{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992123713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.707","title":"Nanocrystalline dye\u2010sensitized solar cells having maximum performance","display_name":"Nanocrystalline dye\u2010sensitized solar cells having maximum performance","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992123713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.707","mag":"1992123713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/pip.707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148178125","display_name":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","issn_l":"1062-7995","issn":["1062-7995","1099-159X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/101072","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. M. Kroon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802259095","display_name":"Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/04xa4c474","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802259095"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. M. Kroon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN), P.O. Box 1, 1755 ZG Petten, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN), P.O. Box 1, 1755 ZG Petten, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802259095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045142041","display_name":"Klaas Bakker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2793-8280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2793-8280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802259095","display_name":"Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/04xa4c474","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802259095"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. J. Bakker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands, ECN, P.O. Box 1, 1755 ZG Petten, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands, ECN, P.O. Box 1, 1755 ZG Petten, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802259095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"H. J. P. Smit","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802259095","display_name":"Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/04xa4c474","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802259095"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. J. P. Smit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands, ECN, P.O. Box 1, 1755 ZG Petten, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands, ECN, P.O. Box 1, 1755 ZG Petten, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802259095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080145998","display_name":"Paul Liska","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Liska","raw_affiliation_strings":["LPI-ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique Fe\u0301de\u0301rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","LPI-ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LPI-ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique Fe\u0301de\u0301rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LPI-ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010087474","display_name":"K. Ravindranathan Thampi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-9741","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-9741"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. R. Thampi","raw_affiliation_strings":["LPI-ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique Fe\u0301de\u0301rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","LPI-ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LPI-ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique Fe\u0301de\u0301rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LPI-ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079950032","display_name":"P. Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["LPI-ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique Fe\u0301de\u0301rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","LPI-ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LPI-ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique Fe\u0301de\u0301rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LPI-ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029238494","display_name":"Shaik Mohammed Zakeeruddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0655-4744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0655-4744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Zakeeruddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["LPI-ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique Fe\u0301de\u0301rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","LPI-ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LPI-ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique Fe\u0301de\u0301rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LPI-ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109160404","display_name":"Micha\u00ebl Gr\u00e4tzel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0311-0857","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0311-0857"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Gr\u00e4tzel","raw_affiliation_strings":["LPI-ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique Fe\u0301de\u0301rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","LPI-ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LPI-ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique Fe\u0301de\u0301rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LPI-ISIC, Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060404309","display_name":"Andreas Hinsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-3599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-3599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117272","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02kfzvh91","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117272","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Hinsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer\u2010Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Heidenhofstr. 2, D\u201079110 Freiburg (Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer\u2010Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Heidenhofstr. 2, D\u201079110 Freiburg (Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117272"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028799164","display_name":"Sarmimala Hore","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Hore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freiburg Materials Research Centre (FMF), Stefan-Meier Str. 