.org/W2048590465","https://openalex.org/W2052833555","https://openalex.org/W2054952993","https://openalex.org/W2062198221","https://openalex.org/W2069008614","https://openalex.org/W2072701775","https://openalex.org/W2089370665"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978544628","https://openalex.org/W2066394728","https://openalex.org/W1927221510","https://openalex.org/W2366473297","https://openalex.org/W2039730479","https://openalex.org/W2077872500","https://openalex.org/W2004289459","https://openalex.org/W2164111555","https://openalex.org/W4405076436","https://openalex.org/W2148647902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30],"absorption":[1],"of":[2,10,58,99,126,132,153],"electron":[3,8,44],"cyclotron":[4],"waves":[5],"in":[6,13,36,64,82,107,149],"the":[7,11,34,43,49,56,59,65,90,97,124,137,150],"component":[9],"plasma":[12],"both":[14],"tokamaks":[15],"and":[16,27,47,61,85],"stellarators":[17],"has":[18,41,69],"led":[19],"to":[20,32,52,141,145],"most":[21],"interesting":[22],"results":[23,77],"on":[24,80,86,122],"energy":[25,102],"confinement":[26],"instability":[28],"control.":[29],"ability":[31],"heat":[33],"electrons":[35],"a":[37,100],"relatively":[38],"localised":[39],"region":[40],"enabled":[42],"temperature":[45],"profile":[46,51],"thereby":[48],"current":[50],"be":[53],"modified":[54],"allowing":[55],"stabilisation":[57],"m=1":[60],"m=2":[62],"modes":[63],"tokamak.":[66],"Thermal":[67],"transport":[68,148],"also":[70],"been":[71],"studied":[72],"by":[73],"this":[74],"means":[75],"with":[76,117],"now":[78],"available":[79],"changes":[81],"tau":[83,108,114,127],"E":[84,109,115,128],"chi":[87],"e":[88],"using":[89],"power":[91,118],"modulation":[92],"technique.":[93],"At":[94,111],"low":[95,154],"densities":[96,113],"formation":[98],"high":[101,112],"tail":[103],"accompanies":[104],"an":[105],"increase":[106],".":[110],"decreases":[116],"but":[119],"for":[120],"heating":[121],"axis":[123],"value":[125],"lies":[129],"above":[130],"that":[131],"L":[133],"mode":[134],"scaling.":[135],"In":[136],"stellarator":[138],"diffusion":[139],"due":[140],"collisions":[142],"is":[143],"adequate":[144],"explain":[146],"thermal":[147],"inner":[151],"regions":[152],"density":[155],"ECRH":[156],"discharges.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}