{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992815252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb05634.x","title":"Declining Cholesterol and Mortality in a Sample of Older Nursing Home Residents","display_name":"Declining Cholesterol and Mortality in a Sample of Older Nursing Home Residents","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992815252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb05634.x","mag":"1992815252","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8537587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb05634.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb05634.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb05634.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204183829","display_name":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society","issn_l":"0002-8614","issn":["0002-8614","1532-5415"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028128127","display_name":"Mark D Grant","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112461","display_name":"West Suburban Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01dfa6f88","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112461"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark D. Grant","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Suburban Hospital Family Practice Residency, Oak Park, Illinois 60302, USA","Division of Epidemiology-Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois","West Suburban Hospital Family Practice Residency, Oak Park, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Suburban Hospital Family Practice Residency, Oak Park, Illinois 60302, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Epidemiology-Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Suburban Hospital Family Practice Residency, Oak Park, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112461"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zdzislaw H. Piotrowski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112461","display_name":"West Suburban Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01dfa6f88","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112461"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zdzislaw H. Piotrowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["West Suburban Hospital Family Practice Residency, Oak Park, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West Suburban Hospital Family Practice Residency, Oak Park, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112461"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068065405","display_name":"Toni P. Miles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0823-2319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0823-2319"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toni P. Miles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Special Populations in Health Biology Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Special Populations in Health Biology Program, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028128127"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238","https://openalex.org/I4210112461"],"apc_list":{"value":4760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5142,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94771752,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"1","first_page":"31","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11376","display_name":"Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes","score":0.6679999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11376","display_name":"Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes","score":0.6679999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10394","display_name":"Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health","score":0.20759999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10397","display_name":"Nutrition and Health in Aging","score":0.04540000110864639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-cholesterol","display_name":"serum cholesterol","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-home-residents","display_name":"nursing home residents","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-prediction","display_name":"mortality prediction","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tube-feeding","display_name":"tube feeding","score":0.36399999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9477224349975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.7466617822647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.6861094832420349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.551578938961029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.533807098865509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778163477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656","display_name":"Cholesterol","level":2,"score":0.5191080570220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82789193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142611","display_name":"Relative risk","level":3,"score":0.49908924102783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019398978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837142","display_name":"Nursing homes","level":2,"score":0.4653995931148529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4511156380176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.44424617290496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4274982511997223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4114452302455902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2938499450683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.07416209578514099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002423","descriptor_name":"Cause of Death","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002784","descriptor_name":"Cholesterol","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004750","descriptor_name":"Enteral Nutrition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006707","descriptor_name":"Homes for the Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009735","descriptor_name":"Nursing Homes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012044","descriptor_name":"Regression Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015331","descriptor_name":"Cohort Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015431","descriptor_name":"Weight Loss","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016017","descriptor_name":"Odds Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016019","descriptor_name":"Survival Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb05634.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb05634.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb05634.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204183829","display_name":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society","issn_l":"0002-8614","issn":["0002-8614","1532-5415"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8537587","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8537587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W256422215","https://openalex.org/W1492818624","https://openalex.org/W1496538718","https://openalex.org/W1581140213","https://openalex.org/W1964924863","https://openalex.org/W1968090092","https://openalex.org/W1973948212","https://openalex.org/W1977894907","https://openalex.org/W1978136073","https://openalex.org/W1983566048","https://openalex.org/W1994093971","https://openalex.org/W2000170028","https://openalex.org/W2003069963","https://openalex.org/W2017354877","https://openalex.org/W2019248295","https://openalex.org/W2024958677","https://openalex.org/W2029677763","https://openalex.org/W2056115964","https://openalex.org/W2092483352","https://openalex.org/W2094104004","https://openalex.org/W2116473765","https://openalex.org/W2123544250","https://openalex.org/W2139921919","https://openalex.org/W2301746135","https://openalex.org/W2315489298","https://openalex.org/W2412014992","https://openalex.org/W2418253516","https://openalex.org/W2921098523","https://openalex.org/W2985990051"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029677763","https://openalex.org/W2766539470","https://openalex.org/W1977894907","https://openalex.org/W2315489298","https://openalex.org/W1972724350","https://openalex.org/W2052534940","https://openalex.org/W2071928022","https://openalex.org/W2103866805","https://openalex.org/W4399652503","https://openalex.org/W2131142573"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"examine":[2],"the":[3,37,56,81,92,103,239,245],"association":[4,132,248],"between":[5,133],"declining":[6,164,186,229],"serum":[7],"cholesterol":[8,73,89,134,165,187,230],"and":[9,33,80,140,151,241],"mortality":[10,60,141,237],"in":[11,36,217,222,238,249],"a":[12,156,234],"sample":[13,94,240],"of":[14,96,102,179,202,219,225],"older":[15,250],"nursing":[16,27,38,104,251],"home":[17,39,105,252],"residents.":[18,106,253],"DESIGN:":[19],"A":[20,25],"retrospective":[21],"cohort":[22],"study.":[23,57],"SETTING:":[24],"203-bed":[26],"home.":[28],"PARTICIPANTS:":[29],"Persons":[30],"aged":[31],"65":[32],"older,":[34],"resident":[35],"on":[40],"January":[41,77],"1,":[42,78],"1988,":[43],"or":[44,71,86,137,162],"admitted":[45],"through":[46],"December":[47],"31,":[48],"1989,":[49],"were":[50],"eligible":[51,97],"(n":[52],"=":[53],"185)":[54],"for":[55,59,148,177,200,236],"Follow-up":[58],"was":[61,142,170,193],"conducted":[62],"until":[63],"June":[64],"30,":[65],"1991.":[66],"Fifty-five":[67],"survivors":[68],"with":[69,84,155,159],"two":[70,85],"more":[72,87],"levels":[74,90],"recorded":[75,88],"before":[76],"1990,":[79],"76":[82],"decedents":[83,220],"constituted":[91],"analytic":[93],"(71%":[95],"subjects).":[98],"OUTCOME":[99],"MEASURE:":[100],"Mortality":[101],"RESULTS:":[107],"Cholesterol":[108],"declined":[109],"31.1":[110],"mg/dL/yr":[111,123,169],"(95%":[112,124,181,204],"confidence":[113],"interval":[114],"[CI],":[115],"19.7":[116],"to":[117,127,184,207,232],"42.6)":[118],"among":[119,129],"decedents,":[120],"versus":[121],"4.2":[122],"CI,":[125,182],"-4.9":[126],"13.2)":[128],"survivors.":[130,226],"The":[131],"decline":[135],"(absolute":[136],"relative":[138,175,198],"rates)":[139],"examined":[143],"using":[144],"logistic":[145],"regression":[146],"controlling":[147],"age,":[149],"sex,":[150],"tube":[152],"feeding.":[153],"Compared":[154],"referrent":[157],"group":[158],"no":[160],"change":[161],"increase,":[163],"greater":[166,188,211],"than":[167,189,212],"45":[168],"accompanied":[171,194],"by":[172,195],"an":[173,196],"adjusted":[174,197],"odds":[176,199],"death":[178,201],"6.2":[180],"2.1":[183],"18.4);":[185],"20%":[190,213],"per":[191,214],"year":[192,215],"7.3":[203],"CI;":[205],"2.4":[206],"22.2).":[208],"Extreme":[209],"declines":[210],"occurred":[216],"47%":[218],"but":[221],"only":[223],"15%":[224],"CONCLUSION:":[227],"Precipitously":[228],"appeared":[231],"be":[233],"marker":[235],"may":[242],"help":[243],"explain":[244],"low":[246],"cholesterol-mortality":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}