{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992366900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1988.0068","title":"Frequency-dependent selection and competition: empirical approaches","display_name":"Frequency-dependent selection and competition: empirical approaches","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992366900","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1988.0068","mag":"1992366900","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2905495"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1098/rstb.1988.0068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1988.0068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1988.0068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191701","display_name":"Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences","issn_l":"0080-4622","issn":["0080-4622","2054-0280"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000877388","display_name":"Janis Antonovics","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5189-1611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5189-1611"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Antonovics","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27706, U. S. A","Department of Botany, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27706"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27706, U. S. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27706","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063465602","display_name":"Peter Kareiva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5330-2585","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5330-2585"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Kareiva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, U. S. A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, U. S. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08404017,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"319","issue":"1196","first_page":"601","last_page":"613"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9340999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9340999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.03449999913573265,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-dependent-selection","display_name":"frequency-dependent selection","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition-biology","display_name":"competition (biology)","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/density-dependence","display_name":"density dependence","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-growth","display_name":"population growth","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genotype-interaction","display_name":"genotype interaction","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraspecific-competition","display_name":"intraspecific competition","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition-model","display_name":"competition model","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-selection","display_name":"natural selection","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7829773426055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75268714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43478","display_name":"Natural selection","level":3,"score":0.7736247777938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22614528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q721322","display_name":"Survival of the fittest","level":2,"score":0.7672843337059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6950432062149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.5337845683097839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206118921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5225921","display_name":"Darwin (ADL)","level":2,"score":0.5161975026130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97568371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3954861","display_name":"Frequency-dependent selection","level":3,"score":0.4679034650325775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51520907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874437","display_name":"Group selection","level":3,"score":0.42639321088790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3829868733882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.3649921715259552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3577110469341278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.25769975781440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.21538734436035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20143663883209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14092141389846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004330","descriptor_name":"Drosophila","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005787","descriptor_name":"Gene Frequency","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008433","descriptor_name":"Mathematics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008957","descriptor_name":"Models, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012098","descriptor_name":"Reproduction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012641","descriptor_name":"Selection, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1098/rstb.1988.0068","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1988.0068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1988.0068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191701","display_name":"Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences","issn_l":"0080-4622","issn":["0080-4622","2054-0280"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2905495","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2905495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585343319","https://openalex.org/W1776628125","https://openalex.org/W1807328671","https://openalex.org/W1852059060","https://openalex.org/W1931575775","https://openalex.org/W1943399453","https://openalex.org/W1950109447","https://openalex.org/W1963304190","https://openalex.org/W1966711644","https://openalex.org/W1969610425","https://openalex.org/W1972569416","https://openalex.org/W1973104954","https://openalex.org/W1980552167","https://openalex.org/W1985829779","https://openalex.org/W1987627398","https://openalex.org/W1991331137","https://openalex.org/W2006204707","https://openalex.org/W2008526089","https://openalex.org/W2020051831","https://openalex.org/W2022748522","https://openalex.org/W2024119581","https://openalex.org/W2025444621","https://openalex.org/W2029603505","https://openalex.org/W2032658253","https://openalex.org/W2037286994","https://openalex.org/W2040463603","https://openalex.org/W2040585444","https://openalex.org/W2042270263","https://openalex.org/W2043666825","https://openalex.org/W2048346907","https://openalex.org/W2051841038","https://openalex.org/W2052856054","https://openalex.org/W2058639084","https://openalex.org/W2064626711","https://openalex.org/W2072318945","https://openalex.org/W2080601959","https://openalex.org/W2084556334","https://openalex.org/W2085294408","https://openalex.org/W2092223601","https://openalex.org/W2100891518","https://openalex.org/W2119636151","https://openalex.org/W2142234085","https://openalex.org/W2165218500","https://openalex.org/W2180414983","https://openalex.org/W2200001802","https://openalex.org/W2271501409","https://openalex.org/W2312666973","https://openalex.org/W2313519257","https://openalex.org/W2314794362","https://openalex.org/W2315283022","https://openalex.org/W2318205359","https://openalex.org/W2322444683","https://openalex.org/W2324096326","https://openalex.org/W2324204109","https://openalex.org/W2328416867","https://openalex.org/W2329432650","https://openalex.org/W2332229406","https://openalex.org/W2412032195","https://openalex.org/W2765386138","https://openalex.org/W2884791215","https://openalex.org/W3025136633"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W31847842","https://openalex.org/W2101784227","https://openalex.org/W2010194382","https://openalex.org/W4210762889","https://openalex.org/W2063371999","https://openalex.org/W1540825447","https://openalex.org/W4245130138","https://openalex.org/W2504281256","https://openalex.org/W7111943797","https://openalex.org/W2321257845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"Darwin":[1],"and":[2,26,78,90,96],"Wallace":[3],"first":[4],"formulated":[5],"the":[6,18,29,37,59,67,74,86,98],"theory":[7],"of":[8,47,61,66,88],"evolution":[9],"by":[10,17,80],"natural":[11,48,62],"selection,":[12],"they":[13],"were":[14],"greatly":[15],"influenced":[16],"idea":[19,60],"that":[20,36],"populations":[21],"tend":[22],"to":[23,32],"increase":[24],"geometrically":[25],"rapidly":[27],"outgrow":[28],"resources":[30],"available":[31],"them.":[33],"They":[34],"argued":[35],"ensuing":[38],"competition":[39,53,77,83],"among":[40,104],"individuals":[41],"would":[42],"be":[43],"a":[44],"major":[45],"agent":[46],"selection.":[49],"Since":[50],"their":[51],"day,":[52],"has":[54],"become":[55],"almost":[56],"synonymous":[57],"with":[58],"selection":[63,79],"or":[64],"survival":[65],"fittest.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"paper":[71],"we":[72],"examine":[73],"relation":[75],"between":[76],"using":[81],"simple":[82],"models,":[84],"consider":[85],"interaction":[87],"density":[89],"frequency":[91],"in":[92],"determining":[93],"competitive":[94,102],"outcome,":[95],"review":[97],"literature":[99],"on":[100],"frequency-dependent":[101],"interactions":[103],"genotypes":[105],"within":[106],"populations.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
