{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991913208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0869:sroico>2.3.co;2","title":"SPECIAL REPORT: Oxygen isotope composition of human tooth enamel from medieval Greenland: Linking climate and society","display_name":"SPECIAL REPORT: Oxygen isotope composition of human tooth enamel from medieval Greenland: Linking climate and society","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991913208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0869:sroico>2.3.co;2","mag":"1991913208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0869:sroico>2.3.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0869:sroico>2.3.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0869:sroico>2.3.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56162041","display_name":"Geology","issn_l":"0091-7613","issn":["0091-7613","1943-2682"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319845","host_organization_name":"Geological Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Geological Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057770265","display_name":"Henry Fricke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry C. Fricke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan, 1006 C. C. Little, Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1063"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan, 1006 C. C. Little, Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1063","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050618858","display_name":"James R. O\u2019Neil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James R. O'Neil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan, 1006 C. C. Little, Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1063"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan, 1006 C. C. Little, Building, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1063","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042011692","display_name":"Niels Lynnerup","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7771-5376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7771-5376"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niels Lynnerup","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.064,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":112,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96223022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"10","first_page":"869","last_page":"869"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.7153000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.7153000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.1843000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.025100000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-isotopes","display_name":"oxygen isotopes","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-enamel","display_name":"human enamel","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleoclimate","display_name":"paleoclimate","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleodiet","display_name":"paleodiet","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleodietary-reconstruction","display_name":"paleodietary reconstruction","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stable-isotopes","display_name":"stable isotopes","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inuit","display_name":"Inuit","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleoecology","display_name":"paleoecology","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleoanthropology","display_name":"paleoanthropology","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenland-ice-cores","display_name":"Greenland ice cores","score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleoceanography","display_name":"paleoceanography","score":0.39100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.5922279357910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.42378753423690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.42124977707862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3523528277873993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09159785509109497}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0869:sroico>2.3.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0869:sroico>2.3.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0869:sroico>2.3.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56162041","display_name":"Geology","issn_l":"0091-7613","issn":["0091-7613","1943-2682"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319845","host_organization_name":"Geological Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Geological Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2183421587","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sites.coloradocollege.edu/hfricke/files/2012/10/Oxygen-isotope-composition-of-human-tooth-enamel.