{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993085402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1994014311","title":"A laboratory model of canine leishmaniasis: the inoculation of dogs withLeishmania infantumpromastigotes from midguts of experimentally infected phlebotomine sandflies","display_name":"A laboratory model of canine leishmaniasis: the inoculation of dogs withLeishmania infantumpromastigotes from midguts of experimentally infected phlebotomine sandflies","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993085402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1994014311","mag":"1993085402","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9140498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/parasite/1994014311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1994014311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1994014311","pdf_url":"https://www.parasite-journal.org/articles/parasite/pdf/1994/05/parasite1994014p311.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51637054","display_name":"Parasite","issn_l":"1252-607X","issn":["1252-607X","1776-1042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasite","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.parasite-journal.org/articles/parasite/pdf/1994/05/parasite1994014p311.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086415868","display_name":"R. Killick\u2010Kendrick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Killick-Kendrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Imperial College at Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Imperial College at Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012300430","display_name":"MIREILLE KILLICK\u2010KENDRICK","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Killick-Kendrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Imperial College at Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks SL5 7PY, UK","Dept of Biology, Imperial College at Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks SL5 7PY, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Imperial College at Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks SL5 7PY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept of Biology, Imperial College at Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks SL5 7PY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040629240","display_name":"Elena Pinelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1281-1308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1281-1308"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Pinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Veterinary Science, Utrecht University, Institute of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Immunology, Yalelaan, Box 80165, 3508TD Utrecht, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Veterinary Science, Utrecht University, Institute of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Immunology, Yalelaan, Box 80165, 3508TD Utrecht, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091675075","display_name":"Gustavo del Real","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8171-2274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8171-2274","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1146-8074"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103237","display_name":"Centro Nacional de Microbiologia","ror":"https://ror.org/019ytz097","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4210103237","https://openalex.org/I4387152914"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Del Real","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Servicio de Parasitologia. 28220 Majadahonda (Madrid), Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Servicio de Parasitologia. 28220 Majadahonda (Madrid), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103237"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035395713","display_name":"Ricardo Molina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6662-173X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6662-173X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103237","display_name":"Centro Nacional de Microbiologia","ror":"https://ror.org/019ytz097","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4210103237","https://openalex.org/I4387152914"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Molina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Servicio de Parasitologia. 28220 Majadahonda (Madrid), Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Servicio de Parasitologia. 28220 Majadahonda (Madrid), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103237"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055595349","display_name":"M.M. Vitutia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103237","display_name":"Centro Nacional de Microbiologia","ror":"https://ror.org/019ytz097","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4210103237","https://openalex.org/I4387152914"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.M. Vitutia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Servicio de Parasitologia. 28220 Majadahonda (Madrid), Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Servicio de Parasitologia. 28220 Majadahonda (Madrid), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103237"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019095232","display_name":"M.-C. Ca\u00f1avate","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103237","display_name":"Centro Nacional de Microbiologia","ror":"https://ror.org/019ytz097","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4210103237","https://openalex.org/I4387152914"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.C. Ca\u00f1avate","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Servicio de Parasitologia. 28220 Majadahonda (Madrid), Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Servicio de Parasitologia. 28220 Majadahonda (Madrid), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103237"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101636551","display_name":"Javier Nieto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3871-4274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3871-4274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103237","display_name":"Centro Nacional de Microbiologia","ror":"https://ror.org/019ytz097","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801357902","https://openalex.org/I4210103237","https://openalex.org/I4387152914"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Nieto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Servicio de Parasitologia. 28220 Majadahonda (Madrid), Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Servicio de Parasitologia. 28220 Majadahonda (Madrid), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103237"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1695},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5341,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88784067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"4","first_page":"311","last_page":"318"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10823","display_name":"Research on Leishmaniasis Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10823","display_name":"Research on Leishmaniasis Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10890","display_name":"Trypanosoma species research and implications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11899","display_name":"Brucella: diagnosis, epidemiology, treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canine-leishmaniasis","display_name":"canine leishmaniasis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leishmania-infantum","display_name":"Leishmania infantum","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/promastigotes","display_name":"promastigotes","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phlebotomus-perniciosus","display_name":"Phlebotomus perniciosus","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chancre","display_name":"chancre","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-mediated-immunity","display_name":"cell-mediated immunity","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serological-survey","display_name":"serological survey","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dogs-as-reservoir-hosts","display_name":"dogs as reservoir","score":0.5889999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781257258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1950789","display_name":"Leishmania infantum","level":4,"score":0.8832316994667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777625542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5032413","display_name":"Canine