{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992697013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17511321.2014.899613","title":"The new IOC and IAAF policies on female eligibility: old Emperor, new clothes?","display_name":"The new IOC and IAAF policies on female eligibility: old Emperor, new clothes?","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992697013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17511321.2014.899613","mag":"1992697013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17511321.2014.899613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17511321.2014.899613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17511321.2014.899613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171983598","display_name":"Sport Ethics and Philosophy","issn_l":"1751-1321","issn":["1751-1321","1751-133X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sport, Ethics and Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_new_IOC_and_IAAF_policies_on_female_eligibility_old_Emperor_new_clothes_/19658013","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101928015","display_name":"Paul Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2524-8542","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2524-8542"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5728261","display_name":"University of Sunderland","ror":"https://ror.org/04p55hr04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5728261"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sport and Exercise, University of Sunderland, Darwin Building, Chester Road, Sunderland SR1 3SD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sport and Exercise, University of Sunderland, Darwin Building, Chester Road, Sunderland SR1 3SD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5728261"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076539753","display_name":"Lisa Edwards","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8408910","display_name":"Cardiff Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bqvf857","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sport, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cyncoed Campus, Cyncoed Rd, CardiffCF23 6XD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sport, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cyncoed Campus, Cyncoed Rd, CardiffCF23 6XD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076539753"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7527,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95801817,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"44","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Physical Education and Sports Studies","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caster-semenya","display_name":"Caster Semenya","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-testing","display_name":"sex testing","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-testosterone","display_name":"serum testosterone","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/androgen-resistance","display_name":"androgen resistance","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-identity","display_name":"gender identity","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-sport","display_name":"women in sport","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fairness-in-sport","display_name":"fairness in sport","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776501734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527496","display_name":"Emperor","level":2,"score":0.9116946458816528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530175646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11460","display_name":"Clothing","level":2,"score":0.795960545539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36197683215141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.19550329446792603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.18054717779159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06257638335227966}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17511321.2014.899613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17511321.2014.899613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17511321.2014.899613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171983598","display_name":"Sport Ethics and Philosophy","issn_l":"1751-1321","issn":["1751-1321","1751-133X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sport, Ethics and Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sure.sunderland.ac.uk:6294","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sure.sunderland.ac.uk/view/creators/Davis=3APaul=3A=3A.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402295","display_name":"Sunderland Repository (University of Sunderland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5728261","host_organization_name":"University of Sunderland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5728261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/19658013","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_new_IOC_and_IAAF_policies_on_female_eligibility_old_Emperor_new_clothes_/19658013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.cardiffmet.ac.uk:10369/8193","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10369/8193","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401326","display_name":"Cardiff Metropolitan Research Repository (Cardiff Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8408910","host_organization_name":"Cardiff Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8408910"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/19658013","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_new_IOC_and_IAAF_policies_on_female_eligibility_old_Emperor_new_clothes_/19658013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7307999730110168}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482886824","https://openalex.org/W1515483146","https://openalex.org/W1537022667","https://openalex.org/W1575233455","https://openalex.org/W1973893948","https://openalex.org/W1978636816","https://openalex.org/W1984242978","https://openalex.org/W1986663568","https://openalex.org/W1999447433","https://openalex.org/W2003596808","https://openalex.org/W2008447427","https://openalex.org/W2028906928","https://openalex.org/W2034899458","https://openalex.org/W2040013958","https://openalex.org/W2043053088","https://openalex.org/W2047207560","https://openalex.org/W2053731642","https://openalex.org/W2073170963","https://openalex.org/W2082151868","https://openalex.org/W2088104632","https://openalex.org/W2092172423","https://openalex.org/W2094143931","https://openalex.org/W2101863032","https://openalex.org/W2109494488","https://openalex.org/W2113895302","https://openalex.org/W2122858920","https://openalex.org/W2128732916","https://openalex.org/W2135253149","https://openalex.org/W2137519640","https://openalex.org/W2151298139","https://openalex.org/W2162431841","https://openalex.org/W2326289669","https://openalex.org/W2561671012","https://openalex.org/W3095533299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101863032","https://openalex.org/W1515483146","https://openalex.org/W2198388245","https://openalex.org/W2926805496","https://openalex.org/W3135032692","https://openalex.org/W2924319605","https://openalex.org/W2165959434","https://openalex.org/W3014696411","https://openalex.org/W2745948912","https://openalex.org/W2991638768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Caster":[1],"Semenya":[2],"debacle":[3],"touched":[4],"off":[5],"by":[6,50],"the":[7,35,44,56,63,81,85,95,118,144],"2009":[8],"Berlin":[9],"World":[10],"Athletics":[11],"Championships":[12],"resulted":[13],"finally":[14],"in":[15,143],"IOC":[16],"and":[17,102,129],"IAAF":[18],"abandonment":[19],"of":[20,37],"sex":[21,145],"testing,":[22],"which":[23,40,132],"gave":[24],"way":[25],"to":[26,90,99,103,141],"procedures":[27],"that":[28,55],"make":[29],"female":[30,72],"competition":[31],"eligibility":[32],"dependent":[33],"upon":[34],"level":[36],"serum":[38],"testosterone,":[39],"must":[41],"be":[42],"below":[43],"male":[45],"range":[46],"or":[47],"instrumentally":[48],"countered":[49],"androgen":[51],"resistance.":[52],"We":[53],"argue":[54],"new":[57,82],"policy":[58,83],"is":[59,68,74],"unsustainable":[60],"because":[61],"(i)":[62],"testosterone-performance":[64],"connection":[65],"it":[66],"posits":[67],"uncompelling;":[69],"(ii)":[70],"testosterone-induced":[71],"advantage":[73],"not":[75,117],"ipso":[76],"facto":[77],"unfair":[78],"advantage;":[79],"(iii)":[80],"reflects":[84],"gender":[86,150],"policing":[87],"impulses":[88,98],"endemic":[89],"sport":[91],"as":[92,94],"well":[93],"broader":[96],"cultural":[97,128],"monstrify":[100],"women":[101,105],"doctor":[104],"who":[106],"have":[107],"nothing":[108],"wrong":[109],"with":[110,126,148],"them;":[111],"(iv)":[112],"female\u2013male":[113],"performance":[114],"disparities":[115],"are":[116],"only":[119],"reason":[120],"for":[121,138],"sex-segregated":[122],"sport,":[123],"but":[124],"co-exist":[125],"respectable":[127],"practical":[130],"reasons,":[131],"(v)":[133],"provide":[134],"a":[135],"powerful":[136],"case":[137],"allowing":[139],"athletes":[140],"compete":[142],"category":[146],"congruent":[147],"their":[149],"identity.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
