{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992057327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.200900016","title":"Temperature and Impurity Concentration Effects on Degradation of Nickel/Yttria\u2010stabilised Zirconia Anode in PH3\u2010Containing Coal Syngas","display_name":"Temperature and Impurity Concentration Effects on Degradation of Nickel/Yttria\u2010stabilised Zirconia Anode in PH3\u2010Containing Coal Syngas","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992057327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.200900016","mag":"1992057327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/fuce.200900016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.200900016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.200900016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176175666","display_name":"Fuel Cells","issn_l":"1615-6846","issn":["1615-6846","1615-6854"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel Cells","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066759427","display_name":"Mingjia Zhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4291-0809","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4291-0809"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Zhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506-6106, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506-6106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033846234","display_name":"Fatma Nihan Cayan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. N. Cayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506-6106, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506-6106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019452130","display_name":"Ismail Bektas Celik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-1238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-1238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Celik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506-6106, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506-6106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109985300","display_name":"Randall Gemmen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330989302","display_name":"United States Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112314","display_name":"National Energy Technology Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01x26mz03","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I4210112314","https://openalex.org/I4405269998"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Gemmen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, 3610 Collins Ferry Road, Morgantown, WV, 26507, USA","National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Dept of Energy, 3610 Collins Ferry Road, Morgantown, WV 26507, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, 3610 Collins Ferry Road, Morgantown, WV, 26507, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I4210112314"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Dept of Energy, 3610 Collins Ferry Road, Morgantown, WV 26507, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I4210112314"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059979461","display_name":"Suryanarayana Raju Pakalapati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8571-4958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8571-4958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. R. Pakalapati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506-6106, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506-6106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008828063","display_name":"Nianqiang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8888-2444","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8888-2444"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Q. Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506-6106, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506-6106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5707,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61840259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"174","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10495","display_name":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10626","display_name":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-oxide-fuel-cells","display_name":"solid oxide fuel cells","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ni-ysz-anode","display_name":"Ni-YSZ anode","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anode-degradation","display_name":"anode degradation","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphine-poisoning","display_name":"phosphine poisoning","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-syngas","display_name":"coal syngas","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-impurities","display_name":"phosphorus impurities","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphate-formation","display_name":"phosphate formation","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamic-equilibrium","display_name":"thermodynamic equilibrium","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-deactivation","display_name":"catalyst deactivation","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-effects","display_name":"temperature effects","score":0.4259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.807417631149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194439259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3273339","display_name":"Syngas","level":3,"score":0.7902655005455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71987851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7216430","display_name":"Impurity","level":2,"score":0.7213618755340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96410337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4383445","display_name":"Yttria-stabilized zirconia","level":4,"score":0.7108794450759888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6167266368865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123609680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225666","display_name":"Cubic zirconia","level":3,"score":0.597044050693512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.49883079528808594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504270822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744","display_name":"Nickel","level":2,"score":0.4870879650115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899633","display_name":"Solid oxide fuel cell","level":4,"score":0.4729290306568146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.47068125009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37372493743896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.3026854991912842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.25907090306282043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.23280751705169678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.1763477921485901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07307738065719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06011989712715149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/fuce.200900016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.200900016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/fuce.200900016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176175666","display_name":"Fuel Cells","issn_l":"1615-6846","issn":["1615-6846","1615-6854"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel Cells","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.523.9144","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.523.9144","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://nift.wvu.edu/Publications/Zhi.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45487156","https://openalex.org/W79826737","https://openalex.org/W604543904","https://openalex.org/W1483357708","https://openalex.org/W1540556604","https://openalex.org/W1557681670","https://openalex.org/W1978126170","https://openalex.org/W1980212994","https://openalex.org/W1996945307","https://openalex.org/W1998552045","https://openalex.org/W2006043401","https://openalex.org/W2010040942","https://openalex.org/W2025501686","https://openalex.org/W2030850472","https://openalex.org/W2042887031","https://openalex.org/W2043262201","https://openalex.org/W2047180650","https://openalex.org/W2052919858","https://openalex.org/W2055063392","https://openalex.org/W2055082548","https://openalex.org/W2078058547","https://openalex.org/W2086924690","https://openalex.org/W2106892112","https://openalex.org/W2116932345","https://openalex.org/W2126100598","https://openalex.org/W2132924119","https://openalex.org/W2165632881","https://openalex.org/W4300705554"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100512239","https://openalex.org/W3172856512","https://openalex.org/W1972550101","https://openalex.org/W2599892598","https://openalex.org/W4233841398","https://openalex.org/W108270856","https://openalex.org/W1982962284","https://openalex.org/W2055082548","https://openalex.org/W2008825817","https://openalex.org/W2010040942"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Degradation":[1],"of":[2,8,71,83],"the":[3,9,18,26,41,58,69,72,77,80,84,91,98,101],"Ni/yttria\u2010stabilised":[4],"zirconia":[5],"(YSZ)":[6],"anode":[7,60,92],"solid":[10],"oxide":[11],"fuel":[12],"cell":[13],"has":[14],"been":[15],"evaluated":[16],"in":[17,25,40,79,97],"coal":[19,42],"syngas":[20,43],"containing":[21],"different":[22],"PH3":[23,39,102],"concentrations":[24],"temperature":[27,99],"range":[28],"from":[29],"750":[30],"to":[31,48,61,68,76],"900":[32],"\u00b0C.":[33,52],"Thermodynamic":[34],"equilibrium":[35],"calculations":[36],"show":[37],"that":[38],"gas":[44],"is":[45,93],"converted":[46],"mostly":[47],"P2O3":[49],"at":[50],"750\u2013900":[51],"The":[53,64,86],"phosphorous":[54],"impurity":[55,87],"reacts":[56],"with":[57],"Ni\u2010YSZ":[59],"form":[62],"phosphates.":[63],"P\u2010impurity":[65],"poisoning":[66,88],"leads":[67],"deactivation":[70],"Ni":[73],"catalyst":[74],"and":[75],"reduction":[78],"electronic":[81],"conductivity":[82],"anode.":[85],"effect":[89],"on":[90],"exacerbated":[94],"by":[95],"increase":[96],"and/or":[100],"concentration.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}