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freiburg Materials Research Centre (FMF), Stefan-Meier Str. 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085796452","display_name":"Uli W\u00fcrfel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4151-8538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4151-8538"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. W\u00fcrfel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freiburg Materials Research Centre (FMF), Stefan-Meier Str. 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freiburg Materials Research Centre (FMF), Stefan-Meier Str. 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049934266","display_name":"R. Sastrawan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Sastrawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Freiburg Materials Research Centre (FMF), Stefan-Meier Str. 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Freiburg Materials Research Centre (FMF), Stefan-Meier Str. 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086035043","display_name":"James Robert Durrant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8353-7345","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8353-7345"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. R. Durrant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Electronic Materials and Devices, Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Exhibition road SW7 2AY, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Electronic Materials and Devices, Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Exhibition road SW7 2AY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053820052","display_name":"Emilio Jose Palomares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-9227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5092-9227"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Palomares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Electronic Materials and Devices, Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Exhibition road SW7 2AY, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Electronic Materials and Devices, Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Exhibition road SW7 2AY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077546085","display_name":"Henrik Pettersson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7050-160X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7050-160X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Pettersson","raw_affiliation_strings":["IVF Industrial Research and Development Corporation, Argongatan 30, SE-431 53 Mo\u0308lndal, Sweden","IVF Industrial Research and Development Corporation, Argongatan 30, SE\u2010431 53 M\u00f6lndal, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IVF Industrial Research and Development Corporation, Argongatan 30, SE-431 53 Mo\u0308lndal, Sweden","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IVF Industrial Research and Development Corporation, Argongatan 30, SE\u2010431 53 M\u00f6lndal, Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045494022","display_name":"Tadeusz Gruszecki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Gruszecki","raw_affiliation_strings":["IVF Industrial Research and Development Corporation, Argongatan 30, SE-431 53 Mo\u0308lndal, Sweden","IVF Industrial Research and Development Corporation, Argongatan 30, SE\u2010431 53 M\u00f6lndal, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IVF Industrial Research and Development Corporation, Argongatan 30, SE-431 53 Mo\u0308lndal, Sweden","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IVF Industrial Research and Development Corporation, Argongatan 30, SE\u2010431 53 M\u00f6lndal, Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029152624","display_name":"Janusz Walter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4725-4393","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4725-4393"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24881138","display_name":"Cracow University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pdej676","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Walter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cracow University of Technology (CUTECH), Jana Pawla II 37, 31-864 Cracow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cracow University of Technology (CUTECH), Jana Pawla II 37, 31-864 Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034730732","display_name":"Krzysztof Skupie\u0144","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24881138","display_name":"Cracow University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pdej676","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Skupien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cracow University of Technology (CUTECH), Jana Pawla II 37, 31-864 Cracow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cracow University of Technology (CUTECH), Jana Pawla II 37, 31-864 Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033832594","display_name":"Gavin Tulloch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278420","display_name":"Greatcell Solar (Australia)","ror":"https://ror.org/0016k3y52","country_code":"AU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278420"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. E. Tulloch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Greatcell Solar SA (GSA), Ave Henry-Warnery 4, 1006 Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Greatcell Solar SA (GSA), Ave Henry-Warnery 4, 1006 Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278420"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802259095"],"apc_list":{"value":5150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.7483,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":572,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99864783,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11129","display_name":"Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dye-sensitized-solar-cells","display_name":"dye-sensitized solar cells","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tio2-nanocrystals","display_name":"nanocrystalline TiO2","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"power conversion efficiency","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/device-stability","display_name":"device stability","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-sensitization","display_name":"co-sensitization","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platinum-deposition","display_name":"platinum deposition","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-temperature-processing","display_name":"low-temperature