{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992292686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.302.6775.521","title":"How to do it: Write the annual report of the director of public health.","display_name":"How to do it: Write the annual report of the director of public health.","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992292686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.302.6775.521","mag":"1992292686","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2012852","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1669603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmj.302.6775.521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.302.6775.521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.302.6775.521","pdf_url":"https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/302/6775/521.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393911389","display_name":"BMJ","issn_l":"0007-1447","issn":["0007-1447","0267-0623","1468-5833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/302/6775/521.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003602515","display_name":"Jennifer L Middleton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4294-8604","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4294-8604"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151230","display_name":"Sandwell General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04wmhsz10","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799630439","https://openalex.org/I4210151230"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Middleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandwell Health Authority, West Bromwich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandwell Health Authority, West Bromwich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075243992","display_name":"Kathie Binysh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4391-5536","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4391-5536"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311074006","display_name":"Department of Health and Social Care","ror":"https://ror.org/03sbpja79","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Binysh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health, London SWIA 2NS","Bromsgrove and Redditch Health Authority, Bromsgrove B61 ODJ","Sandwell Health Authority,","consultant in public health West Midlands Regional Health Authority, Birmingham B16 9PA George Pollock, FFCM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health, London SWIA 2NS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bromsgrove and Redditch Health Authority, Bromsgrove B61 ODJ","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandwell Health Authority,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"consultant in public health West Midlands Regional Health Authority, Birmingham B16 9PA George Pollock, FFCM","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066148786","display_name":"Valerie Chishty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311074006","display_name":"Department of Health and Social Care","ror":"https://ror.org/03sbpja79","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V Chishty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health, London SWIA 2NS","Bromsgrove and Redditch Health Authority, Bromsgrove B61 ODJ","Sandwell Health Authority,","consultant in public health West Midlands Regional Health Authority, Birmingham B16 9PA George Pollock, FFCM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health, London SWIA 2NS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bromsgrove and Redditch Health Authority, Bromsgrove B61 ODJ","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandwell Health Authority,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"consultant in public health West Midlands Regional Health Authority, Birmingham B16 9PA George Pollock, FFCM","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003403005","display_name":"George Pollock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311074006","display_name":"Department of Health and Social Care","ror":"https://ror.org/03sbpja79","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Pollock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health, London SWIA 2NS","Bromsgrove and Redditch Health Authority, Bromsgrove B61 ODJ","Sandwell Health Authority,","consultant in public health West Midlands Regional Health Authority, Birmingham B16 9PA George Pollock, FFCM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health, London SWIA 2NS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311074006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bromsgrove and Redditch Health Authority, Bromsgrove B61 ODJ","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandwell Health Authority,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"consultant in public health West Midlands Regional Health Authority, Birmingham B16 9PA George Pollock, FFCM","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6497,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89589134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"302","issue":"6775","first_page":"521","last_page":"524"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12041","display_name":"Public Health Policies and Education","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12041","display_name":"Public Health Policies and Education","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13896","display_name":"Health Services Management and Policy","score":0.02160000056028366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12413","display_name":"Health and Medical Education","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-reporting","display_name":"public health reporting","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acheson-report","display_name":"Acheson Report","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-authorities","display_name":"health authorities","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-surveillance","display_name":"disease surveillance","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-fluoridation","display_name":"water fluoridation","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clean-air-act","display_name":"Clean Air Act","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-commissioning","display_name":"health service commissioning","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-promotion","display_name":"public health promotion","score":0.5090000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38492998480796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3304399847984314}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000847","descriptor_name":"Annual Reports as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006113","descriptor_name":"United Kingdom","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011635","descriptor_name":"Public Health Administration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014956","descriptor_name":"Writing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmj.302.6775.521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.302.6775.521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.302.6775.521","pdf_url":"https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/302/6775/521.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393911389","display_name":"BMJ","issn_l":"0007-1447","issn":["0007-1447","0267-0623","1468-5833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:376060","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1669603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:2012852","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2012852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ (Clinical research ed.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmj.302.6775.521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.302.6775.521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.302.6775.521","pdf_url":"https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/302/6775/521.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393911389","display_name":"BMJ","issn_l":"0007-1447","issn":["0007-1447","0267-0623","1468-5833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1992292686.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1992292686.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966352277","https://openalex.org/W2025515657","https://openalex.org/W2052389846","https://openalex.org/W2104668970","https://openalex.org/W2470008000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982102449","https://openalex.org/W2064178702","https://openalex.org/W1981670155","https://openalex.org/W2316945091","https://openalex.org/W2045472065","https://openalex.org/W2344473209","https://openalex.org/W2056981237","https://openalex.org/W7096453419","https://openalex.org/W567941407","https://openalex.org/W4230337350"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Acheson":[1],"report":[2,112,129,141],"Public":[3],"Health":[4,169],"in":[5,165],"England":[6],"defines":[7],"public":[8,21,73,83,144],"health":[9,22,31,53,68,94,114,145],"as":[10,103,148,160],"\"the":[11],"art":[12],"and":[13,59,63,96,99,120,133,142],"science":[14],"of":[15,82,150],"the":[16,67,76,80,93,107,118,166],"prevention":[17],"work":[18,77],"to":[19,27,51,56,88],"promote":[20],"*":[23,47,70,110,127,139,157],"To":[24,48,71,111,128,140,158],"draw":[25,49],"attention":[26,50],"social":[28],"problems":[29],"affecting":[30],"which":[32],"can":[33],"be":[34],"resolved":[35],"only":[36],"by":[37,39,44,79,92],"action":[38,46,122],"other":[40,97],"local":[41,108,113,130],"agencies,":[42,98],"or":[43,153],"national":[45],"particular":[52],"service":[54,60],"deficiencies":[55],"influence":[57],"planning":[58],"com-":[61],"missioning":[62],"resource":[64,105],"allocation":[65],"within":[66],"authority":[69,95],"\"market":[72],"health\"-to":[74],"show":[75],"done":[78],"department":[81],"health,":[84],"indicating":[85],"its":[86,101],"relevance":[87],"decisions":[89],"being":[90],"taken":[91],"advertising":[100],"expertise":[102],"a":[104],"for":[106,163],"community":[109],"studies":[115,126],"undertaken":[116],"during":[117],"year":[119],"recommend":[121],"based":[123],"on":[124,135],"these":[125],"epidemiological":[131],"artefacts":[132],"advise":[134],"further":[136],"research":[137],"needed":[138],"restate":[143],"successes":[146],"such":[147],"fluoridation":[149],"water":[151],"supplies":[152],"clean":[154],"air":[155],"acts":[156],"act":[159],"an":[161],"archive":[162],"reference":[164],"future":[167],"Sandwell":[168],"Authority,":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}