{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992310366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-013-0180-0","title":"Simple verbal analogies test: normative data on a short task exploring abstract thinking","display_name":"Simple verbal analogies test: normative data on a short task exploring abstract thinking","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992310366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-013-0180-0","mag":"1992310366","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24307578"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40520-013-0180-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-013-0180-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-013-0180-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107309357","display_name":"Aging Clinical and Experimental Research","issn_l":"1594-0667","issn":["1594-0667","1720-8319"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aging Clinical and Experimental Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041316325","display_name":"R. Gallassi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123211","display_name":"Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/02mgzgr95","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119117","https://openalex.org/I4210123211","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152184","display_name":"Ospedale Bellaria","ror":"https://ror.org/05fz2yc38","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119117","https://openalex.org/I4210152184"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Gallassi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Ospedale Bellaria, via Altura 3, 40139, Bologna, Italy, roberto.gallassi@unibo.it","IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Ospedale Bellaria, via Altura 3, 40139, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Ospedale Bellaria, via Altura 3, 40139, Bologna, Italy, roberto.gallassi@unibo.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123211","https://openalex.org/I4210152184","https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Ospedale Bellaria, via Altura 3, 40139, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123211","https://openalex.org/I4210152184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041266375","display_name":"Luisa Sambati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5939-7933","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5939-7933"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123211","display_name":"Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/02mgzgr95","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119117","https://openalex.org/I4210123211","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152184","display_name":"Ospedale Bellaria","ror":"https://ror.org/05fz2yc38","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119117","https://openalex.org/I4210152184"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luisa Sambati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e NeuroMotorie Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Bologna, Italy","IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Ospedale Bellaria, via Altura 3, 40139, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e NeuroMotorie Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Ospedale Bellaria, via Altura 3, 40139, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123211","https://openalex.org/I4210152184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071206177","display_name":"Michelangelo Stanzani Maserati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4346-3139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4346-3139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelangelo Stanzani Maserati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e NeuroMotorie Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e NeuroMotorie Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072954152","display_name":"Roberto Poda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123211","display_name":"Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/02mgzgr95","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119117","https://openalex.org/I4210123211","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152184","display_name":"Ospedale Bellaria","ror":"https://ror.org/05fz2yc38","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119117","https://openalex.org/I4210152184"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Poda","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Ospedale Bellaria, via Altura 3, 40139, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Ospedale Bellaria, via Altura 3, 40139, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123211","https://openalex.org/I4210152184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011528172","display_name":"Federico Oppi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2796-2800","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2796-2800"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123211","display_name":"Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/02mgzgr95","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119117","https://openalex.org/I4210123211","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152184","display_name":"Ospedale Bellaria","ror":"https://ror.org/05fz2yc38","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119117","https://openalex.org/I4210152184"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Oppi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Ospedale Bellaria, via Altura 3, 40139, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Ospedale Bellaria, via Altura 3, 40139, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123211","https://openalex.org/I4210152184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034340769","display_name":"Maddalena De Matteis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-2008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-2008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maddalena De Matteis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e NeuroMotorie Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e NeuroMotorie Universit\u00e0 di Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063760786","display_name":"Gianfranco Marano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianfranco Marano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Societ\u00e0 Italiana di Psicoterapia Psicoanalitica, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Societ\u00e0 Italiana di Psicoterapia Psicoanalitica, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041316325"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123211","https://openalex.org/I4210152184","https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":{"value":4490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4490},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.236,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61663197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"67","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9380000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10009","display_name":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","score":0.9380000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14434","display_name":"Historical and Modern Theater Studies","score":0.04729999974370003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-values","display_name":"reference values","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-thinking","display_name":"abstract thinking","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-reasoning","display_name":"inductive reasoning","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alzheimer-s-disease","display_name":"Alzheimer's disease","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-function","display_name":"executive function","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"working memory","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-aging","display_name":"cognitive aging","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropsychological-assessment","display_name":"neuropsychological assessment","score":0.8299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.8406562805175781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173633133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw score","level":3,"score":0.7138681411743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6781498193740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6111510396003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5972853899002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775968953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783092","display_name":"Executive functions","level":3,"score":0.5822217464447021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.5541424751281738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017990537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815759","display_name":"Memory test","level":3,"score":0.5216546654701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5115097761154175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.5098626017570496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4864930510520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105641010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7920941","display_name":"Verbal memory","level":3,"score":0.48396921157836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776811091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3818443","display_name":"Neuropsychological test","level":4,"score":0.4203602373600006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4014231264591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3515995144844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.15476930141448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14735198020935059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003072","descriptor_name":"Cognition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013850","descriptor_name":"Thinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014705","descriptor_name":"Verbal Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40520-013-0180-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-013-0180-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-013-0180-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107309357","display_name":"Aging Clinical and Experimental Research","issn_l":"1594-0667","issn":["1594-0667","1720-8319"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aging Clinical and Experimental Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24307578","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24307578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aging clinical and experimental research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325943","display_name":"Fondazione Gino Galletti","ror":"https://ror.org/02c8kqa54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575922411","https://openalex.org/W1625371922","https://openalex.org/W1688033190","https://openalex.org/W1964388898","https://openalex.org/W1979344556","https://openalex.org/W1988568308","https://openalex.org/W2026161499","https://openalex.org/W2046082877","https://openalex.org/W2052230521","https://openalex.org/W2052419000","https://openalex.org/W2075826860","https://openalex.org/W2078520158","https://openalex.org/W2080340510","https://openalex.org/W2102497358","https://openalex.org/W2115017507","https://openalex.org/W2126255959","https://openalex.org/W2130159812","https://openalex.org/W2131956332","https://openalex.org/W2132688213","https://openalex.org/W2155345915","https://openalex.org/W2158211182","https://openalex.org/W2167122177","https://openalex.org/W2973932312","https://openalex.org/W3175539096"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038995969","https://openalex.org/W2281204548","https://openalex.org/W2004745135","https://openalex.org/W2020092353","https://openalex.org/W2022011268","https://openalex.org/W2470840923","https://openalex.org/W2572617851","https://openalex.org/W2128733592","https://openalex.org/W2406546859","https://openalex.org/W2015761831"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}