{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992983129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2011.539241","title":"Socioeconomic differentials among single-race and multi-race Japanese Americans","display_name":"Socioeconomic differentials among single-race and multi-race Japanese Americans","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992983129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2011.539241","mag":"1992983129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01419870.2011.539241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2011.539241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2011.539241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96629499","display_name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","issn_l":"0141-9870","issn":["0141-9870","1466-4356"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017892531","display_name":"Arthur Sakamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9206-1289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9206-1289","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1292-8274"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arthur Sakamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063504833","display_name":"Isao Takei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isao Takei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041403256","display_name":"Hyeyoung Woo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0113-3481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0113-3481","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1008-5880"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyeyoung Woo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017892531"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5176,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86082201,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"9","first_page":"1445","last_page":"1465"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.4390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.4390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.3075999915599823,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.05909999832510948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-americans","display_name":"Japanese Americans","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-differentials","display_name":"wage differentials","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assimilation-theory","display_name":"assimilation theory","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acculturation","display_name":"acculturation","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigrant-education","display_name":"immigrant education","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-attainment","display_name":"socioeconomic attainment","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-stratification","display_name":"ethnic stratification","score":0.546999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7901653051376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.7577164173126221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.7449340224266052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779297142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276412","display_name":"Educational attainment","level":2,"score":0.6319661140441895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90048612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192989","display_name":"Acculturation","level":3,"score":0.6121151447296143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.5427002310752869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.47490108013153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4670044183731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.41725364327430725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3375975489616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.29597222805023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.2568261921405792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21050259470939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.18362706899642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.08651599287986755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01419870.2011.539241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2011.539241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2011.539241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96629499","display_name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","issn_l":"0141-9870","issn":["0141-9870","1466-4356"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W296721212","https://openalex.org/W652860860","https://openalex.org/W1564205942","https://openalex.org/W1589282975","https://openalex.org/W1597446465","https://openalex.org/W1969050018","https://openalex.org/W1976010182","https://openalex.org/W1991451033","https://openalex.org/W1999603535","https://openalex.org/W2002687618","https://openalex.org/W2013176145","https://openalex.org/W2035012060","https://openalex.org/W2048899167","https://openalex.org/W2058812466","https://openalex.org/W2059556951","https://openalex.org/W2070490848","https://openalex.org/W2085331007","https://openalex.org/W2091598819","https://openalex.org/W2096969746","https://openalex.org/W2124800409","https://openalex.org/W2126571732","https://openalex.org/W2144811313","https://openalex.org/W2169502026","https://openalex.org/W2315584364","https://openalex.org/W2506260240","https://openalex.org/W2587163929","https://openalex.org/W3012458333","https://openalex.org/W4231739177","https://openalex.org/W4233395644","https://openalex.org/W4243506331","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297574190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2416179167","https://openalex.org/W4255438534","https://openalex.org/W2006339533","https://openalex.org/W1969050018","https://openalex.org/W2121922150","https://openalex.org/W2022161679","https://openalex.org/W2275386682","https://openalex.org/W2059071627","https://openalex.org/W2272726857","https://openalex.org/W2792019095"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"data":[1],"from":[2],"the":[3,67,76,107,115],"2000":[4],"US":[5],"Census,":[6],"this":[7],"study":[8],"investigates":[9],"various":[10],"groups":[11,116],"of":[12,20,31,69,75,129],"single-race":[13],"and":[14,23,53,83],"multi-race":[15,50],"Japanese":[16,32,42,51,55,64,72],"Americans":[17,33,43,56],"in":[18],"terms":[19],"their":[21],"schooling":[22,38,48,61,82],"wages.":[24,138],"The":[25],"results":[26,90],"indicate":[27],"that":[28,117],"all":[29],"categories":[30],"tend":[34,44,57,124],"to":[35,45,58,122,125],"have":[36,46,59,126],"higher":[37,47,60,127,137],"than":[39,49,62],"whites.":[40],"Single-race":[41],"Americans,":[52,73],"1.5-generation":[54],"native-born":[63],"Americans.":[65],"With":[66],"exception":[68],"foreign-educated,":[70],"immigrant":[71],"most":[74],"wage":[77],"differentials":[78],"are":[79,91,118],"explained":[80],"by":[81,113],"a":[84,110],"few":[85],"other":[86],"demographic":[87],"characteristics.":[88],"These":[89],"rather":[92],"inconsistent":[93],"with":[94,103],"traditional":[95],"assimilation":[96],"theory":[97],"which":[98,114,132],"posits":[99],"rising":[100],"socioeconomic":[101],"attainments":[102],"increasing":[104],"acculturation.":[105],"Instead,":[106],"findings":[108],"suggest":[109],"reverse":[111],"pattern":[112],"more":[119],"closely":[120],"related":[121],"Japan":[123],"levels":[128],"educational":[130],"attainment":[131],"then":[133],"become":[134],"translated":[135],"into":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}