{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992887720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/vp.2007.0015","title":"Shaping the Self: Critical Perspective and Community in Sohrab and Rustum","display_name":"Shaping the Self: Critical Perspective and Community in Sohrab and Rustum","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992887720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/vp.2007.0015","mag":"1992887720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/vp.2007.0015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/vp.2007.0015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/vp.2007.0015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136786980","display_name":"Victorian poetry","issn_l":"0042-5206","issn":["0042-5206","1530-7190"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316147","host_organization_name":"West Virginia University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316147"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["West Virginia University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Victorian Poetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046249998","display_name":"E. Frances Frame","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Frances Frame","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046249998"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31916646,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"1","first_page":"17","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12398","display_name":"Poetry Analysis and Criticism","score":0.7275000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12398","display_name":"Poetry Analysis and Criticism","score":0.7275000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13174","display_name":"American and British Literature Analysis","score":0.08799999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13024","display_name":"Literary Theory and Cultural Hermeneutics","score":0.03970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matthew-arnold","display_name":"Matthew Arnold","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-perspective","display_name":"critical perspective","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community","display_name":"community","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self","display_name":"self","score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/georg-wilhelm-friedrich-hegel","display_name":"Hegel","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limits-of-language","display_name":"limits of language","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/otherness","display_name":"otherness","score":0.30799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57473165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604","display_name":"Resistance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.7041968703269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556248259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835023","display_name":"Poetics","level":3,"score":0.665568470954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.6459181904792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778627824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178561","display_name":"Battle","level":2,"score":0.5559694766998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5489962697029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5295984148979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127882523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38066","display_name":"Existentialism","level":2,"score":0.5167357325553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.4604187309741974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.45514917373657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.45473960041999817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779471601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83464","display_name":"Euphemism","level":2,"score":0.44684451818466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.4305219054222107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.33256733417510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.29198357462882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2749365568161011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1875733733177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.1841200888156891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.13616681098937988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1253052055835724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/vp.2007.0015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/vp.2007.0015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/vp.2007.0015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136786980","display_name":"Victorian poetry","issn_l":"0042-5206","issn":["0042-5206","1530-7190"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316147","host_organization_name":"West Virginia University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316147"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["West Virginia University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Victorian Poetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/211676","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/211676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W560294732","https://openalex.org/W586131561","https://openalex.org/W587665968","https://openalex.org/W592391743","https://openalex.org/W633488861","https://openalex.org/W1483697134","https://openalex.org/W1585672608","https://openalex.org/W1977146232","https://openalex.org/W2003045601","https://openalex.org/W2042137662","https://openalex.org/W2046674946","https://openalex.org/W2070871524","https://openalex.org/W2320825291","https://openalex.org/W2328369314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4240822584","https://openalex.org/W1570766505","https://openalex.org/W2503514080","https://openalex.org/W4399126966","https://openalex.org/W7067315266","https://openalex.org/W7052626021","https://openalex.org/W7067381063","https://openalex.org/W7015126540","https://openalex.org/W7005912067","https://openalex.org/W574315802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Shaping":[0],"the":[1,49,52,120,137,143,157,162,181,187,193,196,276,285,344,423