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974660779","https://openalex.org/W1977451978","https://openalex.org/W1981330348","https://openalex.org/W1986990752","https://openalex.org/W1988378253","https://openalex.org/W1996207238","https://openalex.org/W2005195377","https://openalex.org/W2012332021","https://openalex.org/W2018215920","https://openalex.org/W2037425180","https://openalex.org/W2042932675","https://openalex.org/W2065856619","https://openalex.org/W2068090847","https://openalex.org/W2123128263","https://openalex.org/W3210544699"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992662365","https://openalex.org/W2183421587","https://openalex.org/W4408442191","https://openalex.org/W2065514938","https://openalex.org/W7095585568","https://openalex.org/W2231316286","https://openalex.org/W2600182213","https://openalex.org/W2927267719","https://openalex.org/W2790702714","https://openalex.org/W3012546040"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"Article|":[1],"October":[2],"01,":[3],"1995":[4],"SPECIAL":[5,224],"REPORT:":[6,225],"Oxygen":[7,226],"isotope":[8,227,286],"composition":[9,228,287],"of":[10,28,32,60,64,90,96,119,123,137,141,154,160,167,182,229,288,311,318,322,331,334,347],"human":[11,230,335],"tooth":[12,231,290],"enamel":[13,232,291],"from":[14,233,304,352,368],"medieval":[15,234],"Greenland:":[16,235],"Linking":[17,236],"climate":[18,237,312,338],"and":[19,112,238,349,361],"society":[20],"Henry":[21,24,115,216],"C.":[22,25,116,217],"Fricke;":[23],"Fricke":[26,117],"1Department":[27,59,118,136],"Geological":[29,61,120,138,165,180],"Sciences,":[30,62,121,139],"University":[31,63,95,122,140,159],"Michigan,":[33,65,124,142],"1006":[34,66,125,143],"C.C.":[35,67,126,144],"Little":[36,68,127,145,382],"Building,":[37,69,128,146],"Ann":[38,70,129,147],"Arbor,":[39,71,130,148],"Michigan":[40,72,131,149],"48109-1063":[41,73,132,150],"Search":[42,74,100,213,262,269,279,281],"for":[43,75,101,299],"other":[44,76,102],"works":[45,77,103],"by":[46,78,104],"this":[47,79,105,409],"author":[48,80,106],"on:":[49,81,107],"GSW":[50,82,108],"Google":[51,83,109],"Scholar":[52,84,110],"James":[53,56,133,219],"R.":[54,57,134,220],"O'Neil;":[55],"O'Neil":[58,135],"Niels":[85,87,151,222],"Lynnerup":[86,88,152],"2Laboratory":[89,153],"Biological":[91,155],"Anthropology,":[92,156],"Panum":[93,157],"Institute,":[94,158],"Copenhagen,":[97,98,161,162],"Denmark":[99,163],"Author":[111],"Article":[113,190],"Information":[114],"Publisher:":[164],"Society":[166,181],"America":[168,183],"First":[169,192,398],"Online:":[170,193],"02":[171,194],"Jun":[172,195],"2017":[173,196],"Online":[174],"ISSN:":[175,178],"1943-2682":[176],"Print":[177],"0091-7613":[179],"Geology":[184,240],"(1995)":[185],"23":[186,242],"(10):":[187,243],"869\u2013872.":[188,244],"https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0869:SROICO>2.3.CO;2":[189,246],"history":[191],"Cite":[197],"View":[198],"This":[199,385],"Citation":[200,203,215],"Add":[201],"to":[202,320,337,375,396,408,413],"Manager":[204],"Share":[205,207],"Icon":[206],"Facebook":[208],"Twitter":[209],"LinkedIn":[210],"Email":[211],"Permissions":[212],"Site":[214],"Fricke,":[218],"O'Neil,":[221],"Lynnerup;":[223],"society.":[239],"1995;;":[241],"doi:":[245],"Download":[247],"citation":[248],"file:":[249],"Ris":[250],"(Zotero)":[251],"Refmanager":[252],"EasyBib":[253],"Bookends":[254],"Mendeley":[255],"Papers":[256],"EndNote":[257],"RefWorks":[258],"BibTex":[259],"toolbar":[260,265],"search":[261,266,267,275],"Dropdown":[263],"Menu":[264],"input":[268,270],"auto":[271],"suggest":[272],"filter":[273],"your":[274,414],"All":[276],"ContentBy":[277],"SocietyGeology":[278],"Advanced":[280],"Abstract":[282],"Because":[283],"the":[284,315,332,341,345,357,381,393],"oxygen":[285],"mammalian":[289],"(\u03b418Op)":[292],"can":[293,307,326],"be":[294,327],"used":[295],"as":[296,309],"a":[297],"proxy":[298],"local":[300],"surface":[301],"temperature,":[302],"teeth":[303,351],"archaeological":[305],"sites":[306,355,369],"serve":[308],"records":[310,325],"change":[313],"on":[314,392],"time":[316],"scale":[317],"decades":[319],"thousands":[321],"years.":[323],"Such":[324],"interpreted":[328],"in":[329,366,370],"terms":[330],"response":[333],"societies":[336],"change.":[339],"In":[340],"first":[342],"such":[343],"study,":[344],"analyses":[346],"Norse":[348],"Inuit":[350],"North":[353],"Atlantic":[354],"validate":[356],"relation":[358],"between":[359],"\u03b418Op":[360,367],"temperature.":[362],"A":[363],"3%0":[364],"decrease":[365],"Greenland":[371],"about":[372],"A.D.":[373],"1400":[374],"1700":[376],"implies":[377],"rapid":[378],"cooling":[379],"during":[380],"Ice":[383],"Age.":[384],"content":[386],"is":[387],"PDF":[388,394],"only.":[389],"Please":[390],"click":[391],"icon":[395],"access.":[397,423],"Page":[399],"Preview":[400],"Close":[401],"Modal":[402],"You":[403],"do":[404],"not":[405],"have":[406,422],"access":[407],"content,":[410],"please":[411],"speak":[412],"institutional":[415],"administrator":[416],"if":[417],"you":[418,420],"feel":[419],"should":[421]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}