{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992823786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2008jcli1932.1","title":"A Comparison of Climate Prediction and Simulation over the Tropical Pacific","display_name":"A Comparison of Climate Prediction and Simulation over the Tropical Pacific","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992823786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2008jcli1932.1","mag":"1992823786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1175/2008jcli1932.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2008jcli1932.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2008jcli1932.1","pdf_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/clim/21/14/2008jcli1932.1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80591372","display_name":"Journal of Climate","issn_l":"0894-8755","issn":["0894-8755","1520-0442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Climate","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/clim/21/14/2008jcli1932.1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060909316","display_name":"Vasubandhu Misra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-6280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-6280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096546","display_name":"Institute of Global Environment and Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01nf63x62","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096546"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vasubandhu Misra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Ocean\u2013Land\u2013Atmosphere Studies, Institute of Global Environment and Society, Inc., Calverton, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Ocean\u2013Land\u2013Atmosphere Studies, Institute of Global Environment and Society, Inc., Calverton, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111559700","display_name":"Lawrence Marx","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096546","display_name":"Institute of Global Environment and Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01nf63x62","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096546"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Marx","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Ocean\u2013Land\u2013Atmosphere Studies, Institute of Global Environment and Society, Inc., Calverton, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Ocean\u2013Land\u2013Atmosphere Studies, Institute of Global Environment and Society, Inc., Calverton, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113622912","display_name":"M. J. Fennessy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096546","display_name":"Institute of Global Environment and Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01nf63x62","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096546"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Fennessy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Ocean\u2013Land\u2013Atmosphere Studies, Institute of Global Environment and Society, Inc., Calverton, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Ocean\u2013Land\u2013Atmosphere Studies, Institute of Global Environment and Society, Inc., Calverton, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067910023","display_name":"Ben P. Kirtman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7423-2734","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7423-2734"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096546","display_name":"Institute of Global Environment and Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01nf63x62","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096546"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Kirtman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Ocean\u2013Land\u2013Atmosphere Studies, Institute of Global Environment and Society, Inc., Calverton, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Ocean\u2013Land\u2013Atmosphere Studies, Institute of Global Environment and Society, Inc., Calverton, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096546"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076205302","display_name":"James L. Kinter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6277-0559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6277-0559"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096546","display_name":"Institute of Global Environment and Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01nf63x62","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096546"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. L. Kinter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Ocean\u2013Land\u2013Atmosphere Studies, Institute of Global Environment and Society, Inc., Calverton, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Ocean\u2013Land\u2013Atmosphere Studies, Institute of Global Environment and Society, Inc., Calverton, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096546"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060909316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096546"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1808,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81118503,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"14","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-pacific","display_name":"tropical Pacific","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-hindcasts","display_name":"seasonal hindcasts","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupled-climate-model","display_name":"coupled climate model","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-surface-temperature","display_name":"sea surface temperature","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-surface-temperature-variability","display_name":"sea surface temperature variability","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-atmosphere-interaction","display_name":"ocean-atmosphere interaction","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-ocean-dynamics","display_name":"upper ocean dynamics","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-error","display_name":"model error","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupled-data-assimilation","display_name":"coupled data assimilation","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-prediction","display_name":"climate