{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991867227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.1995.tb00205.x","title":"Effect of Soil Hydrothermal Regimes on the Performance of Safflower Planted on Different Dates","display_name":"Effect of Soil Hydrothermal Regimes on the Performance of Safflower Planted on Different Dates","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991867227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.1995.tb00205.x","mag":"1991867227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.1995.tb00205.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.1995.tb00205.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.1995.tb00205.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56137335","display_name":"Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science","issn_l":"0931-2250","issn":["0931-2250","1439-037X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110566067","display_name":"Sandeep Singh Tomar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I290859477","display_name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01zwh2149","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I290859477"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. S. TOMAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, J. N. Agricultural University, Jabalpur, 482 004 MP, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, J. N. Agricultural University, Jabalpur, 482 004 MP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I290859477"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110566067"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I290859477"],"apc_list":{"value":4780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"175","issue":"3","first_page":"141","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12742","display_name":"Sunflower and Safflower Cultivation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12742","display_name":"Sunflower and Safflower Cultivation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12758","display_name":"Saffron Plant Research Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safflower","display_name":"safflower","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing-date","display_name":"sowing date","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertisols","display_name":"Vertisols","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/straw-mulching","display_name":"straw mulch","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-scheduling","display_name":"irrigation scheduling","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumulative-degree-days","display_name":"cumulative degree days","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-yield","display_name":"seed yield","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use-efficiency","display_name":"water use efficiency","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-temperature","display_name":"soil temperature","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-growth-and-development","display_name":"crop development","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781451173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161178","display_name":"Carthamus","level":2,"score":0.867019534111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.8348437547683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175092762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q549563","display_name":"Mulch","level":2,"score":0.7516828775405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6751202344894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.6365737318992615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.6257445812225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.6146366000175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.5637082457542419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37991615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192084","display_name":"Vertisol","level":3,"score":0.555829644203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.47547903656959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.45098811388015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.33876657485961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.21569609642028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1439-037x.1995.tb00205.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.1995.tb00205.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037x.1995.tb00205.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56137335","display_name":"Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science","issn_l":"0931-2250","issn":["0931-2250","1439-037X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967991227","https://openalex.org/W1977099173","https://openalex.org/W1978371856","https://openalex.org/W1998996777","https://openalex.org/W2005658102","https://openalex.org/W2014021315","https://openalex.org/W2040880890","https://openalex.org/W2047189520","https://openalex.org/W2081518879","https://openalex.org/W2083141232","https://openalex.org/W2248880473","https://openalex.org/W2462020997","https://openalex.org/W4245232061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409996758","https://openalex.org/W1977099173","https://openalex.org/W4281715745","https://openalex.org/W1987140930","https://openalex.org/W2003990808","https://openalex.org/W1519306669","https://openalex.org/W1670690907","https://openalex.org/W1187051727","https://openalex.org/W4386199359","https://openalex.org/W7204725916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Soil":[1],"hydrothermal":[2],"regimes":[3],"which":[4,288],"can":[5,22],"enhance":[6],"seed":[7,184,190,215,235,293],"germination,":[8],"seedling":[9],"emergence":[10,137],"and":[11,35,49,78,86,91,96,105,111,132,138,144,162,188,205,225,234,277],"development":[12,112],"so":[13],"that":[14],"the":[15,55,106,109,196,210,218,231,241,255,268,271],"late":[16],"planted":[17,29],"safflower":[18,114,119,201,238,292],"(Carthamus":[19],"tinctorius":[20],"L.)":[21],"be":[23,33],"competitive":[24],"in":[25,45,122,130,160,167,171,208,239,250,254,274,290],"comparison":[26],"to":[27,32,53,153,158,165,175],"normally":[28],"crop":[30],"need":[31],"studied":[34],"suitabily":[36],"modified.":[37],"Therefore,":[38],"a":[39,279],"split\u2010plot":[40],"held":[41],"experiment":[42],"was":[43,127,248,260],"conducted":[44],"Vertisols":[46],"during":[47],"1984\u201385":[48,161],"1985\u201386":[50,168],"post\u2010rainy":[51],"season":[52],"determine":[54],"influence":[56],"of":[57,113,118,136,140,179,182,200,237],"planting":[58,172],"date":[59],"(PD1:":[60],"Oct.":[61,64],"20;":[62,71],"PD2:":[63],"30;":[65,74],"PD3:":[66],"Nov.":[67,70,73],"10;":[68,77],"PD4:":[69],"PDs:":[72],"PD6:":[75],"Dec.":[76,80],"PD7:":[79],"20),":[81],"irrigation":[82,85,223],"(I1:":[83],"come\u2010up":[84,263],"I2:":[87],"I1+":[88],"branching":[89],"stage)":[90],"straw\u2010mulch":[92],"(M0:":[93],"No":[94],"mulch":[95,100],"M1:":[97],"paddy":[98],"straw":[99,226],"at":[101],"10":[102,207],"t":[103],"ha\u20101)":[104],"interaction":[107],"on":[108,202],"growth":[110],"(Cultivar,":[115],"JSF\u20107).":[116],"Germination":[117],"commenced":[120],"earlier":[121],"October":[123,174,203],"planting,":[124],"but":[125],"it":[126],"significantly":[128,193,213,228],"higher":[129,214,249],"November":[131,206],"December":[133],"plantings.":[134,220,257],"Initiation":[135],"completion":[139],"germination":[141],"required":[142],"153":[143],"307":[145],"cumulative":[146],"degree":[147],"days":[148],"(CDD":[149],"soil),":[150],"respectively.":[151],"Days":[152],"maturity":[154],"decreased":[155],"from":[156,163,173],"163":[157],"140":[159],"156":[164],"137":[166],"with":[169],"delay":[170],"December.":[176],"Height,":[177],"number":[178,181],"branches,":[180],"capsules,":[183],"yield":[185,216,232,236],"per":[186],"plant":[187,286],"1000":[189],"weight":[191],"were":[192],"affected":[194],"by":[195],"different":[197],"treatments.":[198],"Planting":[199],"30":[204],"both":[209,240],"seasons":[211],"produced":[212],"than":[217,253],"other":[219],"Branching":[221],"stage":[222],"(I2)":[224],"mulching":[227,266],"improved":[229],"all":[230],"attributes":[233],"seasons.":[242],"The":[243],"water":[244],"use":[245],"efficiency":[246],"(WUE)":[247],"early":[251],"plantings":[252],"later":[256],"Higher":[258],"WUE":[259],"obtained":[261],"under":[262],"irrigation.":[264],"Straw":[265],"increased":[267,291],"WUE,":[269],"moderated":[270],"diurnal":[272],"variations":[273],"soil":[275],"temperature":[276],"provided":[278],"better":[280],"thermostable":[281],"regime":[282],"more":[283],"congenial":[284],"for":[285],"roots":[287],"resulted":[289],"yield.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}