leishmaniasis","level":5,"score":0.840684175491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7930267453193665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776555147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331283","display_name":"Leishmaniasis","level":2,"score":0.7551296353340149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778689377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2046113","display_name":"Visceral leishmaniasis","level":3,"score":0.6771173477172852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781092759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524818","display_name":"Leishmania","level":3,"score":0.6349806785583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.6099936962127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45189115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502159","display_name":"Serology","level":3,"score":0.5802783966064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180032290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664296","display_name":"Inoculation","level":2,"score":0.5100632309913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777983519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753860","display_name":"Psychodidae","level":3,"score":0.4878940284252167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.4637376070022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779341262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182581","display_name":"Immunity","level":3,"score":0.4348564147949219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780931953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9371","display_name":"Spleen","level":2,"score":0.41300058364868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.3924480378627777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71928629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804206","display_name":"Parasite hosting","level":2,"score":0.34945449233055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.34029293060302734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.23802834749221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1409059464931488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000913","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Protozoan","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004195","descriptor_name":"Disease Models, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004283","descriptor_name":"Dog Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004283","descriptor_name":"Dog Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004283","descriptor_name":"Dog Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004285","descriptor_name":"Dogs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006224","descriptor_name":"Cricetinae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007111","descriptor_name":"Immunity, Cellular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007303","descriptor_name":"Insect Vectors","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007898","descriptor_name":"Leishmaniasis, Visceral","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007898","descriptor_name":"Leishmaniasis, Visceral","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007898","descriptor_name":"Leishmaniasis, Visceral","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010691","descriptor_name":"Phlebotomus","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018314","descriptor_name":"Leishmania infantum","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018314","descriptor_name":"Leishmania infantum","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018314","descriptor_name":"Leishmania infantum","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1051/parasite/1994014311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1994014311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1994014311","pdf_url":"https://www.parasite-journal.org/articles/parasite/pdf/1994/05/parasite1994014p311.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51637054","display_name":"Parasite","issn_l":"1252-607X","issn":["1252-607X","1776-1042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasite","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9140498","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9140498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasite (Paris, France)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/parasite/1994014311","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.parasite-journal.org/10.1051/parasite/1994014311/pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.parasite-journal.org/10.1051/parasite/1994014311/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400744","display_name":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8488066","host_organization_name":"Chiba Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8488066"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1994014311","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1051/parasite/1994014311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1994014311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/1994014311","pdf_url":"https://www.parasite-journal.org/articles/parasite/pdf/1994/05/parasite1994014p311.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51637054","display_name":"Parasite","issn_l":"1252-607X","issn":["1252-607X","1776-1042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319748","host_organization_name":"EDP Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319748","https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EDP Sciences","Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasite","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1993085402.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1993085402.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977557756","https://openalex.org/W2041168430","https://openalex.org/W2094810074","https://openalex.org/W2103233028","https://openalex.org/W2109966400","https://openalex.org/W2128835407","https://openalex.org/W2146890245","https://openalex.org/W2154442192","https://openalex.org/W2413335526","https://openalex.org/W2539384272","https://openalex.org/W6929685509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6903348730","https://openalex.org/W7045928461","https://openalex.org/W2280921803","https://openalex.org/W2087373353","https://openalex.org/W2128835407","https://openalex.org/W2093557430","https://openalex.org/W2154943407","https://openalex.org/W1974857036","https://openalex.org/W2159767511","https://openalex.org/W1979225504"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Twenty-five":[0],"dogs":[1,43,144,178,208],"(beagles)":[2],"were":[3,54,94,107],"infected":[4,25,148],"with":[5,149],"Leishmania":[6],"infantum":[7,204],"by":[8,202,205],"the":[9,20,32,36,40,49,81,92,112,136,152,184,190],"intradermal":[10],"inoculation":[11],"of":[12,22,31,34,51,63,67,71,80,91,111,116,138,154,169,177,187,192,196],"an":[13],"estimated":[14],"5-8,000":[15],"metacyclic":[16],"promastigotes":[17,150],"harvested":[18],"from":[19,56,109,151],"midguts":[21,153],"320":[23],"experimentally":[24],"P.":[26],"perniciosus.":[27],"Details":[28],"are":[29],"given":[30],"methods":[33],"infecting":[35],"flies":[37],"and":[38,73,124,165],"harvesting":[39],"parasites.":[41],"All":[42],"developed":[44,69],"small,":[45],"self-healing":[46],"chancres":[47,134],"at":[48,135],"sites":[50,137],"inoculation.":[52,139],"Parasites":[53],"isolated":[55,108],"lymph":[57],"nodes,":[58],"bone":[59],"marrow":[60],"or":[61],"spleen":[62],"21":[64,82],"dogs,":[65,114],"12":[66],"which":[68,117],"signs":[70,168],"disease":[72],"raised":[74],"IFAT":[75,129],"litres":[76],"to":[77,96,103],"Leishmania.":[78,104],"Nine":[79],"remained":[83],"healthy":[84],"over":[85],"a":[86,98,119,157,161],"five-year":[87],"observation":[88],"period.":[89],"Six":[90],"nine":[93],"shown":[95],"have":[97],"cell":[99,121,162],"mediated":[100,122,163],"immune":[101],"response":[102],"No":[105],"parasites":[106],"four":[110],"25":[113],"two":[115],"had":[118,126,133],"demonstrable":[120],"immunity":[123,164],"another":[125],"low":[127],"transitory":[128],"titres.":[130],"The":[131,140,194],"fourth":[132],"results":[141],"show":[142,166],"that":[143,174],"can":[145],"be":[146],"readily":[147],"sandflies.":[155],"However,":[156],"high":[158],"proportion":[159],"develop":[160],"on":[167],"disease.":[170],"It":[171],"is":[172,209],"suggested":[173],"serological":[175],"surveys":[176],"for":[179],"canine":[180],"leishmaniasis":[181,200],"reveal":[182],"neither":[183],"true":[185],"prevalence":[186],"infection":[188],"nor":[189],"intensity":[191],"transmission.":[193],"efficacy":[195],"controlling":[197],"human":[198],"visceral":[199],"caused":[201],"L.":[203],"destroying":[206],"seropositive":[207],"questioned.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}