,428,432,445,470,477,552,597,601,613,622,646,653],"Self:Critical":[2],"Perspective":[3],"and":[4,8,40,56,67,106,130,168,172,192,211,230,242,270,284,301,333,403,457,529,540,548,664],"Community":[5],"in":[6,45,95,185,209,240,246,280,299,312,331,449,641,649],"Sohrab":[7,39,105,129,171,210,241,300,332],"Rustum":[9,41,107,131,173,212,243],"E.":[10],"Frances":[11],"Frame":[12],"(bio)":[13],"To":[14,24,28,484],"thee":[15],"only":[16,136],"God":[17],"granted":[18],"A":[19],"heart":[20],"ever":[21],"new":[22],"\u2014":[23],"all":[25,29,379,387,500,522,550],"always":[26,30],"open,":[27],"true.":[31],"(\"Parting,\"":[32],"ll.":[33],"79-82)1":[34],"Most":[35],"critics":[36],"agree":[37],"that":[38,104,119,237,295,306,352,461,555],"marks":[42],"a":[43,75,349,370,401,490,510,538,563,629],"turn":[44],"Arnold's":[46,96,112,272,326],"work":[47],"from":[48],"exploration":[50],"of":[51,79,139,164,195,223,278,287,328,341,369,425,431,472,509,560,575,603,643],"isolated":[53],"self's":[54],"emotional":[55],"existential":[57],"plight,":[58],"which":[59,150],"characterizes":[60],"such":[61,190],"poems":[62],"as":[63,263,669],"\"The":[64,339],"Buried":[65],"Life\"":[66],"Empedocles":[68],"on":[69,227],"Etna,":[70],"to":[71,90,146,160,178,198,220,234,258,267,324,355,408,411,414,427,437,440,482,488,571,589,595,611,621,636,655,660],"what":[72,260,360,444],"Arnold":[73,132,174,203,238,261,310,347,475],"considered":[74],"more":[76,455,465,599],"objective":[77],"type":[78],"poetry.":[80],"The":[81,232,566],"poem":[82,121],"is":[83,88,108,122,204,213,255,353,359,568,627,662],"thus":[84],"important":[85,215],"because":[86,216,579,585,632],"it":[87,420,580,586,618,626,633,670],"vital":[89],"understanding":[91],"this":[92,176,288,398,473,535,609],"major":[93,144],"shift":[94],"poetics.":[97],"Further,":[98],"Daniel":[99],"Kline":[100],"has":[101,372,447,512,581,587,593],"persuasively":[102],"demonstrated":[103],"essential":[109],"for":[110,124,290],"comprehending":[111],"struggle":[113,197],"with":[114,149,308],"language.2":[115],"I":[116,304,361,452,458,462],"would":[117],"claim":[118],"crucial":[123],"another":[125,573,661],"substantial":[126],"reason.":[127],"In":[128,170,249,338,469],"first":[133,297],"confronts":[134],"not":[135,578],"limits":[138],"language":[140,391,399,526,536],"but":[141,392,443,527,577,625],"also":[142,274],"obstacle":[145],"human":[147],"community":[148],"he":[151,244,296,556],"will":[152],"battle":[153],"throughout":[154],"his":[155,165,224,247,251,264,316],"prose:":[156],"individual's":[158,553],"resistance":[159,177,233,266],"recognizing":[161],"boundaries":[163],"own":[166,605],"knowledge":[167],"power.":[169],"dramatizes":[175,239,298],"critical":[179,235,253,282,350],"perspective,":[180,191],"role":[182],"others":[183,279],"play":[184],"helping":[186],"individual":[188],"reach":[189],"cost":[194],"attain":[199],"it.":[200],"Understanding":[201],"how":[202],"working":[205,479],"through":[206],"these":[207,217,329,561],"ideas":[208,294],"particularly":[214],"concepts":[218],"come":[219],"dominate":[221],"much":[222],"later":[225],"writing":[226],"literature,":[228],"politics,":[229],"religion.":[231],"perspective":[236,283,289,351],"thematizes":[245,275],"prose.3":[248],"fact,":[250],"entire":[252],"project":[254],"an":[256],"attempt":[257],"overcome":[259],"perceives":[262],"audience's":[265],"other":[268,356],"people":[269],"ideas.":[271],"prose":[273],"importance":[277],"attaining":[281],"necessity":[286],"maintaining":[291],"community,":[292],"both":[293],"Rustum.4":[302],"Finally,":[303],"suggest":[305],"Hegel,":[307],"whom":[309],"was":[311],"fact":[313],"familiar":[314],"if":[315,418],"reading":[317],"lists":[318],"are":[319,382,503],"any":[320],"indicator,":[321],"can":[322,404,541,666],"help":[323],"elucidate":[325],"dramatization":[327],"themes":[330],"Rustum.5":[334],"[End":[335],"Page":[336],"17]":[337],"Function":[340],"Criticism":[342],"at":[343],"Present":[345],"Time,\"":[346],"describes":[348],"open":[354,485,615,659],"voices:":[357],"That":[358],"call":[362],"living":[363],"by":[364,422,496],"ideas:":[365],"when":[366,378,384,394],"one":[367,507],"side":[368,430,508],"question":[371,511],"long":[373,513],"had":[374,514],"your":[375,380,395,450,501,515,532],"earnest":[376,516],"support,":[377],"feelings":[381,502],"engaged,":[383],"you":[385,389,520,524],"hear":[386,521],"round":[388,523],"no":[390,406,525,543,582],"one,":[393],"party":[396,533],"talks":[397,534],"like":[400,435,537],"steam-engine":[402,539],"imagine":[405,542],"other,\u2014still":[407],"be":[409,415,438],"able":[410],"think,":[412],"still":[413,628],"irresistibly":[416],"carried,":[417],"so":[419],"be,":[421],"current":[424],"thought":[426],"opposite":[429],"question,":[433],"and,":[434],"Balaam,":[436],"unable":[439],"speak":[441],"anything":[442],"Lord":[446],"put":[448],"mouth.":[451],"know":[453,463],"nothing":[454,464],"striking,":[456],"must":[459,492],"add":[460],"un-English.":[466],"(CPW,":[467],"3:267-268)":[468],"course":[471],"description,":[474],"outlines":[476],"forces":[478],"against":[480],"openness":[481],"others.":[483],"one's":[486,638,657],"self":[487,614,639,658],"others,":[489,617],"person":[491],"reject":[493],"self-delusion":[494],"encouraged":[495],"strong":[497],"emotions":[498],"(\"when":[499,506,519,531],"engaged\"),":[504],"prejudice":[505],"support\"),":[517],"convention":[518],"one\"),":[528],"partisanship":[530,549],"other\").":[544],"Self-delusion,":[545],"prejudice,":[546],"convention,":[547],"support":[551],"idea":[554],"knows":[557],"all.6":[558],"Rejection":[559],"represents":[562],"moral":[564],"choice.":[565],"mind":[567],"\"irresistibly":[569],"carried\"":[570],"see":[572],"point":[574],"view,":[576],"choice,":[583],"rather":[584],"chosen":[588],"remain":[590],"open.":[591],"It":[592],"elected":[594],"serve":[596],"truth":[598],"than":[600],"delusion":[602],"its":[604],"perfect":[606],"knowledge.":[607],"Because":[608],"choice":[610,631],"hold":[612,656],"recognizes":[616],"offers":[619],"company":[620],"solitary":[623],"individual,":[624],"difficult":[630],"requires":[634],"willingness":[635],"revise":[637],"image":[640],"light":[642],"others.7":[644],"As":[645],"speaker":[647],"laments":[648],"\"Parting,\"":[650],"quoted":[651],"above,":[652],"courage":[654],"rare,":[663],"closedness":[665],"become":[667],"habitual,":[668],"has...":[671]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}