{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992600007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2013.03.036","title":"To Yeast or Not to Yeast: A Probiotic Question","display_name":"To Yeast or Not to Yeast: A Probiotic Question","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992600007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2013.03.036","mag":"1992600007","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23602819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2013.03.036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2013.03.036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2013.03.036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6642600","display_name":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology","issn_l":"1542-3565","issn":["1542-3565","1542-7714"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024425226","display_name":"Sandra M. Quezada","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra M. Quezada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inflammatory Bowel Disease Program, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease Program, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010286432","display_name":"Raymond Keith Cross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9766-5196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9766-5196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126744593","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/04rq5mt64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond K. Cross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inflammatory Bowel Disease Program, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease Program, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126744593"],"apc_list":{"value":4470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08890703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"8","first_page":"988","last_page":"990"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10134","display_name":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10134","display_name":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10066","display_name":"Gut microbiota and health","score":0.010200000368058681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10141","display_name":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crohn-s-disease","display_name":"Crohn's disease","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probiotics","display_name":"probiotics","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-microbiota","display_name":"gut microbiota","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ileocecal-resection","display_name":"ileocecal resection","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-recurrence","display_name":"postoperative recurrence","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metronidazole","display_name":"metronidazole","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-immune-response","display_name":"host immune response","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crohn-s-disease-recurrence","display_name":"Crohn's disease recurrence","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.68753981590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779280984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472","display_name":"Crohn's disease","level":3,"score":0.6466009616851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.5949815511703491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.5410027503967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777396551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169569","display_name":"Metronidazole","level":3,"score":0.5258258581161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777226302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233345","display_name":"Ileum","level":2,"score":0.502544641494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.45879101753234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.4278864562511444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.37038326263427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.35685476660728455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.30528944730758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.20498988032341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.18761461973190308}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001691","descriptor_name":"Biological Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001691","descriptor_name":"Biological Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001691","descriptor_name":"Biological Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003424","descriptor_name":"Crohn Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003424","descriptor_name":"Crohn Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003424","descriptor_name":"Crohn Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003424","descriptor_name":"Crohn Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003424","descriptor_name":"Crohn Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003424","descriptor_name":"Crohn Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012440","descriptor_name":"Saccharomyces","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012440","descriptor_name":"Saccharomyces","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012440","descriptor_name":"Saccharomyces","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019936","descriptor_name":"Probiotics","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019936","descriptor_name":"Probiotics","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019936","descriptor_name":"Probiotics","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2013.03.036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2013.03.036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2013.03.036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6642600","display_name":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology","issn_l":"1542-3565","issn":["1542-3565","1542-7714"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23602819","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23602819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association","raw_type":"Editorial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W76196308","https://openalex.org/W1724384081","https://openalex.org/W1965312946","https://openalex.org/W1966875539","https://openalex.org/W1975601232","https://openalex.org/W1979736854","https://openalex.org/W1980212383","https://openalex.org/W1991133207","https://openalex.org/W1997702183","https://openalex.org/W1998955503","https://openalex.org/W2000293606","https://openalex.org/W2006871521","https://openalex.org/W2007258605","https://openalex.org/W2022661087","https://openalex.org/W2042203075","https://openalex.org/W2054404048","https://openalex.org/W2058149303","https://openalex.org/W2075537545","https://openalex.org/W2075583371","https://openalex.org/W2076877320","https://openalex.org/W2088092352","https://openalex.org/W2091250795","https://openalex.org/W2094682242","https://openalex.org/W2100183213","https://openalex.org/W2102267843","https://openalex.org/W2122316223","https://openalex.org/W2146400193","https://openalex.org/W2152359084","https://openalex.org/W2153551892","https://openalex.org/W2156145269","https://openalex.org/W2340680662","https://openalex.org/W3149527659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4246357209","https://openalex.org/W394011395","https://openalex.org/W2039625460","https://openalex.org/W4205500104","https://openalex.org/W2161686893","https://openalex.org/W4393130926","https://openalex.org/W2606735929","https://openalex.org/W7207519831","https://openalex.org/W2089204801","https://openalex.org/W2346192287"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}