{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992922141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.2000.0027","title":"Parties, Slavery, and the Union in Antebellum Georgia , and: Under the Guardianship of the Nation: The Freedmen's Bureau and the Reconstruction of Georgia, 1865-1870 (review)","display_name":"Parties, Slavery, and the Union in Antebellum Georgia , and: Under the Guardianship of the Nation: The Freedmen's Bureau and the Reconstruction of Georgia, 1865-1870 (review)","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992922141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.2000.0027","mag":"1992922141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/cwh.2000.0027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.2000.0027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.2000.0027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42018803","display_name":"Civil War history","issn_l":"0009-8078","issn":["0009-8078","1533-6271"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315744","host_organization_name":"Kent State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315744"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kent State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Civil War History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071089969","display_name":"Jonathan M. Bryant","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan M. Bryant","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071089969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"1","first_page":"51","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12144","display_name":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12144","display_name":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","score":0.923799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.06019999831914902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14190","display_name":"Military history and social perspectives","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-parties","display_name":"political parties","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slavery","display_name":"slavery","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/union","display_name":"unions","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconstruction-era","display_name":"Reconstruction","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedmen-s-bureau","display_name":"Freedmen's Bureau","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emancipation","display_name":"emancipation","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shenandoah-valley","display_name":"Shenandoah Valley","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-river-campaign","display_name":"Red River Campaign","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sherman-s-march-to-the-sea","display_name":"Sherman's March to the Sea","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gettysburg","display_name":"Gettysburg","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-cartography","display_name":"military cartography","score":0.5440000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.6778318881988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329777","display_name":"Appeal","level":2,"score":0.6032799482345581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47867601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157509","display_name":"Legal guardian","level":2,"score":0.5387393832206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5033912062644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4312686324119568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.40655362606048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3835556209087372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.3824932277202606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3531591296195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10217013955116272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/cwh.2000.0027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.2000.0027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cwh.2000.0027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42018803","display_name":"Civil