{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991973123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532799xssr0202_3","title":"Exploration of the Developmental Components Contributing to Elementary School Children's Reading Comprehension","display_name":"Exploration of the Developmental Components Contributing to Elementary School Children's Reading Comprehension","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991973123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532799xssr0202_3","mag":"1991973123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1207/s1532799xssr0202_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532799xssr0202_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532799xssr0202_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128978809","display_name":"Scientific Studies of Reading","issn_l":"1088-8438","issn":["1088-8438","1532-799X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Studies of Reading","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055595216","display_name":"William H. Rupley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0994-0344","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0994-0344"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William H. Rupley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062492599","display_name":"Victor L. Willson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-5962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5904-5962"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor L. Willson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110204883","display_name":"William Dee Nichols","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William D. Nichols","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5998,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89114484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"143","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13061","display_name":"Literacy and Educational Practices","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"reading comprehension","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-acquisition","display_name":"reading acquisition","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-ability","display_name":"cognitive ability","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-recognition","display_name":"word recognition","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-speed","display_name":"reading speed","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-intelligence","display_name":"fluid intelligence","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallized-intelligence","display_name":"crystallized intelligence","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kaufman-assessment-battery-for-children","display_name":"Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children","score":0.8980000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.6163566708564758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5895665884017944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5512814521789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4826284348964691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10050518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085","display_name":"Primary education","level":2,"score":0.4526427388191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.42471441626548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4034837484359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38171371817588806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2459172010421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1207/s1532799xssr0202_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532799xssr0202_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532799xssr0202_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128978809","display_name":"Scientific Studies of Reading","issn_l":"1088-8438","issn":["1088-8438","1532-799X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Studies of Reading","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3918619","https://openalex.org/W49603226","https://openalex.org/W1499426718","https://openalex.org/W1550079975","https://openalex.org/W1797985737","https://openalex.org/W1932322089","https://openalex.org/W1965222501","https://openalex.org/W1966804537","https://openalex.org/W1973511575","https://openalex.org/W2031754487","https://openalex.org/W2050929882","https://openalex.org/W2059334100","https://openalex.org/W2060709448","https://openalex.org/W2087768584","https://openalex.org/W2087781609","https://openalex.org/W2092723856","https://openalex.org/W2096283587","https://openalex.org/W2108926053","https://openalex.org/W2136409320","https://openalex.org/W2140698753","https://openalex.org/W2144569783","https://openalex.org/W2601702341","https://openalex.org/W2736093641","https://openalex.org/W2908064955","https://openalex.org/W2913980240","https://openalex.org/W3033449667","https://openalex.org/W4298091299","https://openalex.org/W6600166670","https://openalex.org/W6735242501","https://openalex.org/W6737401329","https://openalex.org/W6741281429","https://openalex.org/W6757885731"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2729444165","https://openalex.org/W2088294548","https://openalex.org/W4241300007","https://openalex.org/W2096283587","https://openalex.org/W190807019","https://openalex.org/W7100646729","https://openalex.org/W1978760902","https://openalex.org/W2314557420","https://openalex.org/W2005285798","https://openalex.org/W2604988902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,51,118,159],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,17,26,61,88,150,161,183,193,219,222],"this":[3,162],"study":[4,163],"was":[5,75,110],"to":[6,12,67,114,156,166,202,205],"compare":[7],"rauding":[8,32,169],"theory":[9,170],"(Carver,":[10],"1995)":[11],"our":[13],"own":[14],"evolving":[15],"model":[16,74,105],"reading":[18,27,115,184,194,226],"acquisition,":[19],"which":[20,228],"supports":[21],"stage":[22],"and":[23,43,57,94,124,138,171,210,242],"phase":[24],"theories":[25,175],"development.":[28,185],"relations":[30],"among":[31,152],"variables--cognitive":[33],"power,":[34],"auditory-accuracy":[35],"level,":[36,38,40,42],"word-recognition":[37],"comprehension-accuracy":[39],"reading-rate":[41],"reading-comprehension-rate":[44],"level-were":[45],"examined":[46],"using":[47],"structural":[48],"equation":[49],"modeling.":[50],"Kaufman":[52,59],"Assessment":[53],"Battery":[54],"for":[55,121,135,231,239],"Children":[56],"the":[58,69,96,130,148,153,174,197,220],"Test":[60],"Educational":[62],"Achievement":[63],"subtests":[64],"were":[65,99,126],"used":[66],"operationalize":[68],"various":[70],"constructs.":[71],"Carver's":[72,167],"(1993)":[73,168],"assessed":[76],"at":[77,207],"each":[78],"grade":[79,218],"in":[80,147],"two":[81],"parts,":[82],"with":[83,217],"overlapping":[84],"paths":[85],"allowing":[86],"cross-validation":[87],"some":[89],"coefficients.":[90],"For":[91],"Grades":[92,122,136,208],"1":[93],"2,":[95],"fit":[97,119,141],"indices":[98,120,142],"above.":[100,127,143],"95,":[101,128],"indicating":[102,145],"a":[103,190],"good":[104],"fit.":[106],"One":[107],"additional":[108],"path":[109],"supported-from":[111],"word":[112,187],"recognition":[113,188],"comprehension":[116,203],"rate.":[117],"3":[123],"4":[125],"supporting":[129],"modified":[131],"Carver":[132],"model.":[133],"Analyses":[134],"5":[137,209],"6":[139],"produced":[140],"90,":[144],"drops":[146],"level":[149],"association":[151],"variables":[154],"compared":[155],"earlier":[157],"grades.":[158],"results":[160],"offer":[164],"support":[165],"further":[172],"advance":[173],"that":[176],"children":[177],"go":[178],"through":[179],"stages":[180],"or":[181,244],"phases":[182],"Although":[186],"is":[189,229],"notable":[191],"component":[192],"development":[195],"throughout":[196],"elementary":[198],"grades,":[199],"its":[200],"contribution":[201],"begins":[204],"lessen":[206],"6.":[211],"There":[212],"is,":[213],"however,":[214],"an":[215],"increase":[216],"influence":[221],"cognitive":[223],"power":[224],"on":[225],"comprehension,":[227],"greater":[230],"crystallized":[232],"(Peabody":[233],"Picture":[234],"Vocabulary":[235],"Test-Revised)":[236],"intelligence":[237],"than":[238],"global":[240],"(fluid":[241],"crystallized)":[243],"fluid":[245],"intelligence.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
