{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991977220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/tx060096w","title":"Quantitation of N -Acetyl- S -(9,10-dihydro-9-hydroxy-10-phenanthryl)- l -cysteine in Human Urine: Comparison with Glutathione- S -transferase Genotypes in Smokers","display_name":"Quantitation of N -Acetyl- S -(9,10-dihydro-9-hydroxy-10-phenanthryl)- l -cysteine in Human Urine: Comparison with Glutathione- S -transferase Genotypes in Smokers","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991977220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/tx060096w","mag":"1991977220","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16978029","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2518842"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/tx060096w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/tx060096w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/tx060096w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152840809","display_name":"Chemical Research in Toxicology","issn_l":"0893-228X","issn":["0893-228X","1520-5010"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Research in Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2518842","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001476935","display_name":"Pramod Upadhyaya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pramod Upadhyaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Priyanka Rao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyanka Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045941754","display_name":"J. Bradley Hochalter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Bradley Hochalter","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040060896","display_name":"Zhong-ze Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong-ze Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015278922","display_name":"Peter W. Villalta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0067-3083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0067-3083"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter W. Villalta","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033402104","display_name":"Stephen S. Hecht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7228-1356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7228-1356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen S. Hecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033402104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6754,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60870355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"9","first_page":"1234","last_page":"1240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12187","display_name":"Glutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms","score":0.7289999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12187","display_name":"Glutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms","score":0.7289999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10375","display_name":"Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism","score":0.22619999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10433","display_name":"Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment","score":0.022299999371170998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenanthrene","display_name":"phenanthrene","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mercapturic-acids","display_name":"mercapturic acids","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glutathione-s-transferase","display_name":"glutathione S-transferase","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gstm1","display_name":"GSTM1","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gstp1","display_name":"GSTP1","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smokers","display_name":"smokers","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbon-metabolism","display_name":"polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolism","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urinary-biomarkers","display_name":"urinary biomarkers","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenotyping","display_name":"phenotyping","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-phase-extraction","display_name":"solid-phase extraction","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-reaction-monitoring","display_name":"multiple reaction monitoring","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-risk","display_name":"cancer risk","score":0.34599998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538909803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116907","display_name":"Glutathione","level":3,"score":0.7595465183258057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924","display_name":"Urine","level":2,"score":0.671488881111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6391540765762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779201268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186474","display_name":"Cysteine","level":3,"score":0.6319057941436768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.5576803684234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407355","display_name":"Transferase","level":3,"score":0.5047260522842407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776907368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307302","display_name":"Glutathione S-transferase","level":4,"score":0.5023033618927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153911025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202","display_name":"Molecular biology","level":1,"score":0.4367360472679138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019047270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307302","display_name":"Glutathione transferase","level":4,"score":0.41145792603492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155647269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243455","display_name":"Medicinal chemistry","level":1,"score":0.34878572821617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.34052056074142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.25396794080734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2250203788280487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.17537137866020203}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002851","descriptor_name":"Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003545","descriptor_name":"Cysteine","qualifier_ui":"Q000031","qualifier_name":"analogs & derivatives","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003545","descriptor_name":"Cysteine","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005982","descriptor_name":"Glutathione