{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992425246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2012.02.089","title":"Graphene growth on nanodiamond as a support for a Pt electrocatalyst in methanol electro-oxidation","display_name":"Graphene growth on nanodiamond as a support for a Pt electrocatalyst in methanol electro-oxidation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992425246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2012.02.089","mag":"1992425246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2012.02.089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2012.02.089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2012.02.089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188605413","display_name":"Carbon","issn_l":"0008-6223","issn":["0008-6223","1873-3891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052479731","display_name":"Jianbing Zang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-116X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-116X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/01f29ny64","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768112","https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianbing Zang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China","State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science & Technology, College of Material Science & Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768112","https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science & Technology, College of Material Science & Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022304895","display_name":"Yanhui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5824-146X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5824-146X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanhui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science & Technology, College of Material Science & Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China","State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science and Technology, College of Material Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science & Technology, College of Material Science & Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science and Technology, College of Material Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110952041","display_name":"Linyan Bian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linyan Bian","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science & Technology, College of Material Science & Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China","State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science and Technology, College of Material Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science & Technology, College of Material Science & Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science and Technology, College of Material Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111001250","display_name":"Jinhui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8340-4981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8340-4981"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science & Technology, College of Material Science & Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China","State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science and Technology, College of Material Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science & Technology, College of Material Science & Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science and Technology, College of Material Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045335352","display_name":"Fanwei Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2193-7815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2193-7815"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanwei Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science & Technology, College of Material Science & Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China","State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science and Technology, College of Material Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science & Technology, College of Material Science & Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science and Technology, College of Material Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100899618","display_name":"Yuling Zhao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuling Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science & Technology, College of Material Science & Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China","State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science and Technology, College of Material Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science & Technology, College of Material Science & Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science and Technology, College of Material Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rui Lu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767811","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00g51hv48","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science & Technology, College of Material Science & Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China","State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science and Technology, College of Material Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science & Technology, College of Material Science & Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science and Technology, College of Material Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073931088","display_name":"Xuanhui Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2943-3008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2943-3008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/01f29ny64","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768112","https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuanhui Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China","State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Science & Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768112","https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Science & Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768112","https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101478088","display_name":"Shubin Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5581-8633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5581-8633"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/01f29ny64","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768112","https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shubin Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China","State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Science & Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768112","https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, School of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Science & Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768112","https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022304895"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907","https://openalex.org/I4391767811"],"apc_list":{"value":4830,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4830},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8014,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90084367,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"8","first_page":"3032","last_page":"3038"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.03240000084042549,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10478","display_name":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene-synthesis","display_name":"graphene synthesis","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanodiamonds","display_name":"nanodiamonds","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-shell-structure","display_name":"core-shell structure","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pt-electrocatalysts","display_name":"platinum electrocatalysts","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methanol-electrooxidation","display_name":"methanol electrooxidation","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-methanol-fuel-cells","display_name":"direct methanol fuel cells","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annealing","display_name":"annealing","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-supports","display_name":"catalyst supports","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocatalyst-stability","display_name":"electrocatalyst stability","score":0.8199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777715892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16870989","display_name":"Nanodiamond","level":3,"score":0.9622972011566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33989665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357962","display_name":"Electrocatalyst","level":4,"score":0.9064000844955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14982","display_name":"Methanol","level":2,"score":0.8162233233451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.7302256226539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7077590823173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.5880752205848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518104683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880","display_name":"Platinum","level":3,"score":0.5836212635040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.5791149735450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5194344520568848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.47345346212387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.39522626996040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.32421955466270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.19653359055519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.18816205859184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.1721063256263733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.12107285857200623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776921476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283","display_name":"Diamond","level":2,"score":0.07913866639137268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06547504663467407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06000855565071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2012.02.089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2012.02.089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2012.02.089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188605413","display_name":"Carbon","issn_l":"0008-6223","issn":["0008-6223","1873-3891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1599892916","display_name":"\u7eb3\u7c73\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u53ca\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"50872119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2192873778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20100480197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2451218508","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"50972125","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5474404702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E2011203126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G782090527","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E2012203112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317776","display_name":"Hebei Provincial\u00a0Postdoctoral Science\u00a0Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321669","display_name":"Element Six","ror":"https://ror.org/03p5mga34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970840303","https://openalex.org/W1975827939","https://openalex.org/W1981405902","https://openalex.org/W1982032860","https://openalex.org/W1984060497","https://openalex.org/W1985743692","https://openalex.org/W1992858656","https://openalex.org/W1993207925","https://openalex.org/W2004973426","https://openalex.org/W2013389076","https://openalex.org/W2020117737","https://openalex.org/W2020830404","https://openalex.org/W2028157562","https://openalex.org/W2033403892","https://openalex.org/W2034679469","https://openalex.org/W2050268910","https://openalex.org/W2057330747","https://openalex.org/W2058445039","https://openalex.org/W2072135356","https://openalex.org/W2073626729","https://openalex.org/W2076301381","https://openalex.org/W2078792724","https://openalex.org/W2084405481","https://openalex.org/W2086529721","https://openalex.org/W2086910566","https://openalex.org/W2087638855","https://openalex.org/W2088321686","https://openalex.org/W2090728695","https://openalex.org/W2091642980","https://openalex.org/W2092029638","https://openalex.org/W2101977779","https://openalex.org/W2107931063","https://openalex.org/W2135653561","https://openalex.org/W2167693325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3147860642","https://openalex.org/W2950908157","https://openalex.org/W4236579894","https://openalex.org/W2604302953","https://openalex.org/W2003210275","https://openalex.org/W2025128862","https://openalex.org/W2887000218","https://openalex.org/W2040278795","https://openalex.org/W2366099757","https://openalex.org/W2357474778"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
