{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993209239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323194009001003","title":"The Role of Television in European Elections: The Cases of Belgium and Denmark","display_name":"The Role of Television in European Elections: The Cases of Belgium and Denmark","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993209239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323194009001003","mag":"1993209239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0267323194009001003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323194009001003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323194009001003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49080740","display_name":"European Journal of Communication","issn_l":"0267-3231","issn":["0267-3231","1460-3705"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pascale Leroy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascale Leroy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088045471","display_name":"Karen Siune","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Siune","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33633634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"47","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.018300000578165054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-parliament-elections","display_name":"European Parliament elections","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-campaigns","display_name":"political campaigns","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-integration","display_name":"European integration","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-structure","display_name":"media structure","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-parties","display_name":"political parties","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belgium","display_name":"Belgium","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denmark","display_name":"Denmark","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1979-european-parliament-election","display_name":"1979 European Parliament election","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1989-european-parliament-elections","display_name":"1989 European Parliament elections","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781440851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35749","display_name":"Parliament","level":3,"score":0.8740599155426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.650645911693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59742305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076105","display_name":"General election","level":3,"score":0.5366003513336182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45184978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669262","display_name":"Primary election","level":4,"score":0.510029137134552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4623597264289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992420453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076105","display_name":"National election","level":3,"score":0.4151929020881653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.32965996861457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14858120679855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1413080394268036}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0267323194009001003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323194009001003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323194009001003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49080740","display_name":"European Journal of Communication","issn_l":"0267-3231","issn":["0267-3231","1460-3705"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.75}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993545180","https://openalex.org/W2033780582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2503454879","https://openalex.org/W1970818370","https://openalex.org/W3150236376","https://openalex.org/W2114032096","https://openalex.org/W7096307864","https://openalex.org/W7100985245","https://openalex.org/W2159537958","https://openalex.org/W1931138743","https://openalex.org/W1971442092","https://openalex.org/W2256504118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Direct":[0],"election":[1,14,20,45,91,112,171],"to":[2,33,61,113,123,127,205],"the":[3,11,26,31,63,69,78,98,102,109,114,166,169,174,211,215],"European":[4,37,55,72,90,115,170],"Parliament":[5],"was":[6,21],"introduced":[7],"in":[8,23,28,57,68,82,104,158,178,210],"1979,":[9,159],"when":[10],"first":[12],"direct":[13,19],"took":[15],"place.":[16],"The":[17],"second":[18],"held":[22],"1984":[24,160],"and":[25,84,132,140,161,204],"third":[27],"1989":[29],"after":[30],"decision":[32],"create":[34],"a":[35,40,121,128,148],"Single":[36],"Market.":[38],"Traditionally,":[39],"large":[41],"proportion":[42],"of":[43,48,65,71,80,89,100,111,137,147,152,168,217],"national":[44,66,175,193],"campaigns":[46,92,172],"consists":[47],"television":[49,67,81,94,101,156,186],"coverage.":[50],"Given":[51],"plans":[52],"for":[53,188],"greater":[54],"integration":[56],"becomes":[58],"increasingly":[59],"relevant":[60],"study":[62],"role":[64,99],"process":[70],"integration.":[73],"This":[74],"article":[75],"focuses":[76],"on":[77,93,108,135,155,173],"use":[79,216],"Belgium":[83,131],"Denmark,":[85],"with":[86,192],"different":[87],"aspects":[88],"being":[95],"highlighted.":[96],"Was":[97],"same":[103],"these":[105,179],"two":[106,180],"countries":[107],"issue":[110],"Parliament?":[116],"Or":[117],"did":[118,185,208],"it":[119],"follow":[120],"pattern":[122],"be":[124],"expected":[125],"due":[126],"differentiation":[129],"between":[130],"Denmark":[133],"based":[134],"ideas":[136],"EC":[138,153,182],"centre":[139],"periphery?":[141],"Using":[142],"data":[143],"collected":[144],"as":[145],"part":[146],"systematic":[149],"content":[150],"analysis":[151],"issues":[154],"programmes":[157],"1989,":[162],"we":[163],"look":[164],"at":[165],"structure":[167,213],"TV":[176],"channels":[177],"small":[181],"countries.":[183],"How":[184],"access":[187],"political":[189],"parties":[190],"compare":[191],"elections?":[194],"Further,":[195],"what":[196,206],"changes":[197,209],"have":[198],"there":[199],"been":[200],"over":[201],"this":[202],"period,":[203],"degree":[207],"media":[212],"influence":[214],"television?":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}