Transferase","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009682","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000652","qualifier_name":"urine","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021241","descriptor_name":"Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/tx060096w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/tx060096w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/tx060096w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152840809","display_name":"Chemical Research in Toxicology","issn_l":"0893-228X","issn":["0893-228X","1520-5010"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Research in Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16978029","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16978029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical research in toxicology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2518842","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2518842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chem Res Toxicol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2518842","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2518842","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chem Res Toxicol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1404478654","display_name":"Tobacco Exposure Reduction","funder_award_id":"5p50da013333-10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3982747860","display_name":"Benzo[a]pyrene metabolism: phenotyping and genotyping","funder_award_id":"R01CA092025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G408852088","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DA13333","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G679113020","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P50- DA013333","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000895342","display_name":"Cancer Center Support Grant","funder_award_id":"P30CA077598","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518165131","https://openalex.org/W1541776008","https://openalex.org/W1934063989","https://openalex.org/W1969359572","https://openalex.org/W1969486561","https://openalex.org/W1982492022","https://openalex.org/W1988717983","https://openalex.org/W1996988556","https://openalex.org/W1997828131","https://openalex.org/W2000697685","https://openalex.org/W2002301710","https://openalex.org/W2009849018","https://openalex.org/W2010950433","https://openalex.org/W2016455125","https://openalex.org/W2019328710","https://openalex.org/W2021750867","https://openalex.org/W2032630171","https://openalex.org/W2049336934","https://openalex.org/W2052741879","https://openalex.org/W2054815209","https://openalex.org/W2055517792","https://openalex.org/W2065295090","https://openalex.org/W2084308031","https://openalex.org/W2101026512","https://openalex.org/W2101324933","https://openalex.org/W2103950007","https://openalex.org/W2106759295","https://openalex.org/W2111247579","https://openalex.org/W2114169043","https://openalex.org/W2119084381","https://openalex.org/W2135250565","https://openalex.org/W2141726469","https://openalex.org/W2154784355","https://openalex.org/W2161288249","https://openalex.org/W2165955839","https://openalex.org/W2170704098","https://openalex.org/W2187805565","https://openalex.org/W2197835777","https://openalex.org/W2285650273","https://openalex.org/W2400665029","https://openalex.org/W4290664639","https://openalex.org/W4302415928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767934683","https://openalex.org/W2103228625","https://openalex.org/W2732478374","https://openalex.org/W2187805565","https://openalex.org/W2119084381","https://openalex.org/W2022552694","https://openalex.org/W2527262596","https://openalex.org/W924690970","https://openalex.org/W3004521847","https://openalex.org/W2165955839"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0,231],"are":[1,76],"major":[2],"interindividual":[3],"differences":[4,21,59,84,277],"in":[5,12,28,60,71,85,171,194,201,215,226,260,267,278],"carcinogenic":[6],"polycyclic":[7],"aromatic":[8],"hydrocarbon":[9],"(PAH)":[10],"metabolism":[11,39,87],"humans,":[13],"and":[14,30,46,73,135,207,239,263],"it":[15],"has":[16],"been":[17,64],"hypothesized":[18],"that":[19],"these":[20,61],"may":[22],"be":[23,265],"related":[24],"to":[25,81,129,274],"cancer":[26],"risk":[27],"smokers":[29],"other":[31],"exposed":[32],"people.":[33],"One":[34],"important":[35],"pathway":[36],"of":[37,43,93,108,118,121,166,174,176,210,229,242,248,270],"PAH":[38,86,96,279],"involves":[40],"the":[41,44,94,115,119,130,136,172,208,216,227,240,252,268],"detoxification":[42,228],"epoxide":[45,48],"diol":[47],"metabolites":[49,92],"by":[50,55,66,88,141,147],"reaction":[51,120,157],"with":[52,124,155,221],"glutathione,":[53],"catalyzed":[54],"glutathione-S-transferases":[56],"(GSTs).":[57],"Interindividual":[58],"pathways":[62],"have":[63],"examined":[65],"genotyping":[67],"methods,":[68],"investigating":[69],"polymorphisms":[70],"GSTM1":[72,198,205,217,225],"GSTP1.":[74],"We":[75],"developing":[77],"a":[78,104,109,222,256,271],"phenotyping":[79,272],"approach":[80,273],"assessing":[82],"individual":[83,276],"quantifying":[89],"human":[90,261],"urinary":[91],"ubiquitous":[95],"phenanthrene":[97],"(1).":[98],"In":[99],"this":[100,249],"study,":[101],"we":[102],"developed":[103],"method":[105],"for":[106,224,255],"quantitation":[107],"mercapturic":[110,258],"acid,":[111],"N-acetyl-S-(9,10-dihydro-9-hydroxy-10-phenanthryl)-l-cysteine":[112],"(PheO-NAC,":[113],"12),":[114],"end":[116],"product":[117],"phenanthrene-9,10-epoxide":[122],"(11)":[123],"glutathione.":[125],"[D(10)]PheO-NAC":[126],"was":[127,139,145,162,169,186],"added":[128],"urine":[131,173,262],"as":[132],"internal":[133],"standard,":[134],"PheO-NAC":[137,144,168,185,211,237],"fraction":[138],"enriched":[140],"solid-phase":[142],"extraction.":[143],"quantified":[146],"liquid":[148],"chromatography":[149],"electrospray":[150],"ionization":[151],"tandem":[152],"mass":[153],"spectrometry":[154],"selected":[156],"monitoring.":[158],"The":[159,246],"detection":[160],"limit":[161],"approximately":[163],"4":[164],"fmol/mL":[165],"urine.":[167],"detected":[170,187],"46":[175],"104":[177],"smokers,":[178],"mean":[179],"(S.D.)":[180],"57.9":[181],"+/-":[182],"144":[183],"fmol/mL.":[184],"significantly":[188,213],"more":[189],"frequently":[190],"(P":[191],"<":[192],"0.0001)":[193],"subjects":[195],"who":[196,203],"were":[197,204,212,232],"positive":[199,218],"than":[200],"those":[202],"null,":[206],"levels":[209,238],"higher":[214],"subjects,":[219],"consistent":[220],"role":[223],"phenanthrene-9,10-epoxide.":[230],"no":[233],"significant":[234],"relationships":[235],"between":[236],"occurrence":[241],"two":[243],"GSTP1":[244],"polymorphisms.":[245],"results":[247],"study":[250],"provide":[251],"first":[253],"evidence":[254],"PAH-derived":[257],"acid":[259],"should":[264],"useful":[266],"development":[269],"assess":[275],"metabolism.":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}