{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992579369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014eo090001","title":"Climate Model Intercomparisons: Preparing for the Next Phase","display_name":"Climate Model Intercomparisons: Preparing for the Next Phase","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992579369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014eo090001","mag":"1992579369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/2014eo090001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014eo090001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014eo090001","pdf_url":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/2014EO090001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168828829","display_name":"Eos","issn_l":"0096-3941","issn":["0096-3941","2324-9250"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/2014EO090001","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088846266","display_name":"Gerald A. Meehl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8760-9534","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8760-9534"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gerald A. Meehl","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000113329","display_name":"Richard H. Moss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5005-0063","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5005-0063"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112475681","display_name":"Joint Global Change Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058cmd703","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112475681","https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Moss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Global Change Research Institute, University of Maryland, College Park"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Global Change Research Institute, University of Maryland, College Park","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112475681","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070265114","display_name":"Karl E. Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6491-2135","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6491-2135"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282311441","display_name":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/041nk4h53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255067","display_name":"Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3nmd98","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210138311","https://openalex.org/I4405255067"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl E. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, Calif"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282311441","https://openalex.org/I4405255067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034118743","display_name":"Veronika Eyring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-4885","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-4885","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1240-1368"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veronika Eyring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsches Zentrum fu\u0308r Luft- und Raumfahrt, Institut fu\u0308r Physik der Atmospha\u0308re, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany","Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft\u2010 und Raumfahrt, Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Atmosph\u00e4re, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Zentrum fu\u0308r Luft- und Raumfahrt, Institut fu\u0308r Physik der Atmospha\u0308re, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft\u2010 und Raumfahrt, Institut f\u00fcr Physik der Atmosph\u00e4re, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044002980","display_name":"Ronald J. Stouffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7900-6290","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7900-6290"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191217947","display_name":"NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03vmn1898","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I191217947","https://openalex.org/I2802992173"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald J. Stouffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Princeton, N. J"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Princeton, N. J","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I191217947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065247841","display_name":"Sandrine Bony","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-4438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-4438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087306","display_name":"Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique","ror":"https://ror.org/000ehr937","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210087306","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114102","display_name":"Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace","ror":"https://ror.org/02haar591","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210114102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandrine Bony","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Me\u0301te\u0301orologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Paris, France","Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre\u2010Simon Laplace, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Me\u0301te\u0301orologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087306","https://openalex.org/I4210114102"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre\u2010Simon Laplace, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087306","https://openalex.org/I4210114102"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046873331","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Stevens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3795-0475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3795-0475"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163131","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Meteorology","ror":"https://ror.org/05esem239","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210163131"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bjorn Stevens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany","Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163131"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088846266"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.8362,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":187,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99134592,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"95","issue":"9","first_page":"77","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupled-model-intercomparison-project","display_name":"CMIP","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-model-intercomparison","display_name":"climate model intercomparison","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-model-evaluation","display_name":"climate model evaluation","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-projections","display_name":"climate change projections","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-variability","display_name":"climate variability","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipcc-assessment","display_name":"IPCC assessment","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-model-experiments","display_name":"climate model experiments","score":0.4320000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25022447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5178021","display_name":"Coupled model intercomparison project","level":4,"score":0.8557515740394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.7722110748291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.7299228310585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5762285590171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48999079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133511","display_name":"Climate commitment","level":5,"score":0.5203723311424255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.471946656703949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55173820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5604174","display_name":"Climate state","level":5,"score":0.4661354422569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47665787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834266","display_name":"Transient climate simulation","level":4,"score":0.41591671109199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3828478455543518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114990195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430548","display_name":"Effects of global warming","level":4,"score":0.2446647584438324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.23885834217071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20329046249389648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12132397294044495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.06291061639785767}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/2014eo090001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014eo090001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014eo090001","pdf_url":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/2014EO090001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168828829","display_name":"Eos","issn_l":"0096-3941","issn":["0096-3941","2324-9250"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:91363","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014EO090001>.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Zeitschriftenbeitrag"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_1935710","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0015-79E8-3","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0015-79E8-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.637.5526","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.637.5526","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.leif.org/EOS/EO090001-Climate-Models.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escidoc.org:escidoc:1935710","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0015-79E8-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052962","display_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210088280","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088280"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1408993","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1408993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/2014eo090001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014eo090001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2014eo090001","pdf_url":"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/2014EO090001","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168828829","display_name":"Eos","issn_l":"0096-3941","issn":["0096-3941","2324-9250"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335470","display_name":"Global Change Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1992579369.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1992579369.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597317454"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096491200","https://openalex.org/W7118679670","https://openalex.org/W6911865033","https://openalex.org/W28541827","https://openalex.org/W2079931943","https://openalex.org/W2363301806","https://openalex.org/W2053478228","https://openalex.org/W6995380964","https://openalex.org/W2024966118","https://openalex.org/W4220951805"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"1995,":[1],"the":[2,26,40,71,80],"Coupled":[3],"Model":[4],"Intercomparison":[5],"Project":[6],"(CMIP)":[7],"has":[8,52],"coordinated":[9],"climate":[10,20,33,46,49,75],"model":[11,34,66],"experiments":[12,67],"involving":[13],"multiple":[14],"international":[15],"modeling":[16],"teams.":[17],"Through":[18],"CMIP,":[19],"modelers":[21],"and":[22,30,43,48,61,64,90],"scientists":[23],"from":[24],"around":[25],"world":[27],"have":[28,68],"analyzed":[29],"compared":[31],"state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art":[32],"simulations":[35],"to":[36,54],"gain":[37],"insights":[38],"into":[39],"processes,":[41],"mechanisms,":[42],"consequences":[44],"of":[45,58],"variability":[47],"change.":[50],"This":[51],"led":[53],"a":[55],"better":[56],"understanding":[57],"past,":[59],"present,":[60],"future":[62,74],"climate,":[63],"CMIP":[65],"routinely":[69],"been":[70],"basis":[72],"for":[73],"change":[76],"assessments":[77],"made":[78],"by":[79],"Intergovernmental":[81],"Panel":[82],"on":[83],"Climate":[84],"Change":[85],"(IPCC)":[86],"[e.g.,":[87],"IPCC,":[88],"2013,":[89],"references":[91],"therein].":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}