{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992800284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590500370038","title":"Peace building and state-building in Afghanistan: Constructing sovereignty for whose security?","display_name":"Peace building and state-building in Afghanistan: Constructing sovereignty for whose security?","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992800284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590500370038","mag":"1992800284"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01436590500370038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590500370038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590500370038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64122990","display_name":"Third World Quarterly","issn_l":"0143-6597","issn":["0143-6597","1360-2241"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Third World Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016050208","display_name":"Barnett R. Rubin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barnett R. Rubin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016050208"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.7736,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":126,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99411885,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"175","last_page":"185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.5961999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.5961999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12550","display_name":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","score":0.4036000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peacebuilding","display_name":"peacebuilding","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-building","display_name":"state building","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afghanistan","display_name":"Afghanistan","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sovereignty","display_name":"sovereignty","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-conflict-reconstruction","display_name":"post-conflict reconstruction","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-community","display_name":"international community","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-decision-making","display_name":"international decision-making","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilateralism","display_name":"multilateralism","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribalism","display_name":"tribalism","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-civil-war-aftermath","display_name":"Civil War aftermath","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186229450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008","display_name":"Sovereignty","level":3,"score":0.6726983785629272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779175671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780201","display_name":"State-building","level":3,"score":0.6260870695114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5212957859039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779872411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774161","display_name":"International community","level":3,"score":0.48271748423576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4742238521575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4727643132209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777054862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392160","display_name":"Failed state","level":3,"score":0.4502427577972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.44825148582458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776324910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q526594","display_name":"Territorial integrity","level":4,"score":0.43202924728393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4107814431190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31110137701034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1715114414691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01436590500370038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590500370038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590500370038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64122990","display_name":"Third World Quarterly","issn_l":"0143-6597","issn":["0143-6597","1360-2241"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Third World Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045272405","https://openalex.org/W2052985561","https://openalex.org/W2039389423","https://openalex.org/W2060436571","https://openalex.org/W2235359012","https://openalex.org/W2315532059","https://openalex.org/W2794319696","https://openalex.org/W2049071556","https://openalex.org/W6987359530","https://openalex.org/W2023523933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,11,22,26,34,42,54,87,91,94,112,117,137,146,152,160],"aftermath":[2],"of":[3,16,39,41,67,93,159,162],"civil":[4],"wars,":[5],"international":[6,70,127],"actors":[7,71,164],"often":[8],"worry":[9],"about":[10],"incoherence,":[12],"tribalism,":[13],"and":[14,29,37,62,98,141,156,171],"division":[15],"war-torn":[17],"nation-states":[18],"like":[19],"Afghanistan.":[20],"However,":[21],"problems":[23],"encountered":[24],"in":[25,101,166,169],"Afghanistan":[27,102,170],"recovery":[28],"reconstruction":[30,92],"effort":[31],"illustrate":[32],"that":[33,81,105,130,148],"divisions,":[35],"rivalries":[36],"fragmentation":[38],"authority":[40],"\u2018international":[43],"community\u2019":[44],"have":[45],"constituted":[46],"just":[47],"as":[48,133],"big":[49],"an":[50,108],"obstacle":[51],"to":[52,64,72,77,136,145],"what":[53],"UN":[55,118],"now":[56],"calls":[57],"\u2018peace":[58,167],"building\u2019.":[59],"Sustainable":[60],"stability":[61],"peace,":[63],"say":[65],"nothing":[66],"democracy,":[68],"require":[69],"delegate":[73],"some":[74],"sovereign":[75],"functions":[76],"a":[78,125,134],"multilateral":[79],"entity":[80],"can":[82],"reinforce":[83],"rather":[84],"than":[85],"undermine":[86],"institutions":[88],"responsible":[89],"for":[90,111],"nation-state.":[95],"The":[96],"history":[97],"contemporary":[99],"situation":[100],"makes":[103],"clear":[104],"there":[106],"is":[107],"important":[109],"need":[110],"peace-building":[113],"mechanisms":[114],"proposed":[115],"by":[116],"Secretary-General's":[119],"High-level":[120],"Panel.":[121],"This":[122],"would":[123,131],"involve":[124],"unified":[126],"decision-making":[128],"body":[129],"act":[132],"counterpart":[135],"recipient":[138],"national":[139],"government":[140],"potentially":[142],"bring":[143],"order":[144],"anarchy":[147],"invariably":[149],"flows":[150],"from":[151],"multiple":[153],"agendas,":[154],"doctrines":[155],"aid":[157],"budgets":[158],"array":[161],"external":[163],"involved":[165],"building\u2019":[168],"elsewhere.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}