War history","issn_l":"0009-8078","issn":["0009-8078","1533-6271"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315744","host_organization_name":"Kent State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315744"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Kent State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Civil War History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972925857","https://openalex.org/W4252689599","https://openalex.org/W2063055337","https://openalex.org/W2504210462","https://openalex.org/W101562184","https://openalex.org/W4299650771","https://openalex.org/W1995666528","https://openalex.org/W615036624","https://openalex.org/W3200954752","https://openalex.org/W1964316494"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BOOK":[0],"REVIEWS51":[1],"mas":[2],"maintained":[3],"one":[4,152],"of":[5,18,38,47,193,209,221,264,292,332,374,412,547,604],"the":[6,15,27,48,70,84,106,113,139,175,219,224,244,255,273,282,307,330,340,352,369,408,423,433,483,495,507,518,528,536,545,567,580,584,605,614,619,629,645,654,677],"war's":[7],"most":[8,49,370,646],"elaborate":[9],"mapping":[10],"facilities.":[11],"Anyone":[12],"unfamihar":[13],"with":[14,444,464],"real":[16],"workings":[17],"a":[19,52,159,202,399,512,586],"miliary":[20],"organization":[21],"might":[22,167,204],"be":[23,168,238,441],"surprised,":[24],"however,":[25,667],"by":[26,112,170,240,357,367,624],"crucial":[28],"roles":[29],"ofunsung":[30],"lower":[31],"ranking":[32],"men.":[33],"Some":[34,98],"ofthem":[35,88],"were":[36,42,543],"products":[37],"West":[39],"Point,":[40],"others":[41],"prewar":[43],"civil":[44],"engineers.":[45],"One":[46],"effective":[50],"(and":[51],"civilian":[53],"employee)":[54],"was":[55],"Stonewall":[56],"Jackson's":[57,430],"mapmaker":[58],"Jed":[59,116],"Hotchkiss.":[60],"The":[61,277,665],"author":[62],"includes":[63],"biographical":[64],"sketches":[65],"ofeach":[66],"ofthese":[67],"mapmakers,":[68],"including":[69],"Union's":[71],"little-known":[72],"but":[73,389,486],"highly":[74],"innovative":[75],"William":[76],"E.":[77],"Merrill.":[78],"These":[79],"men's":[80],"maps":[81,197],"are":[82,134],"inevitably":[83,638],"heartofthe":[85],"book.":[86],"Most":[87],"have":[89,305],"not":[90,440],"been":[91],"reproduced":[92],"in":[93,243,323,339,355,385,415,437,511,651],"color":[94],"or":[95],"at":[96],"all.":[97],"throw":[99],"light":[100],"on":[101,312,318,407],"famous":[102,118],"battles":[103],"such":[104,126],"as":[105,130,158,166,174,183,185,494,539],"Confederate":[107],"approach":[108],"to":[109,148,199,207,327,345,350,422,428,477,503,517,557,572,639],"Gettysburg":[110],"indicated":[111],"detail":[114],"from":[115,146,325,628],"Hotchkiss's":[117],"map":[119],"ofthe":[120,275],"Shenandoah":[121],"Valley":[122],"extended.":[123],"Others":[124],"show":[125],"lesser":[127],"known":[128],"fight":[129],"Honey":[131],"Hill.":[132],"There":[133],"excellent":[135],"series":[136],"ofmaps":[137],"illustrating":[138],"Red":[140],"River":[141],"Campaign":[142],"and":[143,191,223,236,254,281,302,320,335,363,410,417,450,473,498,530,550,601,618,657,674],"Shermans's":[144],"March":[145],"Atlanta":[147],"Savannah.":[149],"But":[150],"no":[151],"should":[153,237],"buy":[154],"this":[155,171,214,643],"book":[156,182,215],"primarily":[157],"functional":[160],"atlas.":[161],"It":[162,232],"is":[163,179,233,644,668],"well":[164,184],"printed,":[165],"expected":[169],"publisher.":[172],"Still,":[173,213],"introduction":[176],"says,":[177],"\"This":[178],"an":[180,186,383,479],"art":[181],"atlas\"":[187],"(12).":[188],"Small":[189],"print":[190],"lack":[192],"contrast":[194],"make":[195],"many":[196],"difficult":[198],"read.":[200],"Indeed,":[201],"few":[203],"appeal":[205],"more":[206],"lovers":[208],"late-twentieth-century":[210],"abstract":[211],"art!":[212],"tells":[216],"much":[217],"about":[218],"state":[220,454,519],"knowledge":[222],"conditions":[225],"under":[226],"which":[227],"Civil":[228,655],"War":[229],"solders":[230],"fought.":[231],"truly":[234],"unique":[235],"read":[239],"anyone":[241],"interested":[242],"war.":[245],"Frank":[246],"L.":[247],"Byrne":[248],"Kent":[249],"State":[250,501],"University":[251,263,291],"Parties,":[252],"Slavery,":[253],"Union":[256],"inAntebellum":[257],"Georgia.":[258],"ByAnthony":[259],"Gene":[260],"Carey.":[261],"(Athens:":[262,290],"Georgia":[265,293,324,356,404,416,438,652],"Press,":[266,294],"1997.":[267,295],"Pp.":[268,296],"xxii,":[269],"339.":[270],"$60.00.)":[271,299],"Under":[272],"Guardianship":[274],"Nation:":[276],"Freedmen":[278],"'s":[279],"Bureau":[280,354],"Reconstruction":[283],"ofGeorgia,":[284],"1865-1870.":[285],"By":[286,506],"Paul":[287,303],"A.":[288],"Cimbala.":[289],"xx,":[297],"395.":[298],"Anthony":[300,396],"Carey":[301,316,397,634],"Cimbala":[304],"written":[306],"best":[308],"books":[309,381],"now":[310],"available":[311],"their":[313,386,418],"respective":[314,387],"subjects.":[315],"focuses":[317],"politics":[319,560,650],"political":[321,337,401,413,435,672],"parties":[322,436,502,597],"1830":[326],"i860,":[328],"tracing":[329],"interrelationship":[331],"local,":[333],"state,":[334],"national":[336,424,445,465,488,504,541,559,575,630],"concerns":[338],"process":[341],"that":[342,375,469,487,490,590,676],"led":[343,636],"up":[344],"secession.":[346,640],"Cimbala's":[347],"work":[348],"attempts":[349],"understand":[351],"Freedmen's":[353],"delving":[358],"into":[359,553,598],"its":[360],"organizational":[361],"working":[362],"institutional":[364],"politics,":[365,455],"providing":[366],"far":[368],"fully":[371],"conceived":[372],"study":[373],"agency":[376],"during":[377],"Georgian's":[378],"Reconstruction.":[379],"Both":[380],"reflect":[382],"immersion":[384],"sources,":[388],"therein":[390],"also":[391],"lie":[392],"these":[393,470,540,599],"books'":[394],"weaknesses.":[395],"presents":[398],"chronological":[400],"history":[402],"ofantebellum":[403],",":[405,561],"focusing":[406],"rise":[409],"demise":[411],"parities":[414],"sometimes":[419],"tortured":[420],"relationship":[421],"party":[425,520,576,593],"system.":[426],"Prior":[427],"Andrew":[429],"campaigns":[431],"for":[432,579,583],"presidency,":[434],"could":[439],"clearly":[442],"identified":[443],"issues.":[446],"Rather,":[447],"local":[448,471,492],"issues":[449,472,489],"personal":[451,474],"loyalties":[452,475],"dominated":[453],"preventing":[456],"coherent":[457],"identification":[458],"ofparty":[459,649],"groups":[460],"52CIVIL":[461],"WAR":[462],"HISTORY":[463],"parties.":[466,505,631],"Cary":[467],"argues":[468],"continued":[476],"play":[478],"important":[480],"role":[481],"through":[482],"1":[484,509,616,620],"830s":[485],"had":[491,526,534],"ramifications\u2014such":[493],"bank,":[496],"tariffs,":[497],"nullification\u2014soon":[499],"tied":[500],"late":[508,615],"830s,":[510],"transformation":[513],"somewhat":[514],"confusing":[515],"due":[516],"names,":[521],"Georgia's":[522,531,596],"States":[523],"Rights":[524],"Party":[525,533],"become":[527,535],"Whigs":[529],"Unionist":[532],"Democrats.":[537],"Even":[538],"ties":[542,594],"created":[544],"questions":[546],"Texas":[548],"annexation":[549],"slavery's":[551],"expansion":[552],"western":[554],"territories":[555],"began":[556,571],"polarize":[558],"soon,":[562],"what":[563],"John":[564],"Lamar":[565],"called":[566],"\"nigger":[568],"question\"":[569],"(103),":[570],"rip":[573],"apart":[574],"unity,":[577],"first":[578],"Whigs,":[581],"then":[582],"Democrats,":[585],"foretaste":[587],"ofpolitical":[588],"disunion":[589],"wouldfollow.":[591],"National":[592],"dragged":[595],"conflicts":[600],"destroyed":[602],"some":[603],"State's":[606],"leading":[607],"politicians":[608],".":[609,664],"Georgiapoliticians":[610],"who":[611],"successfully":[612],"survived":[613],"840s":[617],"850s":[621],"did":[622],"so":[623,669],"increasingly":[625],"distancing":[626],"themselves":[627],"This":[632],"process,":[633],"argues,":[635],"almost":[637],"Without":[641],"question":[642],"complete":[647],"account":[648],"before":[653],"War,":[656],"it":[658],"supersedes":[659],"Horace":[660],"Montgomery's":[661],"Cracker":[662],"Parties":[663],"narrative,":[666],"focused":[670],"upon":[671],"rivalries":[673],"developments":[675],"story":[678],"sometimes...":[679]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}