processing","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-analysis","display_name":"cost analysis","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film-solar-cells","display_name":"thin-film solar cells","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-production","display_name":"mass production","score":0.7200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140676511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6964018","display_name":"Nanocrystalline material","level":2,"score":0.6603413820266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5965738296508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48421929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81121","display_name":"Dye-sensitized solar cell","level":4,"score":0.5943579077720642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.5449324250221252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5139533877372742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5077048540115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.46881818771362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.37563085556030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.36167383193969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3392651677131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.3236733675003052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.17714345455169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11630526185035706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/pip.707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148178125","display_name":"Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications","issn_l":"1062-7995","issn":["1062-7995","1099-159X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-59501","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-59501.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer ISE","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:101072","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/101072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","host_organization_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.tind.io:101072","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/3440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","host_organization_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/213112","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/213112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:101072","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/101072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","host_organization_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W264987737","https://openalex.org/W1966752004","https://openalex.org/W1969542932","https://openalex.org/W1974713017","https://openalex.org/W1980216394","https://openalex.org/W1986028613","https://openalex.org/W2000841635","https://openalex.org/W2004873235","https://openalex.org/W2009067952","https://openalex.org/W2010152465","https://openalex.org/W2012394813","https://openalex.org/W2015213811","https://openalex.org/W2027044601","https://openalex.org/W2037187500","https://openalex.org/W2047612475","https://openalex.org/W2048041743","https://openalex.org/W2060990205","https://openalex.org/W2065273858","https://openalex.org/W2071255877","https://openalex.org/W2088154891","https://openalex.org/W2093619156","https://openalex.org/W2094948502","https://openalex.org/W2100750561","https://openalex.org/W2102969622","https://openalex.org/W2117235195","https://openalex.org/W2124153714","https://openalex.org/W2125523834","https://openalex.org/W2134473631","https://openalex.org/W2136718998","https://openalex.org/W2145311313","https://openalex.org/W2153134670","https://openalex.org/W2162323628","https://openalex.org/W2163298313","https://openalex.org/W2169802281","https://openalex.org/W2171252184","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292053748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096351635","https://openalex.org/W2185998070","https://openalex.org/W2293801175","https://openalex.org/W2359763266","https://openalex.org/W1984676465","https://openalex.org/W2198257764","https://openalex.org/W2293656695","https://openalex.org/W264987737","https://openalex.org/W2110203467","https://openalex.org/W2141574312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"presents":[3],"an":[4,136],"overview":[5],"of":[6,46,68,73,82,100,124,139,151,179],"the":[7,16,44,74,98,160,174],"research":[8,175],"carried":[9],"out":[10],"by":[11,80],"a":[12,103,133],"European":[13],"consortium":[14],"with":[15,32,135],"aim":[17],"to":[18,26,96,115],"develop":[19],"and":[20,23,35,49,55,64,84,87,130,162,176],"test":[21],"new":[22,38,47],"improved":[24],"ways":[25],"realise":[27],"dye\u2010sensitized":[28],"solar":[29],"cells":[30],"(DSC)":[31],"enhanced":[33],"efficiencies":[34,120],"stabilities.":[36],"Several":[37],"areas":[39,127],"have":[40,93,113],"been":[41,78,94],"explored":[42],"in":[43,159,173],"field":[45],"concepts":[48],"materials,":[50],"fabrication":[51],"protocols":[52],"for":[53,62,126,132],"TiO2":[54],"scatterlayers,":[56],"metal":[57],"oxide":[58],"blocking":[59],"layers,":[60],"strategies":[61],"co\u2010sensitization":[63],"low":[65,104],"temperature":[66],"processes":[67],"platinum":[69],"deposition.":[70],"Fundamental":[71],"understanding":[72],"working":[75],"principles":[76],"has":[77],"gained":[79],"means":[81],"electrical":[83],"optical":[85],"modelling":[86],"advanced":[88],"characterization":[89],"techniques.":[90],"Cost":[91],"analyses":[92],"made":[95],"demonstrate":[97],"potential":[99],"DSC":[101,180],"as":[102],"cost":[105],"thin":[106],"film":[107],"PV":[108],"technology.":[109],"The":[110],"combined":[111],"efforts":[112],"led":[114],"maximum":[116],"non\u2010certified":[117],"power":[118],"conversion":[119],"under":[121,154],"full":[122],"sunlight":[123],"11%":[125],"<0\u010b2":[128],"cm2":[129],"10\u010b1%":[131],"cell":[134],"active":[137],"area":[138],"1\u010b3":[140],"cm2.":[141],"Lifetime":[142],"studies":[143],"revealed":[144],"negligible":[145],"device":[146],"degradation":[147],"after":[148],"1000":[149],"hrs":[150],"accelerated":[152],"tests":[153],"thermal":[155],"stress":[156],"at":[157,166],"80\u00b0C":[158],"dark":[161],"visible":[163],"light":[164],"soaking":[165],"60\u00b0C.":[167],"An":[168],"outlook":[169],"summarizing":[170],"future":[171],"directions":[172],"large\u2010scale":[177],"production":[178],"is":[181],"presented.":[182],"Copyright":[183],"\u00a9":[184],"2006":[185],"John":[186],"Wiley":[187],"&":[188],"Sons,":[189],"Ltd.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":72}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}