prediction","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.8159372210502625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114466953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6034165","display_name":"Initialization","level":2,"score":0.8049831390380859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24552861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670177","display_name":"Data assimilation","level":2,"score":0.6969768404960632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.564534604549408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7845752","display_name":"Tropical Atlantic","level":3,"score":0.48030704259872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984876570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98","display_name":"Pacific ocean","level":2,"score":0.4684954285621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29141058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","level":2,"score":0.45926323533058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187850051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14868764","display_name":"Ocean heat content","level":3,"score":0.4388655126094818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.4339812397956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134097258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","level":2,"score":0.4315207898616791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.4053972363471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.3301265239715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.29757121205329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2082068920135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18670350313186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08639109134674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1175/2008jcli1932.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2008jcli1932.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2008jcli1932.1","pdf_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/clim/21/14/2008jcli1932.1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80591372","display_name":"Journal of Climate","issn_l":"0894-8755","issn":["0894-8755","1520-0442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Climate","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1175/2008jcli1932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2008jcli1932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2008jcli1932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80591372","display_name":"Journal of Climate","issn_l":"0894-8755","issn":["0894-8755","1520-0442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Climate","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1175/2008jcli1932.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2008jcli1932.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2008jcli1932.1","pdf_url":"https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/clim/21/14/2008jcli1932.1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80591372","display_name":"Journal of Climate","issn_l":"0894-8755","issn":["0894-8755","1520-0442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Climate","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1426291510","display_name":"PREDICTABLITY OF EARTH'S CLIMATE","funder_award_id":"NNG04GG46G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G383228141","display_name":"DEMONSTRATING THE VALUE OF NASA RESEARCH SATELLITE DATA, DATA ASSIMILATION PRODUCTS AND MODELS FOR I","funder_award_id":"NNG06GB54G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4623032410","display_name":"PREDICTABILITY OF EARTH'S CLIMATE","funder_award_id":"NA04OAR4310034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6679798226","display_name":"Predictability of Earth's Climate","funder_award_id":"0332910","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332374","display_name":"Ames Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02acart68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1992823786.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1992823786.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86968607","https://openalex.org/W1965378218","https://openalex.org/W1979102222","https://openalex.org/W1982750852","https://openalex.org/W1985114715","https://openalex.org/W1997553905","https://openalex.org/W2014840824","https://openalex.org/W2015007962","https://openalex.org/W2020715313","https://openalex.org/W2038421586","https://openalex.org/W2042799587","https://openalex.org/W2056276745","https://openalex.org/W2068290737","https://openalex.org/W2087032426","https://openalex.org/W2095731072","https://openalex.org/W2122616948","https://openalex.org/W2137582471","https://openalex.org/W2151417135","https://openalex.org/W2154948161","https://openalex.org/W2159447010","https://openalex.org/W2170102990","https://openalex.org/W2172485980","https://openalex.org/W2173251738","https://openalex.org/W2175816372","https://openalex.org/W2176576836","https://openalex.org/W2177846786","https://openalex.org/W2463264707","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6719509820"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237443303","https://openalex.org/W2186417111","https://openalex.org/W1963795054","https://openalex.org/W2073994547","https://openalex.org/W2017302136","https://openalex.org/W2120222461","https://openalex.org/W2113365881","https://openalex.org/W1987089075","https://openalex.org/W2037621887","https://openalex.org/W2398531048"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"compares":[3],"an":[4,59],"ensemble":[5],"of":[6,33,51,58,65,80,89,100,110],"seasonal":[7],"hindcasts":[8],"with":[9],"a":[10],"multidecadal":[11],"integration":[12],"from":[13],"the":[14,21,29,34,42,47,52,63,78,87,93,101,108,111],"same":[15],"global":[16],"coupled":[17,66,82,90],"climate":[18],"model":[19,83,104],"over":[20,41],"tropical":[22,43],"Pacific":[23,44],"Ocean.":[24],"It":[25,73],"is":[26,74],"shown":[27],"that":[28,76],"annual":[30],"mean":[31],"state":[32],"SST":[35],"and":[36,69,85,95,103,115],"its":[37],"variability":[38],"are":[39,56],"different":[40],"Ocean":[45],"in":[46,62,77,86],"two":[48],"operating":[49],"modes":[50],"model.":[53],"These":[54],"differences":[55],"symptoms":[57],"inherent":[60],"difference":[61],"physics":[64,114],"air\u2013sea":[67,112],"interactions":[68],"upper":[70,116],"ocean":[71,117],"variability.":[72],"argued":[75],"presence":[79],"large":[81],"errors":[84,105],"absence":[88],"data":[91],"assimilation,":[92],"competing":[94],"at":[96],"times":[97],"additive":[98],"influence":[99],"initialization":[102],"can":[106],"change":[107],"behavior":[109],"interaction":[113],"dynamics.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}