{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991807378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.1.3.237","title":"SIR JAMES MACKENZIE'S HEART","display_name":"SIR JAMES MACKENZIE'S HEART","publication_year":1939,"publication_date":"1939-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991807378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.1.3.237","mag":"1991807378","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18609821","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/503856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/hrt.1.3.237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.1.3.237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.1.3.237","pdf_url":"https://heart.bmj.com/content/heartjnl/1/3/237.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191565391","display_name":"Heart","issn_l":"1355-6037","issn":["1355-6037","1468-201X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heart","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://heart.bmj.com/content/heartjnl/1/3/237.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. Waterston","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Waterston","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Mackenzie Institute, St. Andrews"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Mackenzie Institute, St. Andrews","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. Orr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Orr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy, University of St. Andrews","From the James Mackenzie Institute, St. Andrews,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy, University of St. Andrews","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the James Mackenzie Institute, St. Andrews,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015914158","display_name":"D. F. Cappell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. F. Cappell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute , St. Andrews , and the Department of Anatomy ,","Department of Anatomy, University of St. Andrews","From the James Mackenzie Institute, St. Andrews,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute , St. Andrews , and the Department of Anatomy ,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy, University of St. Andrews","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the James Mackenzie Institute, St. Andrews,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07285912,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"237","last_page":"248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.257099986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.257099986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.241799995303154,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10217","display_name":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","score":0.09390000253915787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angina","display_name":"angina pectoris","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-pathology","display_name":"cardiac pathology","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/james-orr","display_name":"James Orr","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-parkinson","display_name":"John Parkinson","score":0.7730000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9409278035163879}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/hrt.1.3.237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.1.3.237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.1.3.237","pdf_url":"https://heart.bmj.com/content/heartjnl/1/3/237.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191565391","display_name":"Heart","issn_l":"1355-6037","issn":["1355-6037","1468-201X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heart","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:503856","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/503856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Br Heart J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:18609821","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18609821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British heart journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/hrt.1.3.237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.1.3.237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.1.3.237","pdf_url":"https://heart.bmj.com/content/heartjnl/1/3/237.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191565391","display_name":"Heart","issn_l":"1355-6037","issn":["1355-6037","1468-201X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heart","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1991807378.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1991807378.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210897310","https://openalex.org/W4241458573","https://openalex.org/W4239578629","https://openalex.org/W4236844615","https://openalex.org/W2007949368","https://openalex.org/W2958123515","https://openalex.org/W2154745110","https://openalex.org/W9245210","https://openalex.org/W4412178027","https://openalex.org/W2118160169"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"following":[1],"description":[2],"of":[3,148,172,179,202,211,279,282,308],"Sir":[4,81,149,227],"James":[5,150,265],"Mackenzie's":[6,151],"heart":[7,28,106],"has":[8,141,153],"been":[9,142,155,166],"prepared":[10],"in":[11,46,127,188,198,208,218,238,246,300],"accordance":[12],"with":[13,136,269,288],"his":[14,25,27,56,76,79,94,180,189,231,255,271,296,316],"desire,":[15],"expressed":[16],"to":[17,20,32,67,112,131,144,186,222,226,243,298],"myself":[18],"and":[19,109,170,197,267,325],"other":[21,161],"friends,":[22],"that":[23,41,63,122,199,230],"after":[24,75,93],"death":[26,57],"should":[29],"be":[30],"examined":[31,262],"ascertain":[33],"what":[34],"information":[35],"it":[36,140],"furnished":[37],"upon":[38],"the":[39,128,133,137,168,177,203,209,212,248,280,292,306],"symptoms":[40,135],"he":[42,58,64,163,216,224,236,257,286,302,319],"had":[43,164],"experienced.He":[44],"died":[45],"London":[47,299],"on":[48,191,200,259],"January":[49],"25,":[50],"1925,":[51],"aged":[52],"72.Some":[53],"weeks":[54],"before":[55,315],"told":[59],"Dr.":[60,97,102,264,323,326],"John":[61,98],"Parkinson":[62,120,324],"wished":[65],"him":[66,270,276],"make":[68],"a":[69,173],"post-mortem":[70],"examination.This":[71],"request":[72],"was":[73,88,107,125,217,237,258,303,320],"confirmed,":[74],"death,":[77,95,317],"by":[78,96,101,263,322],"brother,":[80],"William":[82],"Mackenzie,":[83],"now":[84],"Lord":[85],"Amulree.The":[86],"examination":[87],"performed,":[89],"some":[90],"fourteen":[91],"hours":[92],"Parkinson,":[99],"assisted":[100],"J.":[103],"W.":[104],"Linnell.The":[105],"removed":[108],"subsequently":[110],"sent":[111],"me":[113],"at":[114],"St.":[115,213,239],"Andrews":[116,214],"for":[117,250],"further":[118],"examination.Dr.":[119],"noted":[121],"nothing":[123],"abnormal":[124],"found":[126],"pericardium.In":[129],"order":[130],"correlate":[132],"clinical":[134],"pathological":[138],"condition,":[139],"necessary":[143],"compile":[145],"an":[146],"account":[147],"illness.This":[152],"not":[154,165,304],"easy":[156],"for,":[157],"like":[158],"so":[159],"many":[160,260],"doctors,":[162],"under":[167,305],"care":[169,307],"observation":[171],"medical":[174,310],"man":[175,311],"from":[176,220,241,284],"commencement":[178],"illness.His":[181],"own":[182],"case":[183],"is":[184],"referred":[185],"both":[187],"book":[190],"angina":[192],"pectoris":[193],"(Case":[194],"No.":[195],"28)":[196],"diseases":[201],"heart,":[204],"as":[205,207,291],"well":[206],"Reports":[210],"Institute.While":[215],"London,":[219],"1908":[221],"1918,":[223],"mentioned":[225],"Thomas":[228],"Lewis":[229],"anginal":[232],"history":[233],"began":[234],"suddenly.While":[235],"Andrews,":[240],"1918":[242],"1924,":[244],"engaged":[245],"founding":[247],"Institute":[249],"Clinical":[251],"Investigation":[252],"which":[253,285],"bears":[254],"name,":[256],"occasions":[261],"Orr,":[266],"discussed":[268],"condition.Dr.":[272],"Orr":[273],"also":[274],"saw":[275],"during":[277],"several":[278],"attacks":[281],"angina,":[283],"suffered":[287],"increasing":[289],"severity":[290],"years":[293],"went":[294],"on.After":[295],"return":[297],"1924":[301],"any":[309],"until":[312],"very":[313],"shortly":[314],"when":[318],"seen":[321],"C.":[327],"M.":[328],"Anderson.":[329]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}