{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991774331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00133","title":"Corruption: A Review","display_name":"Corruption: A Review","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991774331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00133","mag":"1991774331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-6419.00133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124549413","display_name":"Journal of Economic Surveys","issn_l":"0950-0804","issn":["0950-0804","1467-6419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101646842","display_name":"Arvind Kumar Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9678-4089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9678-4089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arvind K. Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101646842"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":{"value":4250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":30.1758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1518,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99523381,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"71","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11257","display_name":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption","display_name":"corruption","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption-deterrence","display_name":"corruption deterrence","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"development","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/definition-of-corruption","display_name":"definition of corruption","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causes-of-corruption","display_name":"causes of corruption","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effects-of-corruption","display_name":"consequences of corruption","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-corruption-measures","display_name":"anti-corruption measures","score":0.9520000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.8624206781387329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5899055600166321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5128939151763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4116186797618866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.39567041397094727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3601004481315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.33043280243873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13307753205299377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12343740463256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07604840397834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-6419.00133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124549413","display_name":"Journal of Economic Surveys","issn_l":"0950-0804","issn":["0950-0804","1467-6419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.783.8021","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.783.8021","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/ce/81/fimmu-05-00553.PMC4233944.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.798.1188","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.798.1188","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/dc/7a/fpls-05-00100.PMC3968747.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.810.3237","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.810.3237","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/98/7b/fpls-04-00348.PMC3764374.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597217524","https://openalex.org/W1026038665","https://openalex.org/W2584692739","https://openalex.org/W2580749791","https://openalex.org/W4246916761","https://openalex.org/W183517941","https://openalex.org/W2803159361","https://openalex.org/W7217595152","https://openalex.org/W2470828649","https://openalex.org/W4392441865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"is":[1,26,85],"increasingly":[2],"recognised":[3],"in":[4,127],"academic":[5],"literature":[6],"and":[7,19,29,33,59,97,116,122],"by":[8,87],"international":[9],"organisations,":[10],"corruption":[11,37,75,94],"acts":[12],"as":[13],"a":[14,39,51,63,78],"major":[15],"deterrent":[16],"to":[17,27,41,62,105],"growth":[18,73],"development.":[20],"The":[21,47,108],"aim":[22],"of":[23,54,57,65,74,90,93,100,119],"this":[24,128],"survey":[25],"organise":[28],"summarise":[30],"existing":[31],"theoretical":[32],"empirical":[34],"work":[35],"on":[36],"with":[38,50,77,111],"view":[40],"identifying":[42],"opportunities":[43],"for":[44,95,113,125],"further":[45],"research.":[46,129],"paper":[48,109],"begins":[49],"brief":[52,79],"overview":[53],"key":[55,123],"definitions":[56],"corruption,":[58],"then":[60],"turns":[61],"review":[64],"the":[66,72,91,98],"factors":[67],"that":[68,102],"favour":[69],"or":[70],"deter":[71],"together":[76],"look":[80],"at":[81],"related":[82],"models.":[83],"This":[84],"followed":[86],"an":[88],"examination":[89],"consequences":[92],"society,":[96],"consideration":[99],"measures":[101],"might":[103],"help":[104],"reduce":[106],"corruption.":[107],"ends":[110],"suggestions":[112],"future":[114],"research":[115],"includes":[117],"summaries":[118],"data":[120],"sources":[121],"variables":[124],"use":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":77},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":91},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":77},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":115},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":102},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":80},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":83},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":86},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":82},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":82}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}