{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992004239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.02.032","title":"Combined (alkaline+ultrasonic) pretreatment effect on sewage sludge disintegration","display_name":"Combined (alkaline+ultrasonic) pretreatment effect on sewage sludge disintegration","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992004239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.02.032","mag":"1992004239","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20303565"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.watres.2010.02.032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.02.032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.02.032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52566953","display_name":"Water Research","issn_l":"0043-1354","issn":["0043-1354","1879-2448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W1992004239"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448776","display_name":"Dong\u2010Hoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-9982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-9982"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127102","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0298pes53","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210127102","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong-Hoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioenergy Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 305-343, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioenergy Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 305-343, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112609217","display_name":"Emma Jeong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, KAIST, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, KAIST, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112427188","display_name":"Sae-Eun Oh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145808223","display_name":"Hanbat National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x514t95","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145808223"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sae-Eun Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Engineering, Hanbat National University, San 16-1, Duckmyoung-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Engineering, Hanbat National University, San 16-1, Duckmyoung-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145808223"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101785400","display_name":"Hang\u2010Sik Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3353-0310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3353-0310"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hang-Sik Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, KAIST, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, KAIST, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101785400"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":{"value":4660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5827,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":294,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9787491,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"10","first_page":"3093","last_page":"3100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10284","display_name":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10284","display_name":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10564","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkaline-pretreatment","display_name":"alkaline pretreatment","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-pretreatment","display_name":"ultrasonic pretreatment","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combined-pretreatment","display_name":"combined pretreatment","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solubilization","display_name":"solubilization","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-energy-input","display_name":"specific energy input","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ph","display_name":"pH","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synergistic-effect","display_name":"synergistic effect","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anaerobic-digestion","display_name":"anaerobic digestion","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methane-production","display_name":"methane production","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anaerobic-sequencing-batch-reactor","display_name":"anaerobic sequencing batch reactor","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sludge-conditioning","display_name":"sludge conditioning","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-surface-methodology","display_name":"response surface methodology","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-operation","display_name":"continuous operation","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cod-removal","display_name":"COD removal","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sludge-dewatering","display_name":"sludge dewatering","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sludge-incineration","display_name":"sludge incineration","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6830768585205078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780859252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11888968","display_name":"Sewage sludge","level":3,"score":0.6062580943107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.5912893414497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198091228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19557","display_name":"Alkali metal","level":2,"score":0.4451008141040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150077022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3136137","display_name":"Response surface methodology","level":2,"score":0.4318789839744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.4183318614959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.35358405113220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.35303449630737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.32639431953430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.24634632468223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.1141011118888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10459369421005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.06907537579536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006863","descriptor_name":"Hydrogen-Ion Concentration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012722","descriptor_name":"Sewage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014465","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014865","descriptor_name":"Waste Disposal, Fluid","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.watres.2010.02.032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.02.032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.02.032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52566953","display_name":"Water Research","issn_l":"0043-1354","issn":["0043-1354","1879-2448"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20303565","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20303565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.833299994468689},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6618000268936157}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1856219842","https://openalex.org/W1968834637","https://openalex.org/W1970206291","https://openalex.org/W1971075660","https://openalex.org/W1973327594","https://openalex.org/W1976982219","https://openalex.org/W1977662170","https://openalex.org/W1981843753","https://openalex.org/W1983139611","https://openalex.org/W1994044024","https://openalex.org/W1996493236","https://openalex.org/W1999716633","https://openalex.org/W2002246441","https://openalex.org/W2002806732","https://openalex.org/W2010553060","https://openalex.org/W2024188980","https://openalex.org/W2038018051","https://openalex.org/W2062698936","https://openalex.org/W2064819560","https://openalex.org/W2071688671","https://openalex.org/W2073565963","https://openalex.org/W2075440979","https://openalex.org/W2076427857","https://openalex.org/W2078927888","https://openalex.org/W2084092819","https://openalex.org/W2084986020","https://openalex.org/W2090735656","https://openalex.org/W2094531178","https://openalex.org/W2111115102","https://openalex.org/W2113443780","https://openalex.org/W2468469093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009015826","https://openalex.org/W1975263933","https://openalex.org/W1982674243","https://openalex.org/W3162298142","https://openalex.org/W2052748997","https://openalex.org/W2349907786","https://openalex.org/W2061876032","https://openalex.org/W2141636680","https://openalex.org/W2150457606","https://openalex.org/W2738038786"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}