{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992473418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-004-0014-z","title":"Slower implicit categorical learning in adult poor readers","display_name":"Slower implicit categorical learning in adult poor readers","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992473418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-004-0014-z","mag":"1992473418","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15741939"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11881-004-0014-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-004-0014-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-004-0014-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139806068","display_name":"Annals of Dyslexia","issn_l":"0736-9387","issn":["0736-9387","1934-7243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Dyslexia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045298052","display_name":"Anne J. Sperling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anne J. Sperling","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California Los Angeles, California, USA. annejessica@yahoo.com","University of Southern California , Los Angeles#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California Los Angeles, California, USA. annejessica@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California , Los Angeles#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038526411","display_name":"Zhong\u2010Lin Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7295-727X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7295-727X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong-Lin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California","University of Southern California , Los Angeles#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California , Los Angeles#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034342816","display_name":"Franklin R. Manis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franklin R. Manis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California","University of Southern California , Los Angeles#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California , Los Angeles#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045298052"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9668,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90491765,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"2","first_page":"281","last_page":"303"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/struggling-readers","display_name":"struggling readers","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dyslexia","display_name":"dyslexia","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-acquisition","display_name":"reading acquisition","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-decoding","display_name":"phonological decoding","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthographic-skills","display_name":"orthographic skills","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-reading","display_name":"word reading","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-integration","display_name":"feature integration","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-ability","display_name":"verbal ability","score":0.5519999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777379011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938545","display_name":"Implicit learning","level":3,"score":0.7929720878601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5274069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285707","display_name":"Categorical variable","level":2,"score":0.7193056344985962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.657870352268219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6441153287887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.6328290104866028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.55987548828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40506919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7452469","display_name":"Sequence learning","level":2,"score":0.41010114550590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3183019757270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.27948787808418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22170758247375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.11412850022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001184","descriptor_name":"Articulation Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004410","descriptor_name":"Dyslexia","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004410","descriptor_name":"Dyslexia","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008606","descriptor_name":"Mental Processes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11881-004-0014-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-004-0014-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-004-0014-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139806068","display_name":"Annals of Dyslexia","issn_l":"0736-9387","issn":["0736-9387","1934-7243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Dyslexia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15741939","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15741939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of dyslexia","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.474.2221","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.474.2221","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://lobes.osu.edu/Journals/annalsDyslexia04.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G245335068","display_name":"Bases of Normal and Disordered Reading","funder_award_id":"R01HD029891","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5273456278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HD 29891","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82137007","https://openalex.org/W87694696","https://openalex.org/W1569737621","https://openalex.org/W1578992551","https://openalex.org/W1784695092","https://openalex.org/W1965508252","https://openalex.org/W1973217906","https://openalex.org/W1974471620","https://openalex.org/W1979027102","https://openalex.org/W1979455727","https://openalex.org/W1985454926","https://openalex.org/W1989564714","https://openalex.org/W1990002648","https://openalex.org/W1994210979","https://openalex.org/W2001693804","https://openalex.org/W2013942038","https://openalex.org/W2016534914","https://openalex.org/W2029977519","https://openalex.org/W2030831236","https://openalex.org/W2031737684","https://openalex.org/W2033864365","https://openalex.org/W2035451558","https://openalex.org/W2036543705","https://openalex.org/W2038221682","https://openalex.org/W2043700953","https://openalex.org/W2049481773","https://openalex.org/W2049826494","https://openalex.org/W2054851453","https://openalex.org/W2061515185","https://openalex.org/W2063918146","https://openalex.org/W2067434293","https://openalex.org/W2072279858","https://openalex.org/W2082636843","https://openalex.org/W2086618114","https://openalex.org/W2106131177","https://openalex.org/W2114288631","https://openalex.org/W2121055558","https://openalex.org/W2122323472","https://openalex.org/W2122609529","https://openalex.org/W2132089731","https://openalex.org/W2134715629","https://openalex.org/W2139610547","https://openalex.org/W2146128510","https://openalex.org/W2146318343","https://openalex.org/W2149219057","https://openalex.org/W2150560657","https://openalex.org/W2158572527","https://openalex.org/W2164995141","https://openalex.org/W2168104623","https://openalex.org/W2171341350","https://openalex.org/W2171626760","https://openalex.org/W2921629193","https://openalex.org/W4234331195","https://openalex.org/W4294214781","https://openalex.org/W6737401329","https://openalex.org/W6964163838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394814071","https://openalex.org/W7066503290","https://openalex.org/W2093014606","https://openalex.org/W2042818543","https://openalex.org/W4396863620","https://openalex.org/W4414587524","https://openalex.org/W2032762446","https://openalex.org/W1782051058","https://openalex.org/W1516367381","https://openalex.org/